PTPN3: Difference between revisions

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<!-- The PBB_Controls template provides controls for Protein Box Bot, please see Template:PBB_Controls for details. -->
{{Infobox_gene}}
{{PBB_Controls
'''Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 3''' is an [[enzyme]] that in humans is encoded by the ''PTPN3'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid1648725">{{cite journal | vauthors = Yang Q, Tonks NK | title = Isolation of a cDNA clone encoding a human protein-tyrosine phosphatase with homology to the cytoskeletal-associated proteins band 4.1, ezrin, and talin | journal = Proc Natl Acad Sci USA | volume = 88 | issue = 14 | pages = 5949–53 | date = August 1991 | pmid = 1648725 | pmc = 51999 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.88.14.5949 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: PTPN3 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 3| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=5774| accessdate = }}</ref>
| update_page = yes
| require_manual_inspection = no
| update_protein_box = yes
| update_summary = yes
| update_citations = yes
}}


<!-- The GNF_Protein_box is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
== Function ==
{{GNF_Protein_box
| image = PBB_Protein_PTPN3_image.jpg
| image_source = [[Protein_Data_Bank|PDB]] rendering based on 2b49.
| PDB = {{PDB2|2b49}}
| Name = Protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 3
| HGNCid = 9655
| Symbol = PTPN3
| AltSymbols =; DKFZp686N0569; PTPH1
| OMIM = 176877
| ECnumber = 
| Homologene = 74451
| MGIid = 105307
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_PTPN3_203997_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0004725 |text = protein tyrosine phosphatase activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005198 |text = structural molecule activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005515 |text = protein binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0008092 |text = cytoskeletal protein binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016787 |text = hydrolase activity}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005737 |text = cytoplasm}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005856 |text = cytoskeleton}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016020 |text = membrane}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006470 |text = protein amino acid dephosphorylation}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 5774
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000070159
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_002820
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_002829
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 9
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 111177800
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 111300407
    | Hs_Uniprot = P26045
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 545622
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000038764
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = XM_485383
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = XP_485383
    | Mm_GenLoc_db = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 4
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 57334879
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 57395891
    | Mm_Uniprot = 
  }}
}}
'''Protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 3''', also known as '''PTPN3''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: PTPN3 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 3| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=5774| accessdate = }}</ref>


<!-- The PBB_Summary template is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. PTPs are known to be signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. This protein contains a C-terminal PTP domain and an N-terminal domain homologous to the band 4.1 superfamily of cytoskeletal-associated proteins. P97, a cell cycle regulator involved in a variety of membrane related functions, has been shown to be a substrate of this PTP. This PTP was also found to interact with, and be regulated by adaptor protein 14-3-3 beta.<ref name="entrez" />
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =
| summary_text = The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. PTPs are known to be signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. This protein contains a C-terminal PTP domain and an N-terminal domain homologous to the band 4.1 superfamily of cytoskeletal-associated proteins. P97, a cell cycle regulator involved in a variety of membrane related functions, has been shown to be a substrate of this PTP. This PTP was also found to interact with, and be regulated by adaptor protein 14-3-3 beta.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: PTPN3 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 3| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=5774| accessdate = }}</ref>
}}


==References==
== Interactions ==
{{reflist|2}}
 
==Further reading==
PTPN3 has been shown to [[Protein-protein interaction|interact]] with [[YWHAB]].<ref name=pmid9341175>{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhang SH, Kobayashi R, Graves PR, Piwnica-Worms H, Tonks NK | title = Serine phosphorylation-dependent association of the band 4.1-related protein-tyrosine phosphatase PTPH1 with 14-3-3beta protein | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 272 | issue = 43 | pages = 27281–7 | date = October 1997 | pmid = 9341175 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.272.43.27281 }}</ref>
 
