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{{Infobox_gene}}
{{PBB_Controls
'''Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription, subunit 12 homolog (S. cerevisiae)''', also known as '''MED12''', is a human [[gene]] found on the [[X chromosome]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: MED12 mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription, subunit 12 homolog (S. cerevisiae)| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=9968| accessdate = }}</ref>
| update_page = yes
| require_manual_inspection = no
| update_protein_box = yes
| update_summary = yes
| update_citations = yes
}}


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== Clinical significance ==
{{GNF_Protein_box
| image =
| image_source =
| PDB =  
| Name = Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription, subunit 12 homolog (S. cerevisiae)
| HGNCid = 11957
| Symbol = MED12
| AltSymbols =; OPA1; CAGH45; HOPA; KIAA0192; TNRC11; TRAP230
| OMIM = 300188
| ECnumber = 
| Homologene = 68441
| MGIid = 1926212
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_MED12_203506_s_at_tn.png
| GeneAtlas_image2 = PBB_GE_MED12_211342_x_at_tn.png
| GeneAtlas_image3 = PBB_GE_MED12_216071_x_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0004872 |text = receptor activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005515 |text = protein binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016455 |text = RNA polymerase II transcription mediator activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0030374 |text = ligand-dependent nuclear receptor transcription coactivator activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0042809 |text = vitamin D receptor binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0046966 |text = thyroid hormone receptor binding}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0000119 |text = mediator complex}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005634 |text = nucleus}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006350 |text = transcription}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006355 |text = regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006367 |text = transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0030521 |text = androgen receptor signaling pathway}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0045944 |text = positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 9968
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000184634
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_005111
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_005120
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = X
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 70255270
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 70279025
    | Hs_Uniprot = Q93074
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 59024
    | Mm_Ensembl = 
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_021521
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_067496
    | Mm_GenLoc_db = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 
    | Mm_Uniprot = 
  }}
}}
'''Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription, subunit 12 homolog (S. cerevisiae)''', also known as '''MED12''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: MED12 mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription, subunit 12 homolog (S. cerevisiae)| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=9968| accessdate = }}</ref>


<!-- The PBB_Summary template is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot. See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
Mutations in ''MED12'' are responsible for at least two different forms of [[X-linked dominant]] [[mental retardation]], [[Lujan-Fryns syndrome]] and [[FG syndrome]], as well as instances of prostate cancer.<ref name="pmid22610119">{{cite journal | vauthors = Barbieri CE, Baca SC, Lawrence MS, Demichelis F, Blattner M, Theurillat JP, White TA, Stojanov P, Van Allen E, Stransky N, Nickerson E, Chae SS, Boysen G, Auclair D, Onofrio RC, Park K, Kitabayashi N, MacDonald TY, Sheikh K, Vuong T, Guiducci C, Cibulskis K, Sivachenko A, Carter SL, Saksena G, Voet D, Hussain WM, Ramos AH, Winckler W, Redman MC, Ardlie K, Tewari AK, Mosquera JM, Rupp N, Wild PJ, Moch H, Morrissey C, Nelson PS, Kantoff PW, Gabriel SB, Golub TR, Meyerson M, Lander ES, Getz G, Rubin MA, Garraway LA | title = Exome sequencing identifies recurrent SPOP, FOXA1 and MED12 mutations in prostate cancer | journal = Nature Genetics | volume = 44 | issue = 6 | pages = 685–9 | date = Jun 2012 | pmid = 22610119 | pmc = 3673022 | doi = 10.1038/ng.2279 | url = http://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/1721.1/84658/1/Lander_Exome%20sequencing.pdf }}</ref>
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =  
| summary_text =  
}}


