Morton's neuroma surgery: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
[[Surgery]] is the last resort in the [[Treatments|treatment]] of [[morton's neuroma]]. In some [[Case-based reasoning|cases]], [[surgery]] may be needed to remove the [[Thickener|thickened]] [[tissue]]/[[Affect|affected]] [[nerve]] in order to [[Help Menu|help]] [[Release (information centre)|release]] the [[pressure]] on the [[Affect|affected]] [[nerve]], [[Pain relief|relieve]] the [[pain]] and [[Improving agent|improve]] [[foot]] [[Function (biology)|function]]. [[Permanent cosmetics|Permanent]] nonpainful [[numbness]] occurs [[after surgery]] if a [[Portion control (dieting)|portion]] of the [[Affect|affected]] [[nerve]] is removed. [[Dependency ratio|Depending]] upon each [[Individual growth|individual]] [[Case-based reasoning|case]], [[Differentiate|different]] [[surgical procedures]] that can be [[Usage analysis|used]] for the [[Treatments|treatment]] of [[morton's neuroma]] include [[neurectomy]], [[cryogenic]] [[surgery]]/neuroablation, and [[decompression]] [[surgery]].
[[Surgery]] is the last resort in the [[Treatments|treatment]] of [[morton's neuroma]]. In some [[Case-based reasoning|cases]], [[surgery]] may be needed to remove the [[Thickener|thickened]] [[tissue]]/[[Affect|affected]] [[nerve]] in order to [[Help Menu|help]] [[Release (information centre)|release]] the [[pressure]] on the [[Affect|affected]] [[nerve]], [[Pain relief|relieve]] the [[pain]] and [[Improving agent|improve]] [[foot]] [[Function (biology)|function]]. [[Fewmets|Few]] [[complications]] [[after surgery]] are possible and include [[Permanent cosmetics|permanent]] nonpainful [[numbness]] if a [[Portion control (dieting)|portion]] of the [[Affect|affected]] [[nerve]] is removed, [[RiskMetrics|risk]] of [[Postoperative complication|postoperative]] [[infection]] around the [[toes]], [[Incision|incisional]] [[Sore|soreness]], [[scarring]], and [[Recurring dream|recurring]] stump [[Neuroma|neuromas.]]  [[Morton's neuroma]] can be removed [[Surgery|surgically]] either via [[dorsal]] or [[plantar]] approach, with each approach having its own merits and demerits. [[Dependency ratio|Depending]] upon each [[Individual growth|individual]] [[Case-based reasoning|case]], [[Differentiate|different]] [[surgical procedures]] that can be [[Usage analysis|used]] for the [[Treatments|treatment]] of [[morton's neuroma]] include [[neurectomy]], [[cryogenic]] [[surgery]]/neuroablation, and [[decompression]] [[surgery]].


