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==Management==
==Management==
{{familytree/start}}
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{{familytree | | | | | | | | A01 | | |A01=<div style="float: left; text-align: left; width: 30em; padding:1em;"> '''Characterize the symptoms:'''<br>
<br>
❑ '''Cardiac'''
:❑ [[Exertional dyspnea]]
:❑ [[Dyspnea]] at rest
:❑ [[Orthopnea]]
:❑ [[Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea]]
:❑ [[Chest pain]]
:❑ [[Palpitation]]
:❑ [[Cough]]
:❑ [[Peripheral edema]]<br>
 
❑ '''Extracardiac'''
:❑ [[Anorexia]]
:❑ [[Weight loss]]
:❑ [[Nausea]]
:❑ [[Fatigue]]
:❑ [[Oliguria]]
:❑ [[Bloating]]
 
----
'''Obtain a detailed history:'''<br>
❑ '''Medications:'''
:❑ [[Alcohol]]
:❑ [[Beta blockers]]
:❑ [[Calcium channel blockers]]
:❑ Chemotherapy drugs - [[anthracyclines]]]]
:❑ [[NSAID]]s
:❑ [[Thiazolidinedione]]
❑ '''Past medical history'''
:❑ Previous [[myocardial infarction]]
:❑ [[Valvular heart disease]]
:❑ [[Cardiomyopathy]]
:❑ [[Hypertension]]
:❑ [[Diabetes mellitus]]
:❑ [[Obesity]]
:❑ [[Sleep disorders]]
:❑ [[Thyroid disorders]]
:❑ [[Arrhythmias]]
❑ '''Family history'''
:❑ History of [[dilated cardiomyopathy]]
❑ [[Radiation]] to the chest</div>}}
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Revision as of 21:11, 20 February 2014

Management

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Characterize the symptoms:


Cardiac

Exertional dyspnea
Dyspnea at rest
Orthopnea
Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
Chest pain
Palpitation
Cough
Peripheral edema

Extracardiac

Anorexia
Weight loss
Nausea
Fatigue
Oliguria
Bloating

Obtain a detailed history:
Medications:

Alcohol
Beta blockers
Calcium channel blockers
❑ Chemotherapy drugs - anthracyclines]]
NSAIDs
Thiazolidinedione

Past medical history

❑ Previous myocardial infarction
Valvular heart disease
Cardiomyopathy
Hypertension
Diabetes mellitus
Obesity
Sleep disorders
Thyroid disorders
Arrhythmias

Family history

❑ History of dilated cardiomyopathy
Radiation to the chest
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

References