Respiratory alkalosis resident survival guide: Difference between revisions
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==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
===Life Threatening Causes=== | ===Life Threatening Causes=== | ||
Life-threatening causes of Respiratory Alkalosis include | Life-threatening causes of [[Respiratory alkalosis|Respiratory Alkalosis]] include | ||
*Sepsis (Cytokine mediated) | *[[Sepsis]] ([[Cytokine]] mediated) | ||
===Common Causes=== | ===Common Causes=== | ||
*'''Central Nervous System related causes''':<ref name="urlRespiratory Alkalosis - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482117/ |title=Respiratory Alkalosis - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= |format= |work= |publisher= |pages= |language= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |quote= |accessdate=}}</ref> | *'''Central Nervous System related causes''':<ref name="urlRespiratory Alkalosis - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482117/ |title=Respiratory Alkalosis - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= |format= |work= |publisher= |pages= |language= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |quote= |accessdate=}}</ref> | ||
**Increased Intracranial Pressure | **Increased [[ICP|Intracranial Pressure]] | ||
**Stroke | **[[Stroke]] | ||
**Head injury | **[[Head injury]] | ||
**CNS infection | **[[Central nervous system infection|CNS infection]] | ||
**Intracranial hemorrhage | **[[Intracranial hemorrhage]] | ||
**Pontine tumors | **[[Pontine|Pontine tumors]] | ||
**Anxiety Hyperventilation | **[[Anxiety]] [[Hyperventilation]] | ||
**Voluntary Hyperventilation | **Voluntary [[Hyperventilation]] | ||
**Sepsis(Cytokine mediated) | **[[Sepsis]]([[Cytokine]] mediated) | ||
**Chronic Liver disease(Toxin mediated) | **[[Chronic liver disease|Chronic Liver disease]]([[Toxin]] mediated) | ||
** | **[[Drug]]<nowiki/>s([[Salicylates|Salicylate]]<nowiki/>s, [[progesterone]]) | ||
**Pain | **[[Pain]] | ||
*'''Hypoxemic causes''': Hypoxic stimulation leads to hyperventilation. | *'''Hypoxemic causes''': [[Hypoxic]] stimulation leads to hyperventilation. | ||
*'''Pulmonary Causes:''' | *'''Pulmonary Causes:''' | ||
**Pneumonia | **[[Pneumonia]] | ||
**Asthma | **[[Asthma]] | ||
**Pulmonary oedema | **[[Pulmonary edema|Pulmonary oedema]] | ||
**Pulmonary thromboembolism | **[[Pulmonary thromboembolism]] | ||
*'''Extrinsic Causes(deliberate or iatrogenic)''': | *'''Extrinsic Causes(deliberate or iatrogenic)''': | ||
**Excessive minute ventilation during mechanical ventilation | **Excessive [[minute ventilation]] during [[mechanical ventilation]] | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Revision as of 14:39, 2 October 2020
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rinky Agnes Botleroo, M.B.B.S.
Overview
The first sentence of the overview must contain the name of the disease.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes of Respiratory Alkalosis include
Common Causes
- Central Nervous System related causes:[1]
- Increased Intracranial Pressure
- Stroke
- Head injury
- CNS infection
- Intracranial hemorrhage
- Pontine tumors
- Anxiety Hyperventilation
- Voluntary Hyperventilation
- Sepsis(Cytokine mediated)
- Chronic Liver disease(Toxin mediated)
- Drugs(Salicylates, progesterone)
- Pain
- Hypoxemic causes: Hypoxic stimulation leads to hyperventilation.
- Pulmonary Causes:
- Extrinsic Causes(deliberate or iatrogenic):
- Excessive minute ventilation during mechanical ventilation
Diagnosis
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of Respiratory Alkalosis:
Treatment
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.
Do's
- The content in this section is in bullet points.
Don'ts
- The content in this section is in bullet points.
References