==Surgery==
==Surgery==
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** Other [[Therapy|therapies]] have [[Failure|failed]]
** Other [[Therapy|therapies]] have [[Failure|failed]]
** [[Symptoms]] persist [[Afterimage|after]] 9 to 12 months
** [[Symptoms]] persist [[Afterimage|after]] 9 to 12 months
* In some [[Case-based reasoning|cases]], [[surgery]] may be needed to remove the [[Thickener|thickened]] [[Tissue (biology)|tissue]]/[[Affect|affected]] [[nerve]] in order to [[Help Menu|help]]:
* In some [[Case-based reasoning|cases]], [[surgery]] may be needed to remove the [[Thickener|thickened]] [[Tissue (biology)|tissue]]/[[Affect|affected]] [[nerve]] in order to [[Help Menu|help]]:<ref name="pmid20539960">{{cite journal| author=Zanetti M, Saupe N, Espinosa N| title=Postoperative MR imaging of the foot and ankle: tendon repair, ligament repair, and Morton's neuroma resection. | journal=Semin Musculoskelet Radiol | year= 2010 | volume= 14 | issue= 3 | pages= 357-64 | pmid=20539960 | doi=10.1055/s-0030-1254524 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20539960  }} </ref>
** [[Release (information centre)|Release]] the [[pressure]] on the [[Affect|affected]] [[nerve]] by [[Wide and fast|widening]] the [[Space medicine|space]] through which the [[Affect|affected]] [[nerve]] travels
**[[Release (information centre)|Release]] the [[pressure]] on the [[Affect|affected]] [[nerve]] by [[Wide and fast|widening]] the [[Space medicine|space]] through which the [[Affect|affected]] [[nerve]] travels
** [[Pain relief|Relieve the pain]]
** [[Pain relief|Relieve the pain]]
** [[Improving agent|Improve]] [[foot]] [[Function (biology)|function]]
** [[Improving agent|Improve]] [[foot]] [[Function (biology)|function]]
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* If a portion of the [[Affect|affected]] [[nerve]] is removed during the [[surgery]], [[Permanent makeup|permanent]] [[numbness]] occurs between the [[toes]], but it's not [[painful]]
* If a portion of the [[Affect|affected]] [[nerve]] is removed during the [[surgery]], [[Permanent makeup|permanent]] [[numbness]] occurs between the [[toes]], but it's not [[painful]]
* There is a small [[RiskMetrics|risk]] of [[infection]] around the [[toes]] [[after surgery]]
* There is a small [[RiskMetrics|risk]] of [[infection]] around the [[toes]] [[after surgery]]
*[[Incision|Incisional]] [[Sore|soreness]]
*[[Scarring]]
*[[Recurring dream|Recurring]] stump [[Neuroma|neuromas]]
===Surgical Approaches===
===Surgical Approaches===
Following [[Two-dimensional|two]] [[Surgery|surgical]] approaches can be [[Usage analysis|used]]:
Following [[Two-dimensional|two]] [[Surgery|surgical]] approaches can be [[Usage analysis|used]]:
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| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold" |'''Dorsal approach'''
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold" |'''Dorsal approach'''
|
|
* Surgeon makes an incision on the top of the foot
* [[Surgeon]] [[MakeBot|makes]] an [[incision]] on the [[Top7|top]] of the [[foot]]
* As the stitches are not on the weight-bearing side of the foot, this approach allows the patient to walk soon after surgery
* As the [[Stitch|stitches]] are not on the [[weight]]-bearing [[Side chain|side]] of the [[foot]], this approach allows the [[patient]] to [[walk]] soon [[after surgery]]
|-
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold" |'''Plantar approach'''
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold" |'''Plantar approach'''
|
|
* Surgeon makes an incision on the sole of the foot
* [[Surgeon]] [[MakeBot|makes]] an [[incision]] on the [[sole of the foot]]
* During recovery, most patients will need to use crutches for about 3 weeks
* During [[recovery]], most [[patients]] will need to [[Usage analysis|use]] [[crutches]] for about 3 weeks
* Resulting scar might make walking uncomfortable
* [[Result|Resulting]] [[scar]] might [[MakeBot|make]] [[walking]] [[Uncomfortable science|uncomfortable]]
* Benefits of plantar approach includes:
* Benefits of [[plantar]] approach includes:
** It is easy to remove neuroma by this approach
** It is easy to remove [[neuroma]] by this approach
** Neuroma can be removed without cutting any structures
** [[Neuroma]] can be removed without [[Cut|cutting]] [[Any Question Answered|any]] [[Structure factor|structures]]
|}
|}



Latest revision as of 15:26, 21 June 2019

Morton's neuroma Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Mohsin, M.D.[2]

Overview

Surgery is the last resort in the treatment of morton's neuroma. In some cases, surgery may be needed to remove the thickened tissue/affected nerve in order to help release the pressure on the affected nerve, relieve the pain and improve foot function. Few complications after surgery are possible and include permanent nonpainful numbness if a portion of the affected nerve is removed, risk of postoperative infection around the toes, incisional soreness, scarring, and recurring stump neuromas. Morton's neuroma can be removed surgically either via dorsal or plantar approach, with each approach having its own merits and demerits. Depending upon each individual case, different surgical procedures that can be used for the treatment of morton's neuroma include neurectomy, cryogenic surgery/neuroablation, and decompression surgery.

Surgery

Complications after the surgery

Surgical Approaches

Following two surgical approaches can be used:

Different surgical approaches
Type of surgical approach Details
Dorsal approach
Plantar approach

Surgical Procedures

Different surgical options for the treatment of Morton's neuroma
Surgical procedure Details of the procedure
Neurectomy
Cryogenic surgery/Cryogenic neuroablation
Decompression surgery

References

  1. Zanetti M, Saupe N, Espinosa N (2010). "Postoperative MR imaging of the foot and ankle: tendon repair, ligament repair, and Morton's neuroma resection". Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 14 (3): 357–64. doi:10.1055/s-0030-1254524. PMID 20539960.


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