Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma historical perspective: Difference between revisions

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==Historical Perspective==
==Historical Perspective==
*In 1936, Jens Bing and Axel Valdemar Neel, discovered a late and rare complication of lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma known as [[Bing-Neel syndrome]] (BNS), who observed a case of 2 women, 56 and 39 years old, presenting with rapid [[neurodegeneration]] in the setting of hyperglobulinemia.
*In 1936, Jens Bing and Axel Valdemar Neel, discovered a late and rare complication of lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma known as [[Bing-Neel syndrome]] (BNS), who observed a case of 2 women, 56 and 39 years old, presenting with rapid [[neurodegeneration]] in the setting of hyperglobulinemia.
*In 1944, [[Jan G. Waldenstrom]], a Swedish doctor of internal medicine, first discovered [[Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia]](WM). He reported an unusal presentation of [[fatigue]], [[lymphadenopathy]], bleeding from nose and mouth, worsening [[anemia]], elevated sedimentation rate, low serum [[fibrinogen]] levels ([[hypofibrinogenemia]]), [[hyperviscosity]], and [[hypergammaglobulinemia]] in two patients due to increased levels of a class of an abnormal high molecular weight serum protein called [[macroglobulins]].<ref name="Waldenström2009">{{cite journal|last1=Waldenström|first1=Jan|title=Incipient myelomatosis or «essential« hyperglobulinemia with fibrinogenopenia - a new syndrome?|journal=Acta Medica Scandinavica|volume=117|issue=3-4|year=2009|pages=216–247|issn=00016101|doi=10.1111/j.0954-6820.1944.tb03955.x}}</ref><ref name="KonoplevMedeiros2005">{{cite journal|last1=Konoplev|first1=Sergej|last2=Medeiros|first2=L. Jeffrey|last3=Bueso-Ramos|first3=Carlos E.|last4=Jorgensen|first4=Jeffrey L.|last5=Lin|first5=Pei|title=Immunophenotypic Profile of Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma/Waldenström Macroglobulinemia|journal=American Journal of Clinical Pathology|volume=124|issue=3|year=2005|pages=414–420|issn=0002-9173|doi=10.1309/3G1XDX0DVHBNVKB4}}</ref>
*In 1944, [[Jan G. Waldenstrom]], a Swedish doctor of internal medicine, first discovered [[Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia]] (WM). He reported an unusual presentation of [[fatigue]], [[lymphadenopathy]], [[bleeding]] from nose and mouth, worsening [[anemia]], elevated [[Erythrocyte sedimentation rate|sedimentation rate]], low serum [[fibrinogen]] levels ([[hypofibrinogenemia]]), [[hyperviscosity]], and [[hypergammaglobulinemia]] in two patients due to increased levels of a class of an abnormal high molecular weight serum [[protein]] called [[macroglobulins]].<ref name="Waldenström2009">{{cite journal|last1=Waldenström|first1=Jan|title=Incipient myelomatosis or «essential« hyperglobulinemia with fibrinogenopenia - a new syndrome?|journal=Acta Medica Scandinavica|volume=117|issue=3-4|year=2009|pages=216–247|issn=00016101|doi=10.1111/j.0954-6820.1944.tb03955.x}}</ref><ref name="KonoplevMedeiros2005">{{cite journal|last1=Konoplev|first1=Sergej|last2=Medeiros|first2=L. Jeffrey|last3=Bueso-Ramos|first3=Carlos E.|last4=Jorgensen|first4=Jeffrey L.|last5=Lin|first5=Pei|title=Immunophenotypic Profile of Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma/Waldenström Macroglobulinemia|journal=American Journal of Clinical Pathology|volume=124|issue=3|year=2005|pages=414–420|issn=0002-9173|doi=10.1309/3G1XDX0DVHBNVKB4}}</ref>