==References==
Mutations in ''MED12'' are associated with uterine {{SWL|type=mutations_associated_to|target=leiomyomas|label=leiomyomas}} <ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Kämpjärvi K, Park MJ, Mehine M, Kim NH, Clark AD, Bützow R, Böhling T, Böhm J, Mecklin JP, Järvinen H, Tomlinson IP, van der Spuy ZM, Sjöberg J, Boyer TG, Vahteristo P | title = Mutations in Exon 1 highlight the role of MED12 in uterine leiomyomas | journal = Human Mutation | volume = 35 | issue = 9 | pages = 1136–41 | date = Sep 2014 | pmid = 24980722 | doi = 10.1002/humu.22612 }}</ref> and breast fibroepithelial tumors (e.g. [[fibroadenoma]] and [[phyllodes tumor]]s).<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Piscuoglio S, Murray M, Fusco N, Marchiò C, Loo FL, Martelotto LG, Schultheis AM, Akram M, Weigelt B, Brogi E, Reis-Filho JS | title = MED12 somatic mutations in fibroadenomas and phyllodes tumours of the breast | journal = Histopathology | volume = 67 | issue = 5 | pages = 719–29 | date = Nov 2015 | pmid = 25855048 | pmc = 4996373 | doi = 10.1111/his.12712 | url = http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/his.12712/abstract | access-date =  }}</ref>
{{reflist|2}}
 
==Further reading==
== Interactions ==
 
MED12 has been shown to [[Protein-protein interaction|interact]] with:
 
* [[Calcitriol receptor]],<ref name=pmid10198638/><ref name="pmid12837248">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kitagawa H, Fujiki R, Yoshimura K, Mezaki Y, Uematsu Y, Matsui D, Ogawa S, Unno K, Okubo M, Tokita A, Nakagawa T, Ito T, Ishimi Y, Nagasawa H, Matsumoto T, Yanagisawa J, Kato S | title = The chromatin-remodeling complex WINAC targets a nuclear receptor to promoters and is impaired in Williams syndrome | journal = Cell | volume = 113 | issue = 7 | pages = 905–17 | date = Jun 2003 | pmid = 12837248 | doi = 10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00436-7 }}</ref>
* [[Cyclin-dependent kinase 8]]<ref name=pmid10198638/><ref name=pmid11867769/>
* [[Estrogen receptor alpha]],<ref name="pmid11867769">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kang YK, Guermah M, Yuan CX, Roeder RG | title = The TRAP/Mediator coactivator complex interacts directly with estrogen receptors alpha and beta through the TRAP220 subunit and directly enhances estrogen receptor function in vitro | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 99 | issue = 5 | pages = 2642–7 | date = Mar 2002 | pmid = 11867769 | pmc = 122401 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.261715899 }}</ref>
* [[Gli3]], [[G9a]], [[PPARGC1A]],<ref name="pmid14636573">{{cite journal | vauthors = Wallberg AE, Yamamura S, Malik S, Spiegelman BM, Roeder RG | title = Coordination of p300-mediated chromatin remodeling and TRAP/mediator function through coactivator PGC-1alpha | journal = Molecular Cell | volume = 12 | issue = 5 | pages = 1137–49 | date = Nov 2003 | pmid = 14636573 | doi = 10.1016/S1097-2765(03)00391-5 }}</ref>
* [[MED26]],<ref name="pmid15175163">{{cite journal | vauthors = Sato S, Tomomori-Sato C, Parmely TJ, Florens L, Zybailov B, Swanson SK, Banks CA, Jin J, Cai Y, Washburn MP, Conaway JW, Conaway RC | title = A set of consensus mammalian mediator subunits identified by multidimensional protein identification technology | journal = Molecular Cell | volume = 14 | issue = 5 | pages = 685–91 | date = Jun 2004 | pmid = 15175163 | doi = 10.1016/j.molcel.2004.05.006 }}</ref>
* [[SOX9]],<ref name="pmid12136106">{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhou R, Bonneaud N, Yuan CX, de Santa Barbara P, Boizet B, Schomber T, Scherer G, Roeder RG, Poulat F, Berta P, Tibor S | title = SOX9 interacts with a component of the human thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex | journal = Nucleic Acids Research | volume = 30 | issue = 14 | pages = 3245–52 | date = Jul 2002 | pmid = 12136106 | pmc = 135763 | doi = 10.1093/nar/gkf443 }}</ref> and
* [[Thyroid hormone receptor alpha]].<ref name="pmid10198638">{{cite journal | vauthors = Ito M, Yuan CX, Malik S, Gu W, Fondell JD, Yamamura S, Fu ZY, Zhang X, Qin J, Roeder RG | title = Identity between TRAP and SMCC complexes indicates novel pathways for the function of nuclear receptors and diverse mammalian activators | journal = Molecular Cell | volume = 3 | issue = 3 | pages = 361–70 | date = Mar 1999 | pmid = 10198638 | doi = 10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80463-3 }}</ref>
 
