Listeriosis historical perspective: Difference between revisions
Joao Silva (talk | contribs) |
Joao Silva (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
||
| Line 4: | Line 4: | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
''[[Listeria monocytogenes]]'' (formerly ''Bacterium monocytogenes'') was isolated in 1926 by Everitt Murray and renamed ''Listeria monocytogenes'' in 1940 after [[Joseph Lister]] in honor of his discovery of sterilization to prevent surgical infection. | ''[[Listeria monocytogenes]]'' (formerly ''Bacterium monocytogenes'') was isolated in 1926 by Everitt Murray and renamed ''Listeria monocytogenes'' in 1940 after [[Joseph Lister]] in honor of his discovery of sterilization to prevent surgical infection. | ||
==Historical Perspective== | ==Historical Perspective== | ||
There is evidence that [[Listeria monocytogenes]] had been identified in [[histologic]] sections, before World War I, in Sweden by Hulphers. However, since no cultures were preserved, this is considered a supposition. | There is evidence that [[Listeria monocytogenes]] had been identified in [[histologic]] sections, before World War I, in Sweden by Hulphers. However, since no cultures were preserved, this is considered a supposition.<ref name="pmid3138193">{{cite journal| author=Seeliger HP| title=Listeriosis--history and actual developments. | journal=Infection | year= 1988 | volume= 16 Suppl 2 | issue= | pages= S80-4 | pmid=3138193 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3138193 }} </ref> | ||
In 1926, ''[[Listeria monocytogenes]]'' was first isolated from rabbits, following an [[outbreak]] in laboratory animals, by the bacteriologist Everitt George Dunne Murray who named it ''Bacterium monocytogenes''. This is the oldest well preserved culture of the bacteria, which is kept at the Pasteur Institute in Paris. During the following years [[Listeria]] was mostly found among domestic animals, being responsible for different outbreaks around the world. | In 1926, ''[[Listeria monocytogenes]]'' was first isolated from rabbits, following an [[outbreak]] in laboratory animals, by the bacteriologist Everitt George Dunne Murray who named it ''Bacterium monocytogenes''. This is the oldest well preserved culture of the bacteria, which is kept at the Pasteur Institute in Paris. During the following years [[Listeria]] was mostly found among domestic animals, being responsible for different outbreaks around the world.<ref name="pmid3138193">{{cite journal| author=Seeliger HP| title=Listeriosis--history and actual developments. | journal=Infection | year= 1988 | volume= 16 Suppl 2 | issue= | pages= S80-4 | pmid=3138193 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3138193 }} </ref> | ||
In 1929, human cases were reported in Denmark by Nyfeldt. At the time he associated [[infectious mononucleosis]] to [[listeriosis]], claiming that the [[bacteria]] was the causative agent of [[infectious mononucleosis]]. However, this hypothesis was not proved, and subsequently the [[bacteria]] was not very emphasized. | In 1929, human cases were reported in Denmark by Nyfeldt. At the time he associated [[infectious mononucleosis]] to [[listeriosis]], claiming that the [[bacteria]] was the causative agent of [[infectious mononucleosis]]. However, this hypothesis was not proved, and subsequently the [[bacteria]] was not very emphasized.<ref name="pmid3138193">{{cite journal| author=Seeliger HP| title=Listeriosis--history and actual developments. | journal=Infection | year= 1988 | volume= 16 Suppl 2 | issue= | pages= S80-4 | pmid=3138193 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3138193 }} </ref> | ||
It was later renamed ''Listerlla monocytogenes'' and finally ''[[Listeria monocytogenes]]'' in 1940 to honor [[Joseph Lister]], the British scientist who discovered that sterilizing [[surgical]] instruments before operations greatly reduced the chances of [[infection]].<ref>{{cite journal|title=Obituary Notice. E. G. D. Murray, 1890-1964|journal=Journal of General Microbiology|volume=46|issue=1|year=1967|pages=1–21|issn=0022-1287|doi=10.1099/00221287-46-1-1}}</ref> Unlike other microorganisms causing [[gastroenteritis]], such as [[Shigella]] and [[Yersinia]], [[Listeria]] was given a different name than its discoverer. | It was later renamed ''Listerlla monocytogenes'' and finally ''[[Listeria monocytogenes]]'' in 1940 to honor [[Joseph Lister]], the British scientist who discovered that sterilizing [[surgical]] instruments before operations greatly reduced the chances of [[infection]].<ref>{{cite journal|title=Obituary Notice. E. G. D. Murray, 1890-1964|journal=Journal of General Microbiology|volume=46|issue=1|year=1967|pages=1–21|issn=0022-1287|doi=10.1099/00221287-46-1-1}}</ref> Unlike other microorganisms causing [[gastroenteritis]], such as [[Shigella]] and [[Yersinia]], [[Listeria]] was given a different name than its discoverer. | ||
