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| ==Causes==
| | {{ACM}} |
| ===Common Causes===
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| *[[Campylobacter jejuni]]
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| *[[Cryptosporidiosis]]
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| *[[Dysentery]]
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| *[[Entamoeba histolytica]]
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| *[[Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli]]
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| *[[Escherichia coli]]
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| *[[Giardia lamblia]]
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| *[[Rotavirus]]
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| *[[Salmonella]]
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| *[[Shigellosis]]
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| *[[Staphylococcus aureus]]
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| *[[Vibrio parahaemolyticus]]
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| *[[Viral haemorrhagic fever]]
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| *[[Visceral leishmaniasis]]
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| *[[Yersinia enterocolitica]]
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| | | [[File:Captura de Pantalla 2024-05-18 a la(s) 9.33.11 p.m..png]] |
| ===Causes by Organ System===
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| {|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
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| |style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
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| |style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |Bothrops venom, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasias, [[tuberous sclerosis]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Chemical / poisoning'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"|
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| [[Radium jaw]], [[arsenic poisoning]], [[lead poisoning]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Dermatologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"|
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| Lichen planus (oral), [[linear immunoglobulin A dermatosis]], [[pemphigus]], hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasias, [[idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura]], [[thrombocytopenia]], [[tuberous sclerosis]], bothrops venom, [[scurvy]], haemophillia, systemic lupus erythromatosus, [[kaposi's sarcoma]], [[ebola hemorrhagic fever]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Drug Side Effect'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acitretin ]], [[aspirin]], bevacizumab injection, cholestyramine resin, clofarabine injection, [[co-codamol]], [[colestipol]], [[coumatetralyl]], [[cyclosporine]], cytotoxic chemotherapy, efalizumab injection, heparin injection, [[itraconazole ]], mercury(II) chloride poisoning, [[methotrexate]], [[mycophenolate ]], [[pamidronate injection ]], [[paracetamol]], phenytoin (oral), [[pregabalin ]], [[protiodide]], [[venlafaxine]], zoledronic acid injection
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Ear Nose Throat'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Dry mouth]], [[Vincent's angina]], hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasias
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Endocrine'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Environmental'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Diabetes]], [[progesterone]], [[arsenic poisoning]], bothrops venom, [[radium jaw]], [[lead poisoning]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Gastroenterologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cholestyramine Resin ]], [[essential thrombocytosis]] , [[ebola hemorrhagic fever]], [[waldenstrom macroglobulinemia]], hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasias
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Genetic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"|
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| Haemophillia, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasias
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Hematologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aplastic anemia]], [[essential thrombocytosis]], [[idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura]], [[lead poisoning]], [[thrombocytopenia]], [[vitamin K deficiency]], von willebrand 's disease, [[waldenstrom macroglobulinemia]], [[coumatetralyl]], haemophillia, [[bolivian hemorrhagic fever]], [[ebola hemorrhagic fever]], [[rift valley fever]], [[acute myeloid leukemia]], systemic lupus erythromatosus
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Iatrogenic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Infectious Disease'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Bolivian hemorrhagic fever]], [[ebola hemorrhagic fever]], [[ehrlichiosis (canine)]], [[herpes simplex virus]], [[rift valley fever]], [[MMR vaccine]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| Systemic lupus erythromatosus
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Neurologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Tuberous sclerosis]], [[phenytoin (oral)]], [[pregabalin ]], [[waldenstrom macroglobulinemia]], [[rift valley fever]], [[ebola hemorrhagic fever]], bothrops venom
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Scurvy]], [[diabetes]], [[vitamin K deficiency]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Pregnancy]], [[progesterone]], von willebrand's disease
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Oncologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute myeloid leukemia]], [[kaposi's sarcoma]], [[oral cancer]], cytotoxic chemotherapy
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Opthalmologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Rift valley fever]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Chronic alcoholism]], [[arsenic poisoning]], [[lead poisoning]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Psychiatric'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Stress]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Pulmonary'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Tuberous sclerosis]], bothrops venom, systemic lupus erythromatosus
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| Systemic lupus erythromatosus, [[linear immunoglobulin A dermatosis]], [[pemphigus]], [[mycophenolate ]], haemophillia
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Sexual'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| Fellatio, [[herpes simplex virus]], [[kaposi's sarcoma]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Trauma'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| Rough teeth brushing, [[wisdom teeth]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Urologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Dental'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Dental implant]], [[epulis]], [[extraction (dental)]], [[gingivitis]], [[Ludwig's angina]], [[periodontitis]], poor oral hygiene, rough teeth brushing, [[wisdom teeth]], [[radium jaw]], [[lead poisoning]], [[scurvy]]
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Miscellaneous'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Body piercing]], [[MMR vaccine]], [[stress]]
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| |-
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| |}
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| | |
| ===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
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| {{MultiCol}}
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| *[[Abetalipoproteinaemia]]
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| *[[Acrodermatitis enteropathica]]
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| *[[Adenovirus]]
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| *[[Arsenicals]]
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| *[[Autoimmune adrenalitis]]