== References ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Further reading ==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Fondell JD, Ge H, Roeder RG | title = Ligand induction of a transcriptionally active thyroid hormone receptor coactivator complex | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 93 | issue = 16 | pages = 8329–33 | date = Aug 1996 | pmid = 8710870 | pmc = 38670 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.93.16.8329 }}
| citations =
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Nagase T, Seki N, Ishikawa K, Tanaka A, Nomura N | title = Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. V. The coding sequences of 40 new genes (KIAA0161-KIAA0200) deduced by analysis of cDNA clones from human cell line KG-1 | journal = DNA Research | volume = 3 | issue = 1 | pages = 17–24 | date = Feb 1996 | pmid = 8724849 | doi = 10.1093/dnares/3.1.17 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Fondell JD, Ge H, Roeder RG |title=Ligand induction of a transcriptionally active thyroid hormone receptor coactivator complex. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=93 |issue= 16 |pages= 8329-33 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8710870 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Yamagata K, Takeda J, Menzel S, Chen X, Eng S, Lim LR, Concannon P, Hanis CL, Spielman RS, Cox NJ, Bell GI | title = Searching for NIDDM susceptibility genes: studies of genes with triplet repeats expressed in skeletal muscle | journal = Diabetologia | volume = 39 | issue = 6 | pages = 725–30 | date = Jun 1996 | pmid = 8781769 | doi = 10.1007/BF00418545 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Nagase T, Seki N, Ishikawa K, ''et al.'' |title=Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. V. The coding sequences of 40 new genes (KIAA0161-KIAA0200) deduced by analysis of cDNA clones from human cell line KG-1. |journal=DNA Res. |volume=3 |issue= 1 |pages= 17-24 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8724849 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB | title = Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery | journal = Genome Research | volume = 6 | issue = 9 | pages = 791–806 | date = Sep 1996 | pmid = 8889548 | doi = 10.1101/gr.6.9.791 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Yamagata K, Takeda J, Menzel S, ''et al.'' |title=Searching for NIDDM susceptibility genes: studies of genes with triplet repeats expressed in skeletal muscle. |journal=Diabetologia |volume=39 |issue= 6 |pages= 725-30 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8781769 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Margolis RL, Abraham MR, Gatchell SB, Li SH, Kidwai AS, Breschel TS, Stine OC, Callahan C, McInnis MG, Ross CA | title = cDNAs with long CAG trinucleotide repeats from human brain | journal = Human Genetics | volume = 100 | issue = 1 | pages = 114–22 | date = Jul 1997 | pmid = 9225980 | doi = 10.1007/s004390050476 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB |title=Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=6 |issue= 9 |pages= 791-806 |year= 1997 |pmid= 8889548 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Philibert RA, King BH, Winfield S, Cook EH, Lee YH, Stubblefield B, Damschroder-Williams P, Dea C, Palotie A, Tengstrom C, Martin BM, Ginns EI | title = Association of an X-chromosome dodecamer insertional variant allele with mental retardation | journal = Molecular Psychiatry | volume = 3 | issue = 4 | pages = 303–9 | date = Jul 1998 | pmid = 9702738 | doi = 10.1038/sj.mp.4000442 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Margolis RL, Abraham MR, Gatchell SB, ''et al.'' |title=cDNAs with long CAG trinucleotide repeats from human brain. |journal=Hum. Genet. |volume=100 |issue= 1 |pages= 114-22 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9225980 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Ito M, Yuan CX, Malik S, Gu W, Fondell JD, Yamamura S, Fu ZY, Zhang X, Qin J, Roeder RG | title = Identity between TRAP and SMCC complexes indicates novel pathways for the function of nuclear receptors and diverse mammalian activators | journal = Molecular Cell | volume = 3 | issue = 3 | pages = 361–70 | date = Mar 1999 | pmid = 10198638 | doi = 10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80463-3 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Philibert RA, King BH, Winfield S, ''et al.'' |title=Association of an X-chromosome dodecamer insertional variant allele with mental retardation. |journal=Mol. Psychiatry |volume=3 |issue= 4 |pages= 303-9 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9702738 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Rachez C, Lemon BD, Suldan Z, Bromleigh V, Gamble M, Näär AM, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Freedman LP | title = Ligand-dependent transcription activation by nuclear receptors requires the