== References ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Further reading ==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Arimura Y, Hinoda Y, Itoh F, Takekawa M, Tsujisaki M, Adachi M, Imai K, Yachi A | title = cDNA cloning of new protein tyrosine phosphatases in the human colon. | journal = Tumour Biol. | volume = 13 | issue = 3 | pages = 180–6 | year = 1992 | pmid = 1626183 | doi = 10.1159/000217763 }}
| citations =
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Ikuta S, Itoh F, Hinoda Y, Toyota M, Makiguchi Y, Imai K, Yachi A | title = Expression of cytoskeletal-associated protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPH1 mRNA in human hepatocellular carcinoma. | journal = J. Gastroenterol. | volume = 29 | issue = 6 | pages = 727–32 | year = 1995 | pmid = 7874267 | doi = 10.1007/BF02349278 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Arimura Y, Hinoda Y, Itoh F, ''et al.'' |title=cDNA cloning of new protein tyrosine phosphatases in the human colon. |journal=Tumour Biol. |volume=13 |issue= 3 |pages= 180-6 |year= 1992 |pmid= 1626183 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Itoh F, Ikuta S, Hinoda Y, Arimura Y, Ohe M, Adachi M, Ariyama T, Inazawa J, Imai K, Yachi A | title = Expression and chromosomal assignment of PTPH1 gene encoding a cytosolic protein tyrosine phosphatase homologous to cytoskeletal-associated proteins. | journal = Int. J. Cancer | volume = 55 | issue = 6 | pages = 947–51 | year = 1994 | pmid = 8253532 | doi = 10.1002/ijc.2910550612 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Yang Q, Tonks NK |title=Isolation of a cDNA clone encoding a human protein-tyrosine phosphatase with homology to the cytoskeletal-associated proteins band 4.1, ezrin, and talin. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=88 |issue= 14 |pages= 5949-53 |year= 1991 |pmid= 1648725 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Zhang SH, Kobayashi R, Graves PR, Piwnica-Worms H, Tonks NK | title = Serine phosphorylation-dependent association of the band 4.1-related protein-tyrosine phosphatase PTPH1 with 14-3-3beta protein. | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 272 | issue = 43 | pages = 27281–7 | year = 1997 | pmid = 9341175 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.272.43.27281 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Ikuta S, Itoh F, Hinoda Y, ''et al.'' |title=Expression of cytoskeletal-associated protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPH1 mRNA in human hepatocellular carcinoma. |journal=J. Gastroenterol. |volume=29 |issue= 6 |pages= 727-32 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7874267 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Zhang SH, Liu J, Kobayashi R, Tonks NK | title = Identification of the cell cycle regulator VCP (p97/CDC48) as a substrate of the band 4.1-related protein-tyrosine phosphatase PTPH1. | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 274 | issue = 25 | pages = 17806–12 | year = 1999 | pmid = 10364224 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.274.25.17806 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Itoh F, Ikuta S, Hinoda Y, ''et al.'' |title=Expression and chromosomal assignment of PTPH1 gene encoding a cytosolic protein tyrosine phosphatase homologous to cytoskeletal-associated proteins. |journal=Int. J. Cancer |volume=55 |issue= 6 |pages= 947-51 |year= 1994 |pmid= 8253532 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Gjörloff-Wingren A, Saxena M, Han S, Wang X, Alonso A, Renedo M, Oh P, Williams S, Schnitzer J, Mustelin T | title = Subcellular localization of intracellular protein tyrosine phosphatases in T cells. | journal = Eur. J. Immunol. | volume = 30 | issue = 8 | pages = 2412–21 | year = 2000 | pmid = 10940933 | doi = 10.1002/1521-4141(2000)30:8<2412::AID-IMMU2412>3.0.CO;2-J }}
*{{cite journal | author=Zhang SH, Kobayashi R, Graves PR, ''et al.'' |title=Serine phosphorylation-dependent association of the band 4.1-related protein-tyrosine phosphatase PTPH1 with 14-3-3beta protein. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=272 |issue= 43 |pages= 27281-7 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9341175 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Zheng Y, Schlondorff J, Blobel CP | title = Evidence for regulation of the tumor necrosis factor alpha-convertase (TACE) by protein-tyrosine phosphatase PTPH1. | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 277 | issue = 45 | pages = 42463–70 | year = 2003 | pmid = 12207026 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M207459200 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Zhang SH, Liu J, Kobayashi R, Tonks NK |title=Identification of the cell cycle regulator VCP (p97/CDC48) as a substrate of the band 4.1-related protein-tyrosine phosphatase PTPH1. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=274 |issue= 25 |pages= 17806-12 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10364224 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Sozio MS, Mathis MA, Young JA, Wälchli S, Pitcher LA, Wrage PC, Bartók B, Campbell A, Watts JD, Aebersold R, Hooft van Huijsduijnen R, van Oers NS | title = PTPH1 is a predominant protein-tyrosine phosphatase capable of interacting with and dephosphorylating the T cell receptor zeta subunit. | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 279 | issue = 9 | pages = 7760–9 | year = 2004 | pmid = 14672952 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M309994200 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Gjörloff-Wingren A, Saxena M, Han S, ''et al.'' |title=Subcellular localization of intracellular protein tyrosine phosphatases in T cells. |journal=Eur. J. Immunol. |volume=30 |issue= 8 |pages= 2412-21 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10940933 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Blanchetot C, Chagnon M, Dubé N, Hallé M, Tremblay ML | title = Substrate-trapping techniques in the identification of cellular PTP targets. | journal = Methods | volume = 35 | issue = 1 | pages = 44–53 | year = 2005 | pmid = 15588985 | doi = 10.1016/j.ymeth.2004.07.007 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Zheng Y, Schlondorff J, Blobel CP |title=Evidence for regulation of the tumor necrosis factor alpha-convertase (TACE) by protein-tyrosine phosphatase PTPH1. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=277 |issue= 45 |pages= 42463-70 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12207026 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M207459200 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Benzinger A, Muster N, Koch HB, Yates JR, Hermeking H | title = Targeted proteomic analysis of 14-3-3 sigma, a p53 effector commonly silenced in cancer. | journal = Mol. Cell. Proteomics | volume = 4 | issue = 6 | pages = 785–95 | year = 2005 | pmid = 15778465 | doi = 10.1074/mcp.M500021-MCP200 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Jespersen T, Gavillet B, van Bemmelen MX, Cordonier S, Thomas MA, Staub O, Abriel H | title = Cardiac sodium channel Na(v)1.5 interacts with and is regulated by the protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPH1. | journal = Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | volume = 348 | issue = 4 | pages = 1455–62 | year = 2006 | pmid = 16930557 | doi = 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.08.014 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Sozio MS, Mathis MA, Young JA, ''et al.'' |title=PTPH1 is a predominant protein-tyrosine phosphatase capable of interacting with and dephosphorylating the T cell receptor zeta subunit. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=279 |issue= 9 |pages= 7760-9 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14672952 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M309994200 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Jing M, Bohl J, Brimer N, Kinter M, Vande Pol SB | title = Degradation of tyrosine phosphatase PTPN3 (PTPH1) by association with oncogenic human papillomavirus E6 proteins. | journal = J. Virol. | volume = 81 | issue = 5 | pages = 2231–9 | year = 2007 | pmid = 17166906 | pmc = 1865939 | doi = 10.1128/JVI.01979-06 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Blanchetot C, Chagnon M, Dubé N, ''et al.'' |title=Substrate-trapping techniques in the identification of cellular PTP targets. |journal=Methods |volume=35 |issue= 1 |pages= 44-53 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15588985 |doi= 10.1016/j.ymeth.2004.07.007 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Töpffer S, Müller-Schiffmann A, Matentzoglu K, Scheffner M, Steger G | title = Protein tyrosine phosphatase H1 is a target of the E6 oncoprotein of high-risk genital human papillomaviruses. | journal = J. Gen. Virol. | volume = 88 | issue = Pt 11 | pages = 2956–65 | year = 2007 | pmid = 17947517 | doi = 10.1099/vir.0.83123-0 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Benzinger A, Muster N, Koch HB, ''et al.'' |title=Targeted proteomic analysis of 14-3-3 sigma, a p53 effector commonly silenced in cancer. |journal=Mol. Cell Proteomics |volume=4 |issue= 6 |pages= 785-95 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15778465 |doi= 10.1074/mcp.M500021-MCP200 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Jespersen T, Gavillet B, van Bemmelen MX, ''et al.'' |title=Cardiac sodium channel Na(v)1.5 interacts with and is regulated by the protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPH1. |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=348 |issue= 4 |pages= 1455-62 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16930557 |doi= 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.08.014 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Jing M, Bohl J, Brimer N, ''et al.'' |title=Degradation of tyrosine phosphatase PTPN3 (PTPH1) by association with oncogenic human papillomavirus E6 proteins. |journal=J. Virol. |volume=81 |issue= 5 |pages= 2231-9 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17166906 |doi= 10.1128/JVI.01979-06 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Töpffer S, Müller-Schiffmann A, Matentzoglu K, ''et al.'' |title=Protein tyrosine phosphatase H1 is a target of the E6 oncoprotein of high-risk genital human papillomaviruses. |journal=J. Gen. Virol. |volume=88 |issue= Pt 11 |pages= 2956-65 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17947517 |doi= 10.1099/vir.0.83123-0 }}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