*In 1962, the first report on familiality in WM was published, and since then many [[cohort studies]] as well as small [[case-control studies]] have been published showing [[familial]] aggregation of WM.<ref name="pmid13933388">{{cite journal| author=MASSARI R, FINE JM, METAIS R| title=Waldenstrom's macroglobulinaemia observed in two brothers. | journal=Nature | year= 1962 | volume= 196 | issue=  | pages= 176-8 | pmid=13933388 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=13933388  }} </ref><ref name="pmid16224483">{{cite journal| author=Altieri A, Bermejo JL, Hemminki K| title=Familial aggregation of lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma with non-Hodgkin lymphoma and other neoplasms. | journal=Leukemia | year= 2005 | volume= 19 | issue= 12 | pages= 2342-3 | pmid=16224483 | doi=10.1038/sj.leu.2403991 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16224483  }} </ref><ref name="pmid6778280">{{cite journal| author=Blattner WA, Garber JE, Mann DL, McKeen EA, Henson R, McGuire DB et al.| title=Waldenström's macroglobulinemia and autoimmune disease in a family. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 1980 | volume= 93 | issue= 6 | pages= 830-2 | pmid=6778280 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=6778280  }} </ref><ref name="pmid6805257">{{cite journal| author=Fine JM, Lambin P, Massari M, Leroux P| title=Malignant evolution of asymptomatic monoclonal IgM after seven and fifteen years in two siblings of a patient with Waldenström's macroglobulinemia. | journal=Acta Med Scand | year= 1982 | volume= 211 | issue= 3 | pages= 237-9 | pmid=6805257 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=6805257  }} </ref><ref name="pmid3099545">{{cite journal| author=Fine JM, Muller JY, Rochu D, Marneux M, Gorin NC, Fine A et al.| title=Waldenström's macroglobulinemia in monozygotic twins. | journal=Acta Med Scand | year= 1986 | volume= 220 | issue= 4 | pages= 369-73 | pmid=3099545 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3099545  }} </ref><ref name="pmid408931">{{cite journal| author=Gétaz EP, Staples WG| title=Familial Waldenström's macroglobulinaemia: a case report. | journal=S Afr Med J | year= 1977 | volume= 51 | issue= 24 | pages= 891-2 | pmid=408931 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=408931  }} </ref><ref name="pmid8371587">{{cite journal| author=Linet MS, Humphrey RL, Mehl ES, Brown LM, Pottern LM, Bias WB et al.| title=A case-control and family study of Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia. | journal=Leukemia | year= 1993 | volume= 7 | issue= 9 | pages= 1363-9 | pmid=8371587 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8371587  }} </ref><ref name="pmid8047841">{{cite journal| author=Ogmundsdóttir HM, Jóhannesson GM, Sveinsdóttir S, Einarsdóttir S, Hegeman A, Jensson O et al.| title=Familial macroglobulinaemia: hyperactive B-cells but normal natural killer function. | journal=Scand J Immunol | year= 1994 | volume= 40 | issue= 2 | pages= 195-200 | pmid=8047841 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8047841  }} </ref><ref name="pmid4143650">{{cite journal| author=Seligmann M, Danon F, Mihaesco C, Fudenberg HH| title=Immunoglobulin abnormalities in families of patients with Waldenström's macroglobulinemia. | journal=Am J Med | year= 1967 | volume= 43 | issue= 1 | pages= 66-83 | pmid=4143650 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=4143650  }} </ref> <ref name="pmid1958390">{{cite journal| author=Taleb N, Tohme A, Abi Jirgiss D, Kattan J, Salloum E| title=Familial macroglobulinemia in a Lebanese family with two sisters presenting Waldenström's disease. | journal=Acta Oncol | year= 1991 | volume= 30 | issue= 6 | pages= 703-5 | pmid=1958390 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1958390  }} </ref><ref name="pmid16357024">{{cite journal| author=Treon SP, Hunter ZR, Aggarwal A, Ewen EP, Masota S, Lee C et al.| title=Characterization of familial Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia. | journal=Ann Oncol | year= 2006 | volume= 17 | issue= 3 | pages= 488-94 | pmid=16357024 | doi=10.1093/annonc/mdj111 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16357024  }} </ref><ref name="pmid104746">{{cite journal| author=Youinou P, le Goff P, Saleun JP, Rivat L, Morin JF, Fauchier C et al.