DRIP complex | journal = Nature | volume = 398 | issue = 6730 | pages = 824–8 | date = Apr 1999 | pmid = 10235266 | doi = 10.1038/19783 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Ito M, Yuan CX, Malik S, ''et al.'' |title=Identity between TRAP and SMCC complexes indicates novel pathways for the function of nuclear receptors and diverse mammalian activators. |journal=Mol. Cell |volume=3 |issue= 3 |pages= 361-70 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10198638 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Näär AM, Beaurang PA, Zhou S, Abraham S, Solomon W, Tjian R | title = Composite co-activator ARC mediates chromatin-directed transcriptional activation | journal = Nature | volume = 398 | issue = 6730 | pages = 828–32 | date = Apr 1999 | pmid = 10235267 | doi = 10.1038/19789 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Rachez C, Lemon BD, Suldan Z, ''et al.'' |title=Ligand-dependent transcription activation by nuclear receptors requires the DRIP complex. |journal=Nature |volume=398 |issue= 6730 |pages= 824-8 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10235266 |doi= 10.1038/19783 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Philibert RA, Winfield SL, Damschroder-Williams P, Tengstrom C, Martin BM, Ginns EI | title = The genomic structure and developmental expression patterns of the human OPA-containing gene (HOPA) | journal = Human Genetics | volume = 105 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 174–8 | year = 1999 | pmid = 10480376 | doi = 10.1007/s004390051084 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Näär AM, Beaurang PA, Zhou S, ''et al.'' |title=Composite co-activator ARC mediates chromatin-directed transcriptional activation. |journal=Nature |volume=398 |issue= 6730 |pages= 828-32 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10235267 |doi= 10.1038/19789 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Joensuu T, Hämäläinen R, Yuan B, Johnson C, Tegelberg S, Gasparini P, Zelante L, Pirvola U, Pakarinen L, Lehesjoki AE, de la Chapelle A, Sankila EM | title = Mutations in a novel gene with transmembrane domains underlie Usher syndrome type 3 | journal = American Journal of Human Genetics | volume = 69 | issue = 4 | pages = 673–84 | date = Oct 2001 | pmid = 11524702 | pmc = 1226054 | doi = 10.1086/323610 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Philibert RA, Winfield SL, Damschroder-Williams P, ''et al.'' |title=The genomic structure and developmental expression patterns of the human OPA-containing gene (HOPA). |journal=Hum. Genet. |volume=105 |issue= 1-2 |pages= 174-8 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10480376 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Beyer KS, Klauck SM, Benner A, Poustka F, Poustka A | title = Association studies of the HOPA dodecamer duplication variant in different subtypes of autism | journal = American Journal of Medical Genetics | volume = 114 | issue = 1 | pages = 110–5 | date = Jan 2002 | pmid = 11840515 | doi = 10.1002/ajmg.1613 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Joensuu T, Hämäläinen R, Yuan B, ''et al.'' |title=Mutations in a novel gene with transmembrane domains underlie Usher syndrome type 3. |journal=Am. J. Hum. Genet. |volume=69 |issue= 4 |pages= 673-84 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11524702 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Tchernev VT, Mansfield TA, Giot L, Kumar AM, Nandabalan K, Li Y, Mishra VS, Detter JC, Rothberg JM, Wallace MR, Southwick FS, Kingsmore SF | title = The Chediak-Higashi protein interacts with SNARE complex and signal transduction proteins | journal = Molecular Medicine | volume = 8 | issue = 1 | pages = 56–64 | date = Jan 2002 | pmid = 11984006 | pmc = 2039936 | doi =  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Beyer KS, Klauck SM, Benner A, ''et al.'' |title=Association studies of the HOPA dodecamer duplication variant in different subtypes of autism. |journal=Am. J. Med. Genet. |volume=114 |issue= 1 |pages= 110-5 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11840515 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Ge K, Guermah M, Yuan CX, Ito M, Wallberg AE, Spiegelman BM, Roeder RG | title = Transcription coactivator TRAP220 is required for PPAR gamma 2-stimulated adipogenesis | journal = Nature | volume = 417 | issue = 6888 | pages = 563–7 | date = May 2002 | pmid = 12037571 | doi = 10.1038/417563a }}
