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==Overview==
==Overview==
 
Common causes of pyogenic liver abscess include hepatobiliary, portal, arterial, traumatic and cryptogenic causes.
 
 


==Causes==
==Causes==
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{{familytree | E01 | | | | E02 | | | E03 | | | | E04 | | | | | | | | | | | | E05 | | | | | | E06|E01= • Lithiasis<br> • Cholicystitis<br> • Biliary enteric anastomosis<br> • Percutaneous biliary procedures<br> • Endoscopic biliary procedures|E02= • Gall bladder<br> • Common bile duct<br> • Head of pancreas<br> • Ampulla|E03= • Appendicitis<br> • Diverticulitis<br> • Pelvic suppuration<br> • Anorectal suppuration<br> • Pancreatic abscess<br> • Postoperative sepsis<br> • Intestinal perforation<br> • Inflammatory bowel disease|E04= • Gastric cancer<br> • Colon cancer|E05= • Open or closed abdominal trauma|E06= • Percutaneous ethanol injection or radiofrequency<br> • Chemoembolization}}
{{familytree | E01 | | | | E02 | | | E03 | | | | E04 | | | | | | | | | | | | E05 | | | | | | E06|E01= • Lithiasis<br> • Cholicystitis<br> • Biliary enteric anastomosis<br> • Percutaneous biliary procedures<br> • Endoscopic biliary procedures|E02= • Gall bladder<br> • Common bile duct<br> • Head of pancreas<br> • Ampulla|E03= • Appendicitis<br> • Diverticulitis<br> • Pelvic suppuration<br> • Anorectal suppuration<br> • Pancreatic abscess<br> • Postoperative sepsis<br> • Intestinal perforation<br> • Inflammatory bowel disease|E04= • Gastric cancer<br> • Colon cancer|E05= • Open or closed abdominal trauma|E06= • Percutaneous ethanol injection or radiofrequency<br> • Chemoembolization}}
{{familytree/end}}
{{familytree/end}}


*The causative organisms of pyogenic liver abscess include:
*The causative organisms of pyogenic liver abscess include:

Revision as of 17:53, 22 February 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yamuna Kondapally, M.B.B.S[2]

Overview

Common causes of pyogenic liver abscess include hepatobiliary, portal, arterial, traumatic and cryptogenic causes.

Causes

  • Common causes of pyogenic liver abscess include:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pyogenic liver abscess
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Causes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hepatobiliary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Portal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Arterial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traumatic
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cryptogenic
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benign
 
 
 
Malignant
 
 
Benign
 
 
 
Malignant
 
 
 
 
• Endocarditis
• Vascular sepsis
• Dental infection
• ENT infection
 
 
 
 
Benign
 
 
 
 
 
Malignant
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
• Lithiasis
• Cholicystitis
• Biliary enteric anastomosis
• Percutaneous biliary procedures
• Endoscopic biliary procedures
 
 
 
• Gall bladder
• Common bile duct
• Head of pancreas
• Ampulla
 
 
• Appendicitis
• Diverticulitis
• Pelvic suppuration
• Anorectal suppuration
• Pancreatic abscess
• Postoperative sepsis
• Intestinal perforation
• Inflammatory bowel disease
 
 
 
• Gastric cancer
• Colon cancer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
• Open or closed abdominal trauma
 
 
 
 
 
• Percutaneous ethanol injection or radiofrequency
• Chemoembolization
  • The causative organisms of pyogenic liver abscess include:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pyogenic liver abscess
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bacteria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gram-positive aerobes
 
 
 
Gram-negative enterics
 
 
 
Anaerobic organisms
 
 
 
Acid fast bacilli
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Streptococcus sp
Staphylococcus aureus / Staphylococcus epidermidis
Actinomyces sp
Enterococcus sp
Streptococcus milleri
 
 
 
Escherichia coli
Salmonella typhi
Yersinia enterocolitica
K.pneumonia
Pseudomonas sp
Proteus sp
Eikenella corrodens
Others
 
 
 
Bacteroids sp
Fusobacterium
Anaerobic/ Microaerophilic streptococci
Other anaerobes
 
 
 
Mycobacterium tuberculosis

References