{{protein-stub}}
{{PDB Gallery|geneid=5774}}
{{WikiDoc Sources}}
 
{{Protein tyrosine phosphatases}}
 
 
{{gene-9-stub}}

Latest revision as of 02:38, 27 October 2017

VALUE_ERROR (nil)
Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

n/a

n/a

Ensembl

n/a

n/a

UniProt

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PTPN3 gene.[1][2]

Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. PTPs are known to be signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. This protein contains a C-terminal PTP domain and an N-terminal domain homologous to the band 4.1 superfamily of cytoskeletal-associated proteins. P97, a cell cycle regulator involved in a variety of membrane related functions, has been shown to be a substrate of this PTP. This PTP was also found to interact with, and be regulated by adaptor protein 14-3-3 beta.[2]

Interactions

PTPN3 has been shown to interact with YWHAB.[3]

References

  1. ↑ Yang Q, Tonks NK (August 1991). "Isolation of a cDNA clone encoding a human protein-tyrosine phosphatase with homology to the cytoskeletal-associated proteins band 4.1, ezrin, and talin". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 88 (14): 5949–53. doi:10.1073/pnas.88.14.5949. PMC 51999. PMID 1648725.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Entrez Gene: PTPN3 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 3".
  3. ↑ Zhang SH, Kobayashi R, Graves PR, Piwnica-Worms H, Tonks NK (October 1997). "Serine phosphorylation-dependent association of the band 4.1-related protein-tyrosine phosphatase PTPH1 with 14-3-3beta protein". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (43): 27281–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.43.27281. PMID 9341175.