*{{cite journal | author=Tchernev VT, Mansfield TA, Giot L, ''et al.'' |title=The Chediak-Higashi protein interacts with SNARE complex and signal transduction proteins. |journal=Mol. Med. |volume=8 |issue= 1 |pages= 56-64 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11984006 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Zhou R, Bonneaud N, Yuan CX, de Santa Barbara P, Boizet B, Schomber T, Scherer G, Roeder RG, Poulat F, Berta P, Tibor S | title = SOX9 interacts with a component of the human thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex | journal = Nucleic Acids Research | volume = 30 | issue = 14 | pages = 3245–52 | date = Jul 2002 | pmid = 12136106 | pmc = 135763 | doi = 10.1093/nar/gkf443 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Ge K, Guermah M, Yuan CX, ''et al.'' |title=Transcription coactivator TRAP220 is required for PPAR gamma 2-stimulated adipogenesis. |journal=Nature |volume=417 |issue= 6888 |pages= 563-7 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12037571 |doi= 10.1038/417563a }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Wang Q, Sharma D, Ren Y, Fondell JD | title = A coregulatory role for the TRAP-mediator complex in androgen receptor-mediated gene expression | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 277 | issue = 45 | pages = 42852–8 | date = Nov 2002 | pmid = 12218053 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M206061200 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Zhou R, Bonneaud N, Yuan CX, ''et al.'' |title=SOX9 interacts with a component of the human thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex. |journal=Nucleic Acids Res. |volume=30 |issue= 14 |pages= 3245-52 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12136106 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Sato S, Tomomori-Sato C, Banks CA, Sorokina I, Parmely TJ, Kong SE, Jin J, Cai Y, Lane WS, Brower CS, Conaway RC, Conaway JW | title = Identification of mammalian Mediator subunits with similarities to yeast Mediator subunits Srb5, Srb6, Med11, and Rox3 | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 278 | issue = 17 | pages = 15123–7 | date = Apr 2003 | pmid = 12584197 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.C300054200 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Wang Q, Sharma D, Ren Y, Fondell JD |title=A coregulatory role for the TRAP-mediator complex in androgen receptor-mediated gene expression. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=277 |issue= 45 |pages= 42852-8 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12218053 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M206061200 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Gwack Y, Baek HJ, Nakamura H, Lee SH, Meisterernst M, Roeder RG, Jung JU | title = Principal role of TRAP/mediator and SWI/SNF complexes in Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus RTA-mediated lytic reactivation | journal = Molecular and Cellular Biology | volume = 23 | issue = 6 | pages = 2055–67 | date = Mar 2003 | pmid = 12612078 | pmc = 149486 | doi = 10.1128/MCB.23.6.2055-2067.2003 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Kitano T, Schwarz C, Nickel B, Pääbo S | title = Gene diversity patterns at 10 X-chromosomal loci in humans and chimpanzees | journal = Molecular Biology and Evolution | volume = 20 | issue = 8 | pages = 1281–9 | date = Aug 2003 | pmid = 12777533 | doi = 10.1093/molbev/msg134 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Sato S, Tomomori-Sato C, Banks CA, ''et al.'' |title=Identification of mammalian Mediator subunits with similarities to yeast Mediator subunits Srb5, Srb6, Med11, and Rox3. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=278 |issue= 17 |pages= 15123-7 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12584197 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.C300054200 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Zhou H, Kim S, Ishii S, Boyer TG | title = Mediator modulates Gli3-dependent Sonic hedgehog signaling | journal = Molecular and Cellular Biology | volume = 26 | issue = 23 | pages = 8667–82 | date = Dec 2006 | pmid = 17000779 | pmc = 1636813 | doi = 10.1128/MCB.00443-06 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Gwack Y, Baek HJ, Nakamura H, ''et al.'' |title=Principal role of TRAP/mediator and SWI/SNF complexes in Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus RTA-mediated lytic reactivation. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=23 |issue= 6 |pages= 2055-67 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12612078 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Zhou H, Spaeth JM, Kim NH, Xu X, Friez MJ, Schwartz CE, Boyer TG | title = MED12 mutations link intellectual disability syndromes with dysregulated GLI3-dependent Sonic Hedgehog signaling | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 109 | issue = 48 | pages = 19763–8 | date = Nov 2012 | pmid = 23091001 | pmc = 3511715 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1121120109 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Kitano T, Schwarz C, Nickel B, Pääbo S |title=Gene diversity patterns at 10 X-chromosomal loci in humans and chimpanzees. |journal=Mol. Biol. Evol. |volume=20 |issue= 8 |pages= 1281-9 |year= 2004 |pmid= 12777533 |doi= 10.1093/molbev/msg134 }}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


