Narcolepsy historical perspective: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 9: Line 9:
===Discovery===
===Discovery===
*The earliest account of narcolepsy was described by Thomas Willis (1621-1675) in [[patients]], "with a sleepy [[Dispositional Affect|disposition]] who suddenly [[falls]] fast asleep."
*The earliest account of narcolepsy was described by Thomas Willis (1621-1675) in [[patients]], "with a sleepy [[Dispositional Affect|disposition]] who suddenly [[falls]] fast asleep."
*The term narcolepsy is derived by combining the Greek narke numbness, stupor and lepsis attack, to seize.
*The first-ever convincing descriptions of narcolepsy and [[cataplexy]] were reported by Westphal (1877) and Fisher (1878) in Germany.<ref name="Fischer1878">{{cite journal|last1=Fischer|first1=Franz|title=Epileptoide Schlafzustände|journal=Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten|volume=8|issue=1|year=1878|pages=200–203|issn=0003-9373|doi=10.1007/BF01791317}}</ref> Both descriptions observed a [[hereditary]] factor in narcolepsy; the mother of Westphal's [[patient]] and a sister of Fisher's [[patient]] had similar [[clinical]] features. They also reported the unique [[Association (statistics)|association]] of excitement and [[sleepiness]] triggering episodes of [[muscle weakness]].
*The first-ever convincing descriptions of narcolepsy and [[cataplexy]] were reported by Westphal (1877) and Fisher (1878) in Germany.<ref name="Fischer1878">{{cite journal|last1=Fischer|first1=Franz|title=Epileptoide Schlafzustände|journal=Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten|volume=8|issue=1|year=1878|pages=200–203|issn=0003-9373|doi=10.1007/BF01791317}}</ref> Both descriptions observed a [[hereditary]] factor in narcolepsy; the mother of Westphal's [[patient]] and a sister of Fisher's [[patient]] had similar [[clinical]] features. They also reported the unique [[Association (statistics)|association]] of excitement and [[sleepiness]] triggering episodes of [[muscle weakness]].
*French [[physician]] [[Jean-Baptiste-Édouard Gélineau]] (1880) described this [[condition]] in a wine merchant as [[neurosis]] or a functional [[condition]].<ref name="pmid17561602">{{cite journal| author=Schenck CH, Bassetti CL, Arnulf I, Mignot E| title=English translations of the first clinical reports on narcolepsy and cataplexy by Westphal and Gélineau in the late 19th century, with commentary. | journal=J Clin Sleep Med | year= 2007 | volume= 3 | issue= 3 | pages= 301-11 | pmid=17561602 | doi= | pmc=2564780 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17561602  }} </ref> He gave narcolepsy its name, which is the English form of the French word '''narcolepsie''', and also recognized this [[disorder]] as a specific [[clinical]] entity.<ref name="pmid9132972">{{cite journal| author=Janković S, Susić V, Sokić D, Lević Z| title=[Dr. John Baptiste Edouard Gélineau]. | journal=Srp Arh Celok Lek | year= 1996 | volume= 124 | issue= 11-12 | pages= 331-5 | pmid=9132972 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9132972  }} </ref>  Although Gélineau named this [[Distinctive feature|distinct]] [[clinical]] entity he did not [[differentiate]] episodes of [[muscle weakness]] and [[sleep]] attacks triggered by [[emotions]] as he proposed common [[physiology]] for these two [[Distinctive feature|distinct]] [[symptoms]] of narcolepsy.  
*French [[physician]] [[Jean-Baptiste-Édouard Gélineau]] (1880) described this [[condition]] in a wine merchant as [[neurosis]] or a functional [[condition]].<ref name="pmid17561602">{{cite journal| author=Schenck CH, Bassetti CL, Arnulf I, Mignot E| title=English translations of the first clinical reports on narcolepsy and cataplexy by Westphal and Gélineau in the late 19th century, with commentary. | journal=J Clin Sleep Med | year= 2007 | volume= 3 | issue= 3 | pages= 301-11 | pmid=17561602 | doi= | pmc=2564780 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17561602  }} </ref> He gave narcolepsy its name, which is the English form of the French word '''narcolepsie''', and also recognized this [[disorder]] as a specific [[clinical]] entity.<ref name="pmid9132972">{{cite journal| author=Janković S, Susić V, Sokić D, Lević Z| title=[Dr. John Baptiste Edouard Gélineau]. | journal=Srp Arh Celok Lek | year= 1996 | volume= 124 | issue= 11-12 | pages= 331-5 | pmid=9132972 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9132972  }} </ref>  Although Gélineau named this [[Distinctive feature|distinct]] [[clinical]] entity he did not [[differentiate]] episodes of [[muscle weakness]] and [[sleep]] attacks triggered by [[emotions]] as he proposed common [[physiology]] for these two [[Distinctive feature|distinct]] [[symptoms]] of narcolepsy.  

Revision as of 14:33, 1 August 2020

Narcolepsy Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Narcolepsy from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Interventions

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Narcolepsy historical perspective On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Narcolepsy historical perspective

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Narcolepsy historical perspective

CDC on Narcolepsy historical perspective

Narcolepsy historical perspective in the news

Blogs on Narcolepsy historical perspective

Directions to Hospitals Treating Psoriasis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Narcolepsy historical perspective

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Muhammad Waleed Haider, M.D.[2]

Overview

Historical Perspective

Discovery

  • The association between [important risk factor/cause] and [disease name] was made in/during [year/event].
  • In [year], [scientist] was the first to discover the association between [risk factor] and the development of [disease name].
  • In [year], [gene] mutations were first implicated in the pathogenesis of [disease name].

Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies

Impact on Cultural History

Famous Cases

The following are a few famous cases of [disease name]:

References

  1. Fischer, Franz (1878). "Epileptoide Schlafzustände". Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten. 8 (1): 200–203. doi:10.1007/BF01791317. ISSN 0003-9373.
  2. Schenck CH, Bassetti CL, Arnulf I, Mignot E (2007). "English translations of the first clinical reports on narcolepsy and cataplexy by Westphal and Gélineau in the late 19th century, with commentary". J Clin Sleep Med. 3 (3): 301–11. PMC 2564780. PMID 17561602.
  3. Janković S, Susić V, Sokić D, Lević Z (1996). "[Dr. John Baptiste Edouard Gélineau]". Srp Arh Celok Lek. 124 (11–12): 331–5. PMID 9132972.

Template:WH Template:WS