Leiomyosarcoma historical perspective: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
Soft tissue sarcoma derived their name from the greek term for a fleshy lump. Around 460 B.C, Hippocrates recognized soft tissue tumors in the arm and thigh in older people and recommended the removal by knife as therapy. In 200 C.E., a greek physician named Galen suggested that these lumps were cancerous tumors. The exact cause of leiomyosarcoma still is not well understood because of rarety of disease.


==Historical Perspective==
==Historical Perspective==
 
:*[[Soft tissue]] [[sarcoma]] derived their name from the Greek term for a fleshy lump.<ref name="Hajdu20074">{{cite journal|last1=Hajdu|first1=Steven I.|title=Soft tissue sarcomas|journal=Cancer|volume=109|issue=9|year=2007|pages=1697–1704|issn=0008543X|doi=10.1002/cncr.22608}}</ref>
===Discovery===
:*Around 460 B.C, Hippocrates recognized [[soft tissue]] tumors in the arm and thigh in older people and recommended the removal by knife as therapy. <ref name="Hajdu20073">{{cite journal|last1=Hajdu|first1=Steven I.|title=Soft tissue sarcomas|journal=Cancer|volume=109|issue=9|year=2007|pages=1697–1704|issn=0008543X|doi=10.1002/cncr.22608}}</ref>
*Soft tissue sarcoma derived their name from the Greek term for a fleshy excrescences.
:*Around 200 C.E., a greek physician named Galen suggested that these lumps were cancerous tumors.<ref name="Hajdu20075">{{cite journal|last1=Hajdu|first1=Steven I.|title=Soft tissue sarcomas|journal=Cancer|volume=109|issue=9|year=2007|pages=1697–1704|issn=0008543X|doi=10.1002/cncr.22608}}</ref>
*As early as Galen(130-200C.E.),it was suggested that they were a cancerous tumor.
:*In 1809, an Edinburg surgeon, Wardrop describes the first illustration of [[amputation]] and used the term "soft [[cancer]]".<ref name="ErstadRaut2017">{{cite journal|last1=Erstad|first1=Derek J.|last2=Raut|first2=Chandrajit P.|title=Amputation for Sarcoma: Revisiting a 19th Century Treatment in the 21st Century|journal=Annals of Surgical Oncology|volume=25|issue=2|year=2017|pages=351–353|issn=1068-9265|doi=10.1245/s10434-017-6243-2}}</ref>
*Early reports of myxoid liposarcoma by Severinius(1580-1637) and retroperitoneal sarcoma by Morgagni (1682-1771) have been recorded.  
:*In 1816, Charles Bell, used the term soft tissue [[sarcoma]] to differentiate it form [[carcinoma]].<ref name="Hajdu20076">{{cite journal|last1=Hajdu|first1=Steven I.|title=Soft tissue sarcomas|journal=Cancer|volume=109|issue=9|year=2007|pages=1697–1704|issn=0008543X|doi=10.1002/cncr.22608}}</ref>
*An Edinburg surgeon, Wardrop( 1782-1869),who studied in Vienna,describes the term soft cancer.
:*In 1804, Abernethy describes the first classification of the sarcoma.<ref name="Hajdu20072">{{cite journal|last1=Hajdu|first1=Steven I.|title=Soft tissue sarcomas|journal=Cancer|volume=109|issue=9|year=2007|pages=1697–1704|issn=0008543X|doi=10.1002/cncr.22608}}</ref>
*Charles Bell ( 1772-1842) ,in his book Surgical Observations, published in 1816, has been credited with the utilization of the term soft tissue sarcoma to differentiate it form carcinoma.
:*In 1932, Stout published a litreature on the [[pathology]] and treatment of sarcoma.<ref name="Hajdu2007">{{cite journal|last1=Hajdu|first1=Steven I.|title=Soft tissue sarcomas|journal=Cancer|volume=109|issue