Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia medical therapy: Difference between revisions

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* [[Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia]] is a medical emergency and requires prompt treatment.
* [[Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia]] is a medical emergency and requires prompt treatment.
* Therapeutic [[plasmapheresis]] is the treatment of choice. It should be instituted immediately in patients with high clinical suspicion of [[microangiopathic hemolytic anemic]] before the results of confirmatory diagnostic tests like ADAM TS13 assay<ref name="pmid27754896">{{cite journal| author=Arnold DM, Patriquin CJ, Nazy I| title=Thrombotic microangiopathies: a general approach to diagnosis and management. | journal=CMAJ | year= 2017 | volume= 189 | issue= 4 | pages= E153-E159 | pmid=27754896 | doi=10.1503/cmaj.160142 | pmc=5266569 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27754896  }} </ref>.
* If [[plasmapheresis]] is unavailable, [[patient]]s can be administered large volume [[plasma]] or [[FFP]]s. This treatment is not as efficacious as [[plasmapheresis]], but it can be suitable alternative<ref name="pmid2062330">{{cite journal| author=Rock GA, Shumak KH, Buskard NA, Blanchette VS, Kelton JG, Nair RC | display-authors=etal| title=Comparison of plasma exchange with plasma infusion in the treatment of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Canadian Apheresis Study Group. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 1991 | volume= 325 | issue= 6 | pages= 393-7 | pmid=2062330 | doi=10.1056/NEJM199108083250604 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2062330  }} </ref> .
* Patients should be given [[folic acid|folic acid (oral]] as [[patient]]s can develop [[folate]] deficiency due to ongoing [[hemolysis]] <ref name="pmid22624596">{{cite journal| author=Scully M, Hunt BJ, Benjamin S, Liesner R, Rose P, Peyvandi F | display-authors=etal| title=Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and other thrombotic microangiopathies. | journal=Br J Haematol | year= 2012 | volume= 158 | issue= 3 | pages= 323-35 | pmid=22624596 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2141.2012.09167.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22624596  }} </ref>.


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Revision as of 10:51, 30 January 2021

Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia Microchapters

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References

  1. Arnold DM, Patriquin CJ, Nazy I (2017). "Thrombotic microangiopathies: a general approach to diagnosis and management". CMAJ. 189 (4): E153–E159. doi:10.1503/cmaj.160142. PMC 5266569. PMID 27754896.
  2. Rock GA, Shumak KH, Buskard NA, Blanchette VS, Kelton JG, Nair RC; et al. (1991). "Comparison of plasma exchange with plasma infusion in the treatment of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Canadian Apheresis Study Group". N Engl J Med. 325 (6): 393–7. doi:10.1056/NEJM199108083250604. PMID 2062330.
  3. Scully M, Hunt BJ, Benjamin S, Liesner R, Rose P, Peyvandi F; et al. (2012). "Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and other thrombotic microangiopathies". Br J Haematol. 158 (3): 323–35. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2012.09167.x. PMID 22624596.

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