Further reading

  • Arimura Y, Hinoda Y, Itoh F, Takekawa M, Tsujisaki M, Adachi M, Imai K, Yachi A (1992). "cDNA cloning of new protein tyrosine phosphatases in the human colon". Tumour Biol. 13 (3): 180–6. doi:10.1159/000217763. PMID 1626183.
  • Ikuta S, Itoh F, Hinoda Y, Toyota M, Makiguchi Y, Imai K, Yachi A (1995). "Expression of cytoskeletal-associated protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPH1 mRNA in human hepatocellular carcinoma". J. Gastroenterol. 29 (6): 727–32. doi:10.1007/BF02349278. PMID 7874267.
  • Itoh F, Ikuta S, Hinoda Y, Arimura Y, Ohe M, Adachi M, Ariyama T, Inazawa J, Imai K, Yachi A (1994). "Expression and chromosomal assignment of PTPH1 gene encoding a cytosolic protein tyrosine phosphatase homologous to cytoskeletal-associated proteins". Int. J. Cancer. 55 (6): 947–51. doi:10.1002/ijc.2910550612. PMID 8253532.
  • Zhang SH, Kobayashi R, Graves PR, Piwnica-Worms H, Tonks NK (1997). "Serine phosphorylation-dependent association of the band 4.1-related protein-tyrosine phosphatase PTPH1 with 14-3-3beta protein". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (43): 27281–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.43.27281. PMID 9341175.
  • Zhang SH, Liu J, Kobayashi R, Tonks NK (1999). "Identification of the cell cycle regulator VCP (p97/CDC48) as a substrate of the band 4.1-related protein-tyrosine phosphatase PTPH1". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (25): 17806–12. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.25.17806. PMID 10364224.
  • Gjörloff-Wingren A, Saxena M, Han S, Wang X, Alonso A, Renedo M, Oh P, Williams S, Schnitzer J, Mustelin T (2000). "Subcellular localization of intracellular protein tyrosine phosphatases in T cells". Eur. J. Immunol. 30 (8): 2412–21. doi:10.1002/1521-4141(2000)30:8<2412::AID-IMMU2412>3.0.CO;2-J. PMID 10940933.
  • Zheng Y, Schlondorff J, Blobel CP (2003). "Evidence for regulation of the tumor necrosis factor alpha-convertase (TACE) by protein-tyrosine phosphatase PTPH1". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (45): 42463–70. doi:10.1074/jbc.M207459200. PMID 12207026.
  • Sozio MS, Mathis MA, Young JA, Wälchli S, Pitcher LA, Wrage PC, Bartók B, Campbell A, Watts JD, Aebersold R, Hooft van Huijsduijnen R, van Oers NS (2004). "PTPH1 is a predominant protein-tyrosine phosphatase capable of interacting with and dephosphorylating the T cell receptor zeta subunit". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (9): 7760–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M309994200. PMID 14672952.
  • Blanchetot C, Chagnon M, Dubé N, Hallé M, Tremblay ML (2005). "Substrate-trapping techniques in the identification of cellular PTP targets". Methods. 35 (1): 44–53. doi:10.1016/j.ymeth.2004.07.007. PMID 15588985.
  • Benzinger A, Muster N, Koch HB, Yates JR, Hermeking H (2005). "Targeted proteomic analysis of 14-3-3 sigma, a p53 effector commonly silenced in cancer". Mol. Cell. Proteomics. 4 (6): 785–95. doi:10.1074/mcp.M500021-MCP200. PMID 15778465.
  • Jespersen T, Gavillet B, van Bemmelen MX, Cordonier S, Thomas MA, Staub O, Abriel H (2006). "Cardiac sodium channel Na(v)1.5 interacts with and is regulated by the protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPH1". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 348 (4): 1455–62. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.08.014. PMID 16930557.
  • Jing M, Bohl J, Brimer N, Kinter M, Vande Pol SB (2007). "Degradation of tyrosine phosphatase PTPN3 (PTPH1) by association with oncogenic human papillomavirus E6 proteins". J. Virol. 81 (5): 2231–9. doi:10.1128/JVI.01979-06. PMC 1865939. PMID 17166906.
  • Töpffer S, Müller-Schiffmann A, Matentzoglu K, Scheffner M, Steger G (2007). "Protein tyrosine phosphatase H1 is a target of the E6 oncoprotein of high-risk genital human papillomaviruses". J. Gen. Virol. 88 (Pt 11): 2956–65. doi:10.1099/vir.0.83123-0. PMID 17947517.


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