Onycholysis: Difference between revisions

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  Image          = Onycholysis.jpg|
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  ICD10          = {{ICD10|L|60||l|60}} |
  ICD9          = {{ICD9|703}} |
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  OMIM          = |
  MedlinePlus    = 003247 |
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'''For patient information, click [[Onycholysis (patient informattion)|Onycholysis]]'''


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{{CMG}}
'''''Synonyms and keywords:'''''


== Overview ==
== Overview ==
''Onycholysis'' is a loosening of the exposed portion of the nail from the nail bed, usually beginning at the free edge and continuing to the [[lunula (anatomy)|lunula]].  It is frequently associated with an internal disorder, trauma, infection, nail fungi, allergy to nail enhancement products, or side effects of drugs.
''Onycholysis'' is a loosening of the exposed portion of the nail from the nail bed, usually beginning at the free edge and continuing to the [[lunula (anatomy)|lunula]].  It is frequently associated with an internal disorder, trauma, infection, nail fungi, allergy to nail enhancement products, or side effects of drugs.
==Historical Perspective==
==Classification==


==Pathophysiology==
==Pathophysiology==


=== Genetics ===
===Gross Pathology===
 
[http://www.peir.net Image shown below is courtesy of Professor Peter Anderson DVM PhD and published with permission © PEIR, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Pathology]
===Associated Conditions===
[[Image:Onycholysis.Nail.jpg|Onycholysis|250x300px]]


==Causes==
==Causes==
Common causes of onycholysis include:
===Common Causes===


*[[Trauma]]: such as excessive manicuring.
*[[Trauma]]: such as excessive manicuring.
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*Occurring spontaneously with an unknown cause.
*Occurring spontaneously with an unknown cause.


==Differentiating onycholysis from other Diseases==
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===


== Epidemiology and Demographics ==
*[[Alopecia areata]]
*[[Atopic dermatitis]]
*[[Benoxaprofen]]
*[[ICD-10 Chapter IX: Diseases of the circulatory system|Circulatory system diseases]]
*[[Dermatitis]]
*[[Diabetes Insipidus]]
*[[Diabetes Mellitus]]
*[[Doxorubicin Hydrochloride]]
*[[Drug]]s
*[[Eczema]]
*[[Hemangioma]] under the nail
*[[Hyperthyroidism]]
*[[Hypothyroidism]]
*[[Infections]]
*[[Onychomycosis]]
*[[Porphyria Cutanea Tarda]]
*[[Psoriasis]]
*[[Raynaud's disease]]
*[[Reactive Arthritis]]
*[[Reiter's Disease]]
*[[Thyroid Disease]]
*[[Tinea unguium]]
*[[Trauma]]
*[[Tumor]]
*[[Yellow nail syndrome]]


== Risk Factors ==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}


== Screening ==
[[Category:Disease]]
 
[[Category:Symptoms]]
== Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis==
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
 
== Diagnosis ==
 
=== Symptoms ===
 
===Family History===
 
=== Physical Examination ===
 
==== Appearance of the Patient ====
 
====Vital Signs====
 
====Skin====
 
====Head====
 
==== Eyes ====
 
==== Ear ====
 
====Nose====
 
====Throat ====
 
==== Heart ====
 
==== Lungs ====
 
==== Abdomen ====
 
==== Extremities ====
 
==== Neurologic ====
 
==== Other ====
 
=== Laboratory Findings ===
 
==== Biomarker Studies ====
 
====CT ====
 
==== MRI ====


==== Ultrasound ====
== Treatment ==
=== Pharmacotherapy ===
==== Acute Pharmacotherapies ====
==== Chronic Pharmacotherapies ====
=== Surgery and Device Based Therapy ===
==== Indications for Surgery ====
==== Pre-Operative Assessment ====
==== Post-Operative Management ====
===Primary Prevention===
====Genetic Counseling====
==References==
{{reflist|2}}


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[[Category:Disease]]

Latest revision as of 17:51, 18 June 2015

Onycholysis
ICD-10 L60
ICD-9 703
MedlinePlus 003247

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Onycholysis is a loosening of the exposed portion of the nail from the nail bed, usually beginning at the free edge and continuing to the lunula. It is frequently associated with an internal disorder, trauma, infection, nail fungi, allergy to nail enhancement products, or side effects of drugs.

Pathophysiology

Gross Pathology

Image shown below is courtesy of Professor Peter Anderson DVM PhD and published with permission © PEIR, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Pathology Onycholysis

Causes

Common Causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References


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