Non-Polio enterovirus infections classification

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Overview

On the basis of their pathogenesis in humans and animals, the enteroviruses were originally classified into four groups, polioviruses, Coxsackie A viruses (CA), Coxsackie B viruses (CB), and echoviruses, but it was quickly realized that there were significant overlaps in the biological properties of viruses in the different groups. Enteroviruses isolated more recently are named with a system of consecutive numbers: EV68, EV69, EV70, and EV71, etc.[1].

Classification

The enterovirus genus includes the following ten species:[2]

  • Bovine enterovirus
  • Human enterovirus A
  • Human enterovirus B
  • Human enterovirus C
  • Human enterovirus D
  • Human rhinovirus A
  • Human rhinovirus B
  • Human rhinovirus C
  • Porcine enterovirus B
  • Simian enterovirus A

Within these ten species are the serotypes:

  • Coxsackievirus
    serotypes CV-A2, CV-A3, CV-A4, CV-A5, CV-A6, CV-A7, CV-A8, CV-A10, CV-A12, CV-A14, & CV-A16 found under the species: Human enterovirus A.
    serotypes CV-B1, CV-B2, CV-B3, CV-B4, CV-B5, CV-B6, CV-A9, & CV-A23 found under the species: Human enterovirus B.
    serotypes CV-A1, CV-A11, CV-A13, CV-A17, CV-A19, CV-A20, CV-A21, CV-A22, & CV-A24 found under the species: Human enterovirus C.
  • Echovirus
    serotypes E-1, E-2, E-3, E-4, E-5, E-6, E-7, E-8, E-9, E-11, E-12, E-13, E-14, E-15, E-16, E-17, E-18, E-19, E20, E-21, E-24, E-25,
                      E-26, E-27, E-29, E-30, E-31, E-32, & E-33 found under the species: Human enterovirus B.
  • Enterovirus
    serotypes EV-71, EV-76, EV-89, EV-90, EV-91, & EV-92 found under the species: Human enterovirus A.
    serotypes EV-69, EV-73, EV-74, EV-75, EV-77, EV-78, EV-79, EV-80, EV-81, EV-82, EV-83, EV-84, EV-85, EV-86, EV-87, EV-88,
                      EV-93, EV-97, EV-98, EV-100, EV-101, EV-106, & EV-107 found under the species: Human enterovirus B.
    serotypes EV-95, EV-96, EV-99, EV-102, EV-104, EV-105, EV-109 & EV-116 found under the species: Human enterovirus C.
    serotypes EV-68, EV-70, & EV-94 found under the species: Human enterovirus D.
  • Human rhinovirus
    serotypes HRV-1, HRV-2, HRV-7, HRV-8, HRV-9, HRV-10, HRV-11, HRV-12, HRV-13, HRV-15, HRV-16, HRV-18, HRV-19, HRV-20,
                      HRV-21, HRV-22, HRV-23, HRV-24, HRV-25, HRV-28, HRV-29, HRV-30, HRV-31, HRV-32, HRV-33, HRV-34, HRV-36,
                      HRV-38, HRV-39, HRV-40, HRV-41, HRV-43, HRV-44, HRV-45, HRV-46, HRV-47, HRV-49, HRV-50, HRV-51, HRV-53,
                      HRV-54, HRV-55, HRV-56, HRV-57, HRV-58, HRV-59, HRV-60, HRV-61, HRV-62, HRV-63, HRV-64, HRV-65, HRV-66,
                      HRV-67, HRV-68, HRV-71, HRV-73, HRV-74, HRV-75, HRV-76, HRV-77, HRV-78, HRV-80, HRV-81, HRV-82, HRV-85,
                      HRV-88, HRV-89, HRV-90, HRV-94, HRV-95, HRV-96, HRV-98, & HRV-100 found under the species: Human rhinovirus A.
    serotypes HRV-3, HRV-4, HRV-5, HRV-6, HRV-14, HRV-17, HRV-26, HRV-27, HRV-35, HRV-37, HRV-42, HRV-48, HRV-52, HRV-69, HRV-70,
                      HRV-72, HRV-79, HRV-83, HRV-84, HRV-86, HRV-91, HRV-92, HRV-93, HRV-97, & HRV-99 found under the species: Human rhinovirus B.

References

  1. Oberste MS, Maher K, Kilpatrick DR, Pallansch MA (1999). "Molecular Evolution of the Human Enteroviruses: Correlation of Serotype with VP1 Sequence and Application to Picornavirus Classification". J. Virol. 73 (3): 1941–8. PMC 104435. PMID 9971773.
  2. INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE ON TAXONOMY OF VIRUSES (2010). "ICTV 2009 MASTER SPECIES LIST VERSION 4". Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)[dead link]


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