Roseola history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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{{CMG}}; {{AE}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{DAMI}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The | The hallmark of roseola is a non-pruritic [[macular]] or [[maculopapular]] rash. A positive history of a high [[fever]] of 40ºC (104ºF) that lasts for 3 to 5 days.<ref name="pmid25762531">{{cite journal| author=Agut H, Bonnafous P, Gautheret-Dejean A| title=Laboratory and clinical aspects of human herpesvirus 6 infections. | journal=Clin Microbiol Rev | year= 2015 | volume= 28 | issue= 2 | pages= 313-35 | pmid=25762531 | doi=10.1128/CMR.00122-14 | pmc=4402955 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25762531 }} </ref> | ||
==History and symptoms== | ==History and symptoms== | ||
The hallmark of roseola is a non pruritic macular or maculopapular | The hallmark of roseola is a non-pruritic [[macular]] or [[maculopapular]] rash. A positive history of a high [[fever]] of 40ºC (104ºF) that lasts for 3 to 5 days.<ref name="pmid1315416">{{cite journal| author=Pruksananonda P, Hall CB, Insel RA, McIntyre K, Pellett PE, Long CE et al.| title=Primary human herpesvirus 6 infection in young children. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 1992 | volume= 326 | issue= 22 | pages= 1445-50 | pmid=1315416 | doi=10.1056/NEJM199205283262201 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1315416 }} </ref><ref name="pmid8265302">{{cite journal| author=Asano Y, Yoshikawa T, Suga S, Kobayashi I, Nakashima T, Yazaki T et al.| title=Clinical features of infants with primary human herpesvirus 6 infection (exanthem subitum, roseola infantum). | journal=Pediatrics | year= 1994 | volume= 93 | issue= 1 | pages= 104-8 | pmid=8265302 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8265302 }} </ref> | ||
===Common symptoms=== | ===Common symptoms=== | ||
*High fever 40ºC (104ºF) | *High [[fever]] 40ºC (104ºF) | ||
*Rash | *[[Rash]] | ||
===Less common symptoms=== | ===Less common symptoms=== | ||
*Irritability in infants and children | *Irritability in infants and children | ||
*Mild diarrhea | *Mild [[diarrhea]] | ||
*Decreased appetite | *[[Decreased appetite]] | ||
*Swollen eyelids | *Swollen [[eyelids]] | ||
*Injection of the tympanic | *Injection of the [[tympanic membrane]] | ||
*Cervical or occipital lymphadenopathy | *[[Cervical]] or [[occipital]] [[lymphadenopathy]] | ||
*Red papules on the soft palate may be seen (Nagayama's spots) | *Red [[papules]] on the soft palate may be seen (Nagayama's spots) | ||
*Uvulo-palatoglossal junction ulcers | *Uvulo-palatoglossal junction [[ulcers]] | ||
*Bulging fontanelles | *Bulging [[fontanelles]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Emergency mdicine]] | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
[[Category:Infectious disease]] | |||
[[Category:Neurology]] | |||
[[Category:Pediatrics]] | |||
[[Category:Dermatology]] | |||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Omodamola Aje B.Sc, M.D. [2]
Overview
The hallmark of roseola is a non-pruritic macular or maculopapular rash. A positive history of a high fever of 40ºC (104ºF) that lasts for 3 to 5 days.[1]
History and symptoms
The hallmark of roseola is a non-pruritic macular or maculopapular rash. A positive history of a high fever of 40ºC (104ºF) that lasts for 3 to 5 days.[2][3]
Common symptoms
Less common symptoms
- Irritability in infants and children
- Mild diarrhea
- Decreased appetite
- Swollen eyelids
- Injection of the tympanic membrane
- Cervical or occipital lymphadenopathy
- Red papules on the soft palate may be seen (Nagayama's spots)
- Uvulo-palatoglossal junction ulcers
- Bulging fontanelles
References
- ↑ Agut H, Bonnafous P, Gautheret-Dejean A (2015). "Laboratory and clinical aspects of human herpesvirus 6 infections". Clin Microbiol Rev. 28 (2): 313–35. doi:10.1128/CMR.00122-14. PMC 4402955. PMID 25762531.
- ↑ Pruksananonda P, Hall CB, Insel RA, McIntyre K, Pellett PE, Long CE; et al. (1992). "Primary human herpesvirus 6 infection in young children". N Engl J Med. 326 (22): 1445–50. doi:10.1056/NEJM199205283262201. PMID 1315416.
- ↑ Asano Y, Yoshikawa T, Suga S, Kobayashi I, Nakashima T, Yazaki T; et al. (1994). "Clinical features of infants with primary human herpesvirus 6 infection (exanthem subitum, roseola infantum)". Pediatrics. 93 (1): 104–8. PMID 8265302.