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===Acute===
===Acute===
*General association with [[Group A beta-hemolytic streptococci|Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal]] infection of the throat
Acute rheumatic fever is generally associated with:
*Lesions may occur in [[endocardium]], [[myocardium]], or [[pericardium]]
*[[Group A beta-hemolytic streptococci|Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal]] infection of the throat
**Endocardium typically results in [[fibrinoid necrosis]]
*Lesions in the [[endocardium]], [[myocardium]], or [[pericardium]]
**Pericardium typically results in [[MacCallum plaques]]


===Chronic===
===Chronic===
Chronic rheumatic fever is generally associated with:
*[[Heart valve|Cardiac valvular]] [[lesion]]
*[[Heart valve|Cardiac valvular]] [[lesion]]
*[[Mitral stenosis]]  
*[[Mitral stenosis]]  

Revision as of 19:35, 30 October 2015

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Anthony Gallo, B.S. [2]

Overview

Based on the duration of symptoms, rheumatic fever may be classified into either acute or chronic.[1] Acute rheumatic fever may be characterized by Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal infection and cardial lesions. Chronic rheumatic fever may be characterized by cardiac valvular lesions and mitral stenosis.

Classification

Based on the duration of symptoms, rheumatic fever may be classified into either acute or chronic.[1]

Acute

Acute rheumatic fever is generally associated with:

Chronic

Chronic rheumatic fever is generally associated with:

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Nasonova VA, Kuz'mina NN, Belov BS (2004). "[Present-day classification and nomenclature of rheumatic fever]". Klin Med (Mosk). 82 (8): 61–6. PMID 15468729.