| title=Familial occurrence of monoclonal gammapathies. | journal=Biomedicine | year= 1978 | volume= 28 | issue= 4 | pages= 226-32 | pmid=104746 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=104746  }} </ref><ref name="pmid2505923">{{cite journal| author=Renier G, Ifrah N, Chevailler A, Saint-Andre JP, Boasson M, Hurez D| title=Four brothers with Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia. | journal=Cancer | year= 1989 | volume= 64 | issue= 7 | pages= 1554-9 | pmid=2505923 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2505923  }} </ref>
*In 1962, the first report on familial inheritance in WM was published, and since then many [[cohort studies]] as well as small [[case-control studies]] have been published showing [[familial]] aggregation of WM.<ref name="pmid13933388">{{cite journal| author=MASSARI R, FINE JM, METAIS R| title=Waldenstrom's macroglobulinaemia observed in two brothers. | journal=Nature | year= 1962 | volume= 196 | issue=  | pages= 176-8 | pmid=13933388 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=13933388  }} </ref><ref name="pmid16224483">{{cite journal| author=Altieri A, Bermejo JL, Hemminki K| title=Familial aggregation of lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma with non-Hodgkin lymphoma and other neoplasms. | journal=Leukemia | year= 2005 | volume= 19 | issue= 12 | pages= 2342-3 | pmid=16224483 | doi=10.1038/sj.leu.2403991 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16224483  }} </ref><ref name="pmid6778280">{{cite journal| author=Blattner WA, Garber JE, Mann DL, McKeen EA, Henson R, McGuire DB et al.| title=Waldenström's macroglobulinemia and autoimmune disease in a family. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 1980 | volume= 93 | issue= 6 | pages= 830-2 | pmid=6778280 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=6778280  }} </ref><ref name="pmid6805257">{{cite journal| author=Fine JM, Lambin P, Massari M, Leroux P| title=Malignant evolution of asymptomatic monoclonal IgM after seven and fifteen years in two siblings of a patient with Waldenström's macroglobulinemia. | journal=Acta Med Scand | year= 1982 | volume= 211 | issue= 3 | pages= 237-9 | pmid=6805257 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=6805257  }} </ref><ref name="pmid3099545">{{cite journal| author=Fine JM, Muller JY, Rochu D, Marneux M, Gorin NC, Fine A et al.| title=Waldenström's macroglobulinemia in monozygotic twins. | journal=Acta Med Scand | year= 1986 | volume= 220 | issue= 4 | pages= 369-73 | pmid=3099545 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3099545  }} </ref><ref name="pmid408931">{{cite journal| author=Gétaz EP, Staples WG| title=Familial Waldenström's macroglobulinaemia: a case report. | journal=S Afr Med J | year= 1977 | volume= 51 | issue= 24 | pages= 891-2 | pmid=408931 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=408931  }} </ref><ref name="pmid8371587">{{cite journal| author=Linet MS, Humphrey RL, Mehl ES, Brown LM, Pottern LM, Bias WB et al.| title=A case-control and family study of Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia. | journal=Leukemia | year= 1993 | volume= 7 | issue= 9 | pages= 1363-9 | pmid=8371587 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8371587  }} </ref><ref name="pmid8047841">{{cite journal| author=Ogmundsdóttir HM, Jóhannesson GM, Sveinsdóttir S, Einarsdóttir S, Hegeman A, Jensson O et al.