In 1949, Dr. Stanley extracted and described the "monocytosis producing-agent" from this microorganism. With this, he started a method that allowed to obtain large amount of [[monocytes]], from [[peritoneal]] washings in mice. | In 1949, Dr. Stanley extracted and described the "monocytosis producing-agent" from this microorganism. With this, he started a method that allowed to obtain large amount of [[monocytes]], from [[peritoneal]] washings in mice.<ref name="pmid3138193">{{cite journal| author=Seeliger HP| title=Listeriosis--history and actual developments. | journal=Infection | year= 1988 | volume= 16 Suppl 2 | issue= | pages= S80-4 | pmid=3138193 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3138193 }} </ref> | ||
In 1934, Burn established a connection between [[Listeria monocytogenes]] and neonatal [[granulomatous]] [[septicemia]]. Nonetheless, the discovery was soon forgotten. Only a few years later, Reiss, Potel and Krebs published a paper about the relation between ''granulomatosis infantiseptica'' and ''Corynebacterium infantisepticum'', which would later be recognized as [[Listeria monocytogenes]] by Seeliger.<ref name="pmid3138193">{{cite journal| author=Seeliger HP| title=Listeriosis--history and actual developments. | journal=Infection | year= 1988 | volume= 16 Suppl 2 | issue= | pages= S80-4 | pmid=3138193 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3138193 }} </ref> | |||
== | Based on reports from different [[pathologist]]s , such as Hayem (1891) and Fraenkel (1924), [[listeriosis]] might have been observed even before Hulphers. By the time it would be named "neonatal septicemia" or "pseudotuberculosis.<ref name="pmid3138193">{{cite journal| author=Seeliger HP| title=Listeriosis--history and actual developments. | journal=Infection | year= 1988 | volume= 16 Suppl 2 | issue= | pages= S80-4 | pmid=3138193 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3138193 }} </ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 15:33, 23 July 2014
|
Listeriosis Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Listeriosis historical perspective On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Listeriosis historical perspective |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Listeriosis historical perspective |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: João André Alves Silva, M.D. [2]
Overview
Listeria monocytogenes (formerly Bacterium monocytogenes) was isolated in 1926 by Everitt Murray and renamed Listeria monocytogenes in 1940 after Joseph Lister in honor of his discovery of sterilization to prevent surgical infection.
Historical Perspective
There is evidence that Listeria monocytogenes had been identified in histologic sections, before World War I, in Sweden by Hulphers. However, since no cultures were preserved, this is considered a supposition.[1] In 1926, Listeria monocytogenes was first isolated from rabbits, following an outbreak in laboratory animals, by the bacteriologist Everitt George Dunne Murray who named it Bacterium monocytogenes. This is the oldest well preserved culture of the bacteria, which is kept at the Pasteur Institute in Paris. During the following years Listeria was mostly found among domestic animals, being responsible for different outbreaks around the world.[1]
In 1929, human cases were reported in Denmark by Nyfeldt. At the time he associated infectious mononucleosis to listeriosis, claiming that the bacteria was the causative agent of infectious mononucleosis. However, this hypothesis was not proved, and subsequently the bacteria was not very emphasized.[1]
It was later renamed Listerlla monocytogenes and finally Listeria monocytogenes in 1940 to honor Joseph Lister, the British scientist who discovered that sterilizing surgical instruments before operations greatly reduced the chances of infection.[2] Unlike other microorganisms causing gastroenteritis, such as Shigella and Yersinia, Listeria was given a different name than its discoverer.
In 1949, Dr. Stanley extracted and described the "monocytosis producing-agent" from this microorganism. With this, he started a method that allowed to obtain large amount of monocytes, from peritoneal washings in mice.[1]
In 1934, Burn established a connection between Listeria monocytogenes and neonatal granulomatous septicemia. Nonetheless, the discovery was soon forgotten. Only a few years later, Reiss, Potel and Krebs published a paper about the relation between granulomatosis infantiseptica and Corynebacterium infantisepticum, which would later be recognized as Listeria monocytogenes by Seeliger.[1]
Based on reports from different pathologists , such as Hayem (1891) and Fraenkel (1924), listeriosis might have been observed even before Hulphers. By the time it would be named "neonatal septicemia" or "pseudotuberculosis.[1]