Pneumonia classification: Difference between revisions
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* ''[[Streptococcus pneumoniae]]'' | * ''[[Streptococcus pneumoniae]]'' | ||
* ''[[Haemophilus influenzae]]'' | * ''[[Haemophilus influenzae]]'' | ||
* ''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]'' | |||
* ''[[Escherichia coli]]'' | * ''[[Escherichia coli]]'' | ||
* ''[[Klebsiella pneumoniae]]'' | * ''[[Klebsiella pneumoniae]]'' | ||
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* ''[[Adenovirus]]'' | * ''[[Adenovirus]]'' | ||
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==Classification of Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias<small><small><ref name="TravisCostabel2013">{{cite journal|last1=Travis|first1=William D.|last2=Costabel|first2=Ulrich|last3=Hansell|first3=David M.|last4=King|first4=Talmadge E.|last5=Lynch|first5=David A.|last6=Nicholson|first6=Andrew G.|last7=Ryerson|first7=Christopher J.|last8=Ryu|first8=Jay H.|last9=Selman|first9=Moisés|last10=Wells|first10=Athol U.|last11=Behr|first11=Jurgen|last12=Bouros|first12=Demosthenes|last13=Brown|first13=Kevin K.|last14=Colby|first14=Thomas V.|last15=Collard|first15=Harold R.|last16=Cordeiro|first16=Carlos Robalo|last17=Cottin|first17=Vincent|last18=Crestani|first18=Bruno|last19=Drent|first19=Marjolein|last20=Dudden|first20=Rosalind F.|last21=Egan|first21=Jim|last22=Flaherty|first22=Kevin|last23=Hogaboam|first23=Cory|last24=Inoue|first24=Yoshikazu|last25=Johkoh|first25=Takeshi|last26=Kim|first26=Dong Soon|last27=Kitaichi|first27=Masanori|last28=Loyd|first28=James|last29=Martinez|first29=Fernando J.|last30=Myers|first30=Jeffrey|last31=Protzko|first31=Shandra|last32=Raghu|first32=Ganesh|last33=Richeldi|first33=Luca|last34=Sverzellati|first34=Nicola|last35=Swigris|first35=Jeffrey|last36=Valeyre|first36=Dominique|title=An Official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society Statement: Update of the International Multidisciplinary Classification of the Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias|journal=American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine|volume=188|issue=6|year=2013|pages=733–748|issn=1073-449X|doi=10.1164/rccm.201308-1483ST}}</ref></small></small>== | |||
=====Major idiopathic interstitial pneumonias===== | |||
* Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis | |||
* Idiopathic nonspecific interstitial pneumonia | |||
* Respiratory bronchiolitis–interstitial lung disease | |||
* Desquamative interstitial pneumonia | |||
* Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia | |||
* Acute interstitial pneumonia | |||
=====Rare idiopathic interstitial pneumonias===== | |||
* Idiopathic lymphoid interstitial pneumonia | |||
* Idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis | |||
=====Unclassifiable idiopathic interstitial pneumonia===== | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
Revision as of 15:24, 9 December 2014
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Alejandro Lemor, M.D. [2]
Overview
Classification
Pneumonia can be classified according to the location of infection, either in the community or nosocomial. The following are the 4 categories described by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and American Thoracic Society:[1][2]
- Healthcare-associated pneumonia (HCAP)
Pneumonia can also be classified as typical or atypical pneumonia, depending on the clinical manifestations and the pathogen that causes the infection.
| Typical Pneumonia | Atypical Pneumonia |
|---|---|
Classification of Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias[3]
Major idiopathic interstitial pneumonias
- Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
- Idiopathic nonspecific interstitial pneumonia
- Respiratory bronchiolitis–interstitial lung disease
- Desquamative interstitial pneumonia
- Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia
- Acute interstitial pneumonia
Rare idiopathic interstitial pneumonias
- Idiopathic lymphoid interstitial pneumonia
- Idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis
Unclassifiable idiopathic interstitial pneumonia
References
- ↑ Mandell, L. A.; Wunderink, R. G.; Anzueto, A.; Bartlett, J. G.; Campbell, G. D.; Dean, N. C.; Dowell, S. F.; File, T. M.; Musher, D. M.; Niederman, M. S.; Torres, A.; Whitney, C. G. (2007). "Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society Consensus Guidelines on the Management of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Adults". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 44 (Supplement 2): S27–S72. doi:10.1086/511159. ISSN 1058-4838.
- ↑ "Guidelines for the Management of Adults with Hospital-acquired, Ventilator-associated, and Healthcare-associated Pneumonia". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 171 (4): 388–416. 2005. doi:10.1164/rccm.200405-644ST. ISSN 1073-449X.
- ↑ Travis, William D.; Costabel, Ulrich; Hansell, David M.; King, Talmadge E.; Lynch, David A.; Nicholson, Andrew G.; Ryerson, Christopher J.; Ryu, Jay H.; Selman, Moisés; Wells, Athol U.; Behr, Jurgen; Bouros, Demosthenes; Brown, Kevin K.; Colby, Thomas V.; Collard, Harold R.; Cordeiro, Carlos Robalo; Cottin, Vincent; Crestani, Bruno; Drent, Marjolein; Dudden, Rosalind F.; Egan, Jim; Flaherty, Kevin; Hogaboam, Cory; Inoue, Yoshikazu; Johkoh, Takeshi; Kim, Dong Soon; Kitaichi, Masanori; Loyd, James; Martinez, Fernando J.; Myers, Jeffrey; Protzko, Shandra; Raghu, Ganesh; Richeldi, Luca; Sverzellati, Nicola; Swigris, Jeffrey; Valeyre, Dominique (2013). "An Official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society Statement: Update of the International Multidisciplinary Classification of the Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 188 (6): 733–748. doi:10.1164/rccm.201308-1483ST. ISSN 1073-449X.