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| *[[Autonomic neuropathy]]
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| *[[Bacillary dysentery]]
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| *[[Bacillus cereus]]
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| *Bacterial overgrowth of small intestine
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| *[[Balantidiasis]]
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| *Bile acid malabsorption syndrome
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| *[[Brainerd diarrhea]]
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| *[[Campylobacter jejuni]]
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| *[[Capillaria]]
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| *[[Carbon monoxide toxicity]]
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| *[[Celiac disease]]
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| *[[Cholestatic jaundice]]
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| *[[Clostridium welchii]]
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| *[[Collagenous colitis]]
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| *[[Colonic villous adenomata]]
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| *[[Colorectal cancer]]
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| *[[Complement 5 deficiency]]
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| *Copper salts
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| *[[Crohn disease]]
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| *[[Cryptosporidiosis]]
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| *[[Cyclospora cayetanensis]]
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| *[[Cyclosporiasis]]
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| *[[Cytomegalovirus]]
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| *Degos' disease
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| *[[Dengue fever]]
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| *[[Dientamoeba fragilis]]
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| *[[Dysentery]]
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| *[[Entamoeba histolytica]]
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| *[[Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli]]
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| *[[Escherichia coli]]
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| *[[Ethylmalonic encephalopathy]]
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| *Faecal impaction
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| *[[Faecal incontinence]]
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| *[[Functional disorders]]
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| *[[Gangrene]]
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| *[[Giardia lamblia]]
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| *[[Glucagonoma]]
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| *[[Graft versus host disease]]
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| *[[Hirschsprung disease]]
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| *[[HIV-1 disease]]
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| *[[Hymenolepiasis]]
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| *[[Hyperthyroidism]]
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| *[[Iduronate-2-sulfatase deficiency]]
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| *[[Intususception of intestine]]
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| *[[Irritable bowel syndrome]]
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| *[[Isosporiasis]]
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| *[[Kawasaki disease]]
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| *[[Kwashiorkor]]
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| {{ColBreak}}
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| *[[Lactase deficiency]]
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| *[[Large bowel obstruction]]
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| *[[Laxative abuse]]
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| *[[Legionella pneumophila]]
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| *[[Lymphocytic colitis]]
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| *Magnesium salts
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| *[[Malabsorption syndrome]]
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| *[[Malakoplakia]]
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| *[[Meckel diverticulitis]]
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| *[[Mercury]]
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| *Microsporidiasis
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| *[[Nausea and vomiting]]
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| *[[Organophosphates]]
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| *[[Pancreatitis, chronic]]
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| *[[Paraquat]]
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| *[[Pellagra]]
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| *[[Penicillium marneffei]]
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| *[[Pernicious anaemia]]
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| *Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis
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| *Postgastrectomy syndrome
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| *[[Protein losing enteropathy]]
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| *[[Pseudomembranous colitis]]
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| *Rapadlino syndrome
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| *[[Rotavirus]]
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| *[[Salmonella]]
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| *Sapporo-like virus
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| *[[Selenium]]
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| *[[Severe acute respiratory syndrome]]
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| *[[Shigellosis]]
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| *[[Short bowel syndrome]]
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| *[[Small bowel lymphoma]]
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| *[[Small round structured virus]]
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| *[[Somatostatinoma]]
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| *[[Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome]]
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| *[[Staphylococcus aureus]]
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| *[[Streptococcus suis]]
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| *[[Strongyloidiasis]]
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| *[[Sucrase-isomaltase deficiency]]
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| *Superior mesenteric artery occlusion
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| *[[Systemic sclerosis]]
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| *[[Thallium]]
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| *[[Trichinella spiralis]]
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| *[[Trichuriasis]]
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| *[[Tropical sprue]]
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| *[[Typhoid fever]]
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| *[[Ulcerative colitis]]
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| *[[Vibrio parahaemolyticus]]
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| *[[Viral haemorrhagic fever]]
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| *[[Visceral leishmaniasis]]
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| *[[Vitamin B12 deficiency]]
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| *[[Whipple disease]]
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| *[[Yersinia enterocolitica]]
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| *[[Zinc deficiency]]
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| {{EndMultiCol}}
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_9.33.11_p.m..png)