| title=Familial macroglobulinaemia: hyperactive B-cells but normal natural killer function. | journal=Scand J Immunol | year= 1994 | volume= 40 | issue= 2 | pages= 195-200 | pmid=8047841 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8047841  }} </ref><ref name="pmid4143650">{{cite journal| author=Seligmann M, Danon F, Mihaesco C, Fudenberg HH| title=Immunoglobulin abnormalities in families of patients with Waldenström's macroglobulinemia. | journal=Am J Med | year= 1967 | volume= 43 | issue= 1 | pages= 66-83 | pmid=4143650 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=4143650  }} </ref> <ref name="pmid1958390">{{cite journal| author=Taleb N, Tohme A, Abi Jirgiss D, Kattan J, Salloum E| title=Familial macroglobulinemia in a Lebanese family with two sisters presenting Waldenström's disease. | journal=Acta Oncol | year= 1991 | volume= 30 | issue= 6 | pages= 703-5 | pmid=1958390 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1958390  }} </ref><ref name="pmid16357024">{{cite journal| author=Treon SP, Hunter ZR, Aggarwal A, Ewen EP, Masota S, Lee C et al.| title=Characterization of familial Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia. | journal=Ann Oncol | year= 2006 | volume= 17 | issue= 3 | pages= 488-94 | pmid=16357024 | doi=10.1093/annonc/mdj111 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16357024  }} </ref><ref name="pmid104746">{{cite journal| author=Youinou P, le Goff P, Saleun JP, Rivat L, Morin JF, Fauchier C et al.| title=Familial occurrence of monoclonal gammapathies. | journal=Biomedicine | year= 1978 | volume= 28 | issue= 4 | pages= 226-32 | pmid=104746 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=104746  }} </ref><ref name="pmid2505923">{{cite journal| author=Renier G, Ifrah N, Chevailler A, Saint-Andre JP, Boasson M, Hurez D| title=Four brothers with Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia. | journal=Cancer | year= 1989 | volume= 64 | issue= 7 | pages= 1554-9 | pmid=2505923 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2505923  }} </ref>
*In 1994, a Revised European-American classification of [[lymphoid]] [[neoplasms]] (REAL) was published by International [[Lymphoma]] Study Group which placed WM in the category of lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (an indolent subtype of non-hodgkins lymphoma). The REAL classification is based on the [[morphology]], [[immunophenotype]], [[genetic]] features, and clinical features.<ref name="pmid10577857">{{cite journal| author=Harris NL, Jaffe ES, Diebold J, Flandrin G, Muller-Hermelink HK, Vardiman J et al.| title=World Health Organization classification of neoplastic diseases of the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues: report of the Clinical Advisory Committee meeting-Airlie House, Virginia, November 1997. | journal=J Clin Oncol | year= 1999 | volume= 17 | issue= 12 | pages= 3835-49 | pmid=10577857 | doi=10.1200/JCO.1999.17.12.3835 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10577857  }} </ref><ref name="pmid8068936">{{cite journal| author=Harris NL, Jaffe ES, Stein H, Banks PM, Chan JK, Cleary ML et al.| title=A revised European-American classification of lymphoid neoplasms: a proposal from the International Lymphoma Study Group. | journal=Blood | year= 1994 | volume= 84 | issue= 5 | pages= 1361-92 | pmid=8068936 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8068936  }} </ref>
*In 1994, a Revised European-American classification of [[lymphoid]] [[neoplasms]] (REAL) was published by International [[Lymphoma]] Study Group which placed WM in the category of lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (an indolent subtype of non-hodgkins lymphoma). The REAL classification is based on the [[morphology]], [[immunophenotype]], [[genetic]] features, and clinical features.<ref name="pmid10577857">{{cite journal| author=Harris NL, Jaffe ES, Diebold J, Flandrin G, Muller-Hermelink HK, Vardiman J et al.