Mumps (patient information): Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
[[Mumps]] is a [[contagious]] disease that leads to painful swelling of the [[salivary glands]]. The [[salivary glands]] produce [[saliva]], a liquid that moistens food and helps you [[chew]] and [[swallow]]. | [[Mumps]] is a [[contagious]] disease that leads to painful swelling of the [[salivary glands]]. The [[salivary glands]] produce [[saliva]], a liquid that moistens food and helps you [[chew]] and [[swallow]]. | ||
==What are the symptoms of | ==What are the symptoms of Mumps?== | ||
*Face pain | *Face pain | ||
*[[Fever]] | *[[Fever]] | ||
| Line 29: | Line 29: | ||
*[[Scrotum|Scrotal]] swelling | *[[Scrotum|Scrotal]] swelling | ||
==What causes | ==What causes Mumps?== | ||
The [[mumps]] are caused by a [[virus]]. The virus is spread from person-to-person by respiratory droplets (for example, when you [[sneeze]]) or by direct contact with items that have been contaminated with infected [[saliva]]. | The [[mumps]] are caused by a [[virus]]. The virus is spread from person-to-person by respiratory droplets (for example, when you [[sneeze]]) or by direct contact with items that have been contaminated with infected [[saliva]]. | ||
[[Mumps]] most commonly occurs in children ages 2 - 12 who have not been vaccinated against the [[disease]]. However, the [[infection]] can occur at any age. The time between being exposed to the [[virus]] and getting sick ([[incubation period]]) is usually 12 - 24 days. | [[Mumps]] most commonly occurs in children ages 2 - 12 who have not been vaccinated against the [[disease]]. However, the [[infection]] can occur at any age. The time between being exposed to the [[virus]] and getting sick ([[incubation period]]) is usually 12 - 24 days. | ||
| Line 64: | Line 64: | ||
*[[Parotitis]] | *[[Parotitis]] | ||
==Where to find medical care for | ==Where to find medical care for Mumps?== | ||
[http://maps.google.com/maps?q={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|map+top+hospital+ | [http://maps.google.com/maps?q={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|map+top+hospital+Mumps}}}}&oe=utf-8&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a&um=1&ie=UTF-8&sa=N&hl=en&tab=wl Directions to Hospitals Treating Mumps] | ||
==Prevention of Mumps== | ==Prevention of Mumps== | ||
Revision as of 16:45, 7 August 2011
For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox
|
Mumps |
|
Mumps On the Web |
|---|
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Mumps is a contagious disease that leads to painful swelling of the salivary glands. The salivary glands produce saliva, a liquid that moistens food and helps you chew and swallow.
What are the symptoms of Mumps?
- Face pain
- Fever
- Headache
- Sore throat
- Swelling of the parotid glands (the largest salivary glands, located between the ear and the jaw)
- Swelling of the temples or jaw (temporomandibular area)
Other symptoms of this disease that can occur in males:
What causes Mumps?
The mumps are caused by a virus. The virus is spread from person-to-person by respiratory droplets (for example, when you sneeze) or by direct contact with items that have been contaminated with infected saliva. Mumps most commonly occurs in children ages 2 - 12 who have not been vaccinated against the disease. However, the infection can occur at any age. The time between being exposed to the virus and getting sick (incubation period) is usually 12 - 24 days. Mumps may also infect the:
Who is at highest risk?
Anyone in direct contact with someone with mumps is at risk for the disease. Also, people who have not been vaccinated against mumps are at increased risk for the disease.
When to seek urgent medical care?
Call your health care provider if you or your child has mumps and:
- Eye redness
- Persistent drowsiness
- Persistent vomiting or abdominal pain
- Severe headache
- Testicle pain or a testicle lump
Go to the emergency room or call the local emergency number (such as 911) if convulsions occur.
Diagnosis
A physical examination confirms the presence of the swollen glands. No testing is usually required.
Treatment options
There is no specific treatment for mumps. Ice or heat packs applied to the neck area and acetaminophen (Tylenol) may help relieve pain. Do not give aspirin to children with a viral illness because of the risk of Reye syndrome.
You can also relieve symptoms with:
- Extra fluids
- Soft foods
- Warm salt water gargles
Diseases with similar symptoms
Where to find medical care for Mumps?
Directions to Hospitals Treating Mumps
Prevention of Mumps
MMR immunization (vaccine) protects against measles, mumps, and rubella. It should be given to children 12 - 15 months old. The vaccine is given again between ages 4 - 6, or between ages 11 - 12, if it wasn't given before. Recent outbreaks of the mumps have reinforced the importance of having all children vaccinated.
What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?
Patients usually do well, even if other organs are involved. After the illness, the patient has a life-long immunity to the mumps.
Possible complications
Sources
- Patient information
- Pediatrics
- Pediatrics patient information
- Dermatology
- Dermatology patient information
- Infectious disease
- Infectious diseases patient information
- Oral pathology
- Mononegavirales
- Overview complete
- Cardiology patient information
- Congenital disorders patient information
- Drug patient information
- Emergency medicine patient information
- Endocrinology patient information
- Gastroenterology patient information
- Genetic disorders patient information
- Gynecology patient information
- Hematology patient information
- Infectious disease patient information
- Immunology patient information
- Metabolic disorders patient information
- Neurology patient information
- Neurosurgery patient information
- Obstetrics patient information
- Oncology patient information
- Opthalmology patient information
- Orthopedics patient information
- Otolaryngology patient information
- Psychiatry patient information
- Pulmonary patient information
- Rheumatology patient information
- Disease state
- Template complete