{{protein-stub}}
== External links ==
{{WikiDoc Sources}}
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=gene&part=fg GeneReviews/NCBI/NIH/UW entry on MED12-Related Disorders]

Latest revision as of 12:33, 4 November 2018

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Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

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RefSeq (protein)

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Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription, subunit 12 homolog (S. cerevisiae), also known as MED12, is a human gene found on the X chromosome.[1]

Clinical significance

Mutations in MED12 are responsible for at least two different forms of X-linked dominant mental retardation, Lujan-Fryns syndrome and FG syndrome, as well as instances of prostate cancer.[2]

Mutations in MED12 are associated with uterine leiomyomas [3] and breast fibroepithelial tumors (e.g. fibroadenoma and phyllodes tumors).[4]

Interactions

MED12 has been shown to interact with:

References

  1. "Entrez Gene: MED12 mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription, subunit 12 homolog (S. cerevisiae)".
  2. Barbieri CE, Baca SC, Lawrence MS, Demichelis F, Blattner M, Theurillat JP, White TA, Stojanov P, Van Allen E, Stransky N, Nickerson E, Chae SS, Boysen G, Auclair D, Onofrio RC, Park K, Kitabayashi N, MacDonald TY, Sheikh K, Vuong T, Guiducci C, Cibulskis K, Sivachenko A, Carter SL, Saksena G, Voet D, Hussain WM, Ramos AH, Winckler W, Redman MC, Ardlie K, Tewari AK, Mosquera JM, Rupp N, Wild PJ, Moch H, Morrissey C, Nelson PS, Kantoff PW, Gabriel SB, Golub TR, Meyerson M, Lander ES, Getz G, Rubin MA, Garraway LA (Jun 2012). "Exome sequencing identifies recurrent SPOP, FOXA1 and MED12 mutations in prostate cancer" (PDF). Nature Genetics. 44 (6): 685–9. doi:10.1038/ng.2279. PMC 3673022. PMID 22610119.
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Further reading

External links