Mastalgia causes: Difference between revisions
(→Causes) |
|||
Line 139: | Line 139: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | |||
*[[Alchoholism]] | |||
*[[Antibiotics]] | |||
*[[Antidepressants]] | |||
*[[Breast abscess]] | |||
*[[Breast cancer]] | |||
*[[Breast feeding]] | |||
*[[Breast fibroadenoma]] | |||
*[[Caffeine]] | |||
*[[Cardiovascular agents]] | |||
*[[Chest wall pain]] | |||
*[[Chlorpromazine]] | |||
*[[Costochondritis]] | |||
*[[Cyclosporine ]] | |||
*[[Diabetes mellitus]] | |||
*[[Digitalis]] | |||
*[[Duct ectasia]] | |||
*[[Endometrial cancer]] | |||
*[[Estradiol topical ]] | |||
*[[Estradiol transdermal ]] | |||
*[[Estrogen Injection ]] | |||
*[[Estrogen vaginal ]] | |||
*[[Ethinyl estradiol and etonogestrel ]] | |||
*[[Etonogestrel]] | |||
*[[Fat necrosis]] | |||
*[[Fibroadenoma]] | |||
*[[Fibrocystic changes]] | |||
*[[Hidradenitis suppurativa]] | |||
*[[Hormone replacement therapy ]] | |||
*[[Intercostal neuralgia]] | |||
*[[Intraductal papilloma]] | |||
*[[Lactation]] | |||
*[[Large pendulous breasts]] | |||
*[[Lipoma]] | |||
*[[Macrocyst]] | |||
*[[Mastitis]] | |||
*[[Medroxyprogesterone Injection ]] | |||
*[[Menopause]] | |||
*[[Mensturation]] | |||
*[[Methyl dopa]] | |||
*[[Mondor's disease]] | |||
*[[Nodular sensitive breast]] | |||
*[[Oral contraceptives]] | |||
*[[Oxymetholone]] | |||
*[[phylloides tumor]] | |||
*[[Pleuritic pain ]] | |||
*[[Polycystic ovary syndrome]] | |||
*[[Postthoracotomy syndrome]] | |||
*[[Pregnancy]] | |||
*[[Premenstural syndrome]] | |||
*[[Prior breast surgery]] | |||
*[[Puberty]] | |||
*[[Ramelteon ]] | |||
*[[Referred chest pain]] | |||
*[[Shingles]] | |||
*[[Spinal and paraspinal disorders]] | |||
*[[Spironolactone]] | |||
*[[Tamoxifen ]] | |||
*[[Thoracic spine arthritis]] | |||
*[[Thrombophlebitis]] | |||
*[[Tietze's syndrome]] | |||
*[[Trauma ]] | |||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 19:21, 25 April 2013
Mastalgia Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
---|
Treatment |
Case Studies |
Mastalgia causes On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Mastalgia causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [2] Hilda Mahmoudi M.D., M.P.H.[3]
Overview
Two thirds of breast pains are cyclical and one third have non cyclical cause.[1]
Cyclical breast pain is very often associated with fibrocystic breast changes or duct ectasia and believed to be caused by aberrations in dynamic hormonal changes mainly involving prolactin response to thyrotropin. Some degree of cyclical breast tenderness is normal in the menstrual cycle, and is usually associated with menstruation and/or premenstrual syndrome (PMS).
Noncyclical breast pain has various causes and is harder to diagnose.It is more likely to be unilateral and variable in its location in the breast.Some degree of non-cyclical breast tenderness can normally be present due to hormonal changes in puberty (both in girls and boys), in menopause, during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Other causes of non-cyclical breast pain include alcoholism with liver damage (likely due to abnormal steroid metabolism), mastitis, shingles and some medications.
Causes
Common causes
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
References
- ↑ Davies EL, Gateley CA, Miers M, Mansel RE. The long-term course of mastalgia. J R Soc Med 1998; 91:462.