| title=World Health Organization classification of neoplastic diseases of the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues: report of the Clinical Advisory Committee meeting-Airlie House, Virginia, November 1997. | journal=J Clin Oncol | year= 1999 | volume= 17 | issue= 12 | pages= 3835-49 | pmid=10577857 | doi=10.1200/JCO.1999.17.12.3835 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10577857  }} </ref><ref name="pmid8068936">{{cite journal| author=Harris NL, Jaffe ES, Stein H, Banks PM, Chan JK, Cleary ML et al.| title=A revised European-American classification of lymphoid neoplasms: a proposal from the International Lymphoma Study Group. | journal=Blood | year= 1994 | volume= 84 | issue= 5 | pages= 1361-92 | pmid=8068936 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8068936  }} </ref>
*In 2001, WHO also classified the pathology of WM as lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma/Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia based on REAL classification.<ref name="KonoplevMedeiros2005">{{cite journal|last1=Konoplev|first1=Sergej|last2=Medeiros|first2=L. Jeffrey|last3=Bueso-Ramos|first3=Carlos E.|last4=Jorgensen|first4=Jeffrey L.|last5=Lin|first5=Pei|title=Immunophenotypic Profile of Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma/Waldenström Macroglobulinemia|journal=American Journal of Clinical Pathology|volume=124|issue=3|year=2005|pages=414–420|issn=0002-9173|doi=10.1309/3G1XDX0DVHBNVKB4}}</ref>
*In 2001, WHO also classified the pathology of WM as lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma/Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia based on REAL classification.<ref name="KonoplevMedeiros2005">{{cite journal|last1=Konoplev|first1=Sergej|last2=Medeiros|first2=L. Jeffrey|last3=Bueso-Ramos|first3=Carlos E.|last4=Jorgensen|first4=Jeffrey L.|last5=Lin|first5=Pei|title=Immunophenotypic Profile of Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma/Waldenström Macroglobulinemia|journal=American Journal of Clinical Pathology|volume=124|issue=3|year=2005|pages=414–420|issn=0002-9173|doi=10.1309/3G1XDX0DVHBNVKB4}}</ref>
*In September 26-30, 2002, a consensus group at the Second International Workshop on WM in Athens, Greece, defined WM as a distinct clinicopathologic entity with characteristics of [[bone marrow]] [[Infiltration (medical)|infiltration]] associated with IgM monoclonal gammopathy by WM and proposed a [[diagnostic criteria]] forn WM.<ref name="KonoplevMedeiros2005">{{cite journal|last1=Konoplev|first1=Sergej|last2=Medeiros|first2=L. Jeffrey|last3=Bueso-Ramos|first3=Carlos E.|last4=Jorgensen|first4=Jeffrey L.|last5=Lin|first5=Pei|title=Immunophenotypic Profile of Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma/Waldenström Macroglobulinemia|journal=American Journal of Clinical Pathology|volume=124|issue=3|year=2005|pages=414–420|issn=0002-9173|doi=10.1309/3G1XDX0DVHBNVKB4}}</ref><ref name="pmid15735132">{{cite journal| author=Dimopoulos MA, Kyle RA, Anagnostopoulos A, Treon SP| title=Diagnosis and management of Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia. | journal=J Clin Oncol | year= 2005 | volume= 23 | issue= 7 | pages= 1564-77 | pmid=15735132 | doi=10.1200/JCO.2005.03.144 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15735132  }} </ref>
*In September 26-30, 2002, a consensus group at the Second International Workshop on WM in Athens, Greece, defined WM as a distinct clinicopathologic entity with characteristics of [[bone marrow]] [[Infiltration (medical)|infiltration]] associated with [[Immunoglobulin M|IgM]] monoclonal [[Gamma globulin|gammopathy]] by WM and proposed a [[diagnostic criteria]] for WM.<ref name="KonoplevMedeiros2005">{{cite journal|last1=Konoplev|first1=Sergej|last2=Medeiros|first2=L. Jeffrey|last3=Bueso-Ramos|first3=Carlos E.|last4=Jorgensen|first4=Jeffrey L.|last5=Lin|first5=Pei|title=Immunophenotypic Profile of Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma/Waldenström Macroglobulinemia|journal=American Journal of Clinical Pathology|volume=124|issue=3|year=2005|pages=414–420|issn=0002-9173|doi=10.1309/3G1XDX0DVHBNVKB4}}</ref><ref name="pmid15735132">{{cite journal| author=Dimopoulos MA, Kyle RA, Anagnostopoulos A, Treon SP| title=Diagnosis and management of Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia. | journal=J Clin Oncol | year= 2005 | volume= 23 | issue= 7 | pages= 1564-77 | pmid=15735132 | doi=10.1200/JCO.2005.03.144 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15735132  }} </ref>
*In 2009, in Arkansas, a patient of [[Bing-Neel syndrome]] discontinued the treatment for BNS which included, [[intrathecal]] [[chemotherapy]] with several cycles of systemic [[chemotherapy]] followed by autologous stem cell-supported High-dose [[chemotherapy]] and bone marrow [[transplant]]|high-dose therapy transplant", and in 2013, was still asymptomatic when a follow-up report was published.<ref name="pmid23747080">{{cite journal| author=Abdallah AO, Atrash S, Muzaffar J, Abdallah M, Kumar M, Van Rhee F et al.| title=Successful treatment of Bing-Neel syndrome using intrathecal chemotherapy and systemic combination chemotherapy followed by BEAM auto-transplant: a case report and review of literature. | journal=Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk | year= 2013 | volume= 13 | issue= 4 | pages= 502-6 | pmid=23747080 | doi=10.1016/j.clml.2013.03.002 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23747080  }} </ref>
*In 2009, in Arkansas, a patient of [[Bing-Neel syndrome]] discontinued the treatment for BNS which included, [[intrathecal]] [[chemotherapy]] with several cycles of systemic [[chemotherapy]] followed by autologous BEAM transplant. In 2013, the patient was still asymptomatic when a follow-up report was published.<ref name="pmid23747080">{{cite journal| author=Abdallah AO, Atrash S, Muzaffar J, Abdallah M, Kumar M, Van Rhee F et al.| title=Successful treatment of Bing-Neel syndrome using intrathecal chemotherapy and systemic combination chemotherapy followed by BEAM auto-transplant: a case report and review of literature. | journal=Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk | year= 2013 | volume= 13 | issue= 4 | pages= 502-6 | pmid=23747080 | doi=10.1016/j.clml.2013.03.002 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23747080  }} </ref>


==References==
==References==

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Mohsin, M.D.[2]

Overview

Waldenström macroglobulinemia was first discovered by Jan G. Waldenström, a Swedish physician in 1944.

Historical Perspective

References

  1. Waldenström, Jan (2009). "Incipient myelomatosis or «essential« hyperglobulinemia with fibrinogenopenia - a new syndrome?". Acta Medica Scandinavica. 117 (3–4): 216–247. doi:10.1111/j.0954-6820.1944.tb03955.x. ISSN 0001-6101.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Konoplev, Sergej; Medeiros, L. Jeffrey; Bueso-Ramos, Carlos E.; Jorgensen, Jeffrey L.; Lin, Pei (2005). "Immunophenotypic Profile of Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma/Waldenström Macroglobulinemia". American Journal of Clinical Pathology. 124 (3): 414–420. doi:10.1309/3G1XDX0DVHBNVKB4. ISSN 0002-9173.
  3. MASSARI R, FINE JM, METAIS R (1962). "Waldenstrom's macroglobulinaemia observed in two brothers". Nature. 196: 176–8. PMID 13933388.
  4. Altieri A, Bermejo JL, Hemminki K (2005). "Familial aggregation of lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma with non-Hodgkin lymphoma and other neoplasms". Leukemia. 19 (12): 2342–3. doi:10.1038/sj.leu.2403991. PMID 16224483.
  5. Blattner WA, Garber JE, Mann DL, McKeen EA, Henson R, McGuire DB; et al. (1980). "Waldenström's macroglobulinemia and autoimmune disease in a family". Ann Intern Med. 93 (6): 830–2. PMID 6778280.
  6. Fine JM, Lambin P, Massari M, Leroux P (1982). "Malignant evolution of asymptomatic monoclonal IgM after seven and fifteen years in two siblings of a patient with Waldenström's macroglobulinemia". Acta Med Scand. 211 (3): 237–9. PMID 6805257.
  7. Fine JM, Muller JY, Rochu D, Marneux M, Gorin NC, Fine A; et al. (1986). "Waldenström's macroglobulinemia in monozygotic twins". Acta Med Scand. 220 (4): 369–73. PMID 3099545.
  8. Gétaz EP, Staples WG (1977). "Familial Waldenström's macroglobulinaemia: a case report". S Afr Med J. 51 (24): 891–2. PMID 408931.
  9. Linet MS, Humphrey RL, Mehl ES, Brown LM, Pottern LM, Bias WB; et al. (1993). "A case-control and family study of Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia". Leukemia. 7 (9): 1363–9. PMID 8371587.
  10. Ogmundsdóttir HM, Jóhannesson GM, Sveinsdóttir S, Einarsdóttir S, Hegeman A, Jensson O; et al. (1994). "Familial macroglobulinaemia: hyperactive B-cells but normal natural killer function". Scand J Immunol. 40 (2): 195–200. PMID 8047841.
  11. Seligmann M, Danon F, Mihaesco C, Fudenberg HH (1967). "Immunoglobulin abnormalities in families of patients with Waldenström's macroglobulinemia". Am J Med. 43 (1): 66–83. PMID 4143650.
  12. Taleb N, Tohme A, Abi Jirgiss D, Kattan J, Salloum E (1991). "Familial macroglobulinemia in a Lebanese family with two sisters presenting Waldenström's disease". Acta Oncol. 30 (6): 703–5. PMID 1958390.
  13. Treon SP, Hunter ZR, Aggarwal A, Ewen EP, Masota S, Lee C; et al. (2006). "Characterization of familial Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia". Ann Oncol. 17 (3): 488–94. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdj111. PMID 16357024.
  14. Youinou P, le Goff P, Saleun JP, Rivat L, Morin JF, Fauchier C; et al. (1978). "Familial occurrence of monoclonal gammapathies". Biomedicine. 28 (4): 226–32. PMID 104746.
  15. Renier G, Ifrah N, Chevailler A, Saint-Andre JP, Boasson M, Hurez D (1989). "Four brothers with Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia". Cancer. 64 (7): 1554–9. PMID 2505923.
  16. Harris NL, Jaffe ES, Diebold J, Flandrin G, Muller-Hermelink HK, Vardiman J; et al. (1999). "World Health Organization classification of neoplastic diseases of the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues: report of the Clinical Advisory Committee meeting-Airlie House, Virginia, November 1997". J Clin Oncol. 17 (12): 3835–49. doi:10.1200/JCO.1999.17.12.3835. PMID 10577857.
  17. Harris NL, Jaffe ES, Stein H, Banks PM, Chan JK, Cleary ML; et al. (1994). "A revised European-American classification of lymphoid neoplasms: a proposal from the International Lymphoma Study Group". Blood. 84 (5): 1361–92. PMID 8068936.
  18. Dimopoulos MA, Kyle RA, Anagnostopoulos A, Treon SP (2005). "Diagnosis and management of Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia". J Clin Oncol. 23 (7): 1564–77. doi:10.1200/JCO.2005.03.144. PMID 15735132.
  19. Abdallah AO, Atrash S, Muzaffar J, Abdallah M, Kumar M, Van Rhee F; et al. (2013). "Successful treatment of Bing-Neel syndrome using intrathecal chemotherapy and systemic combination chemotherapy followed by BEAM auto-transplant: a case report and review of literature". Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 13 (4): 502–6. doi:10.1016/j.clml.2013.03.002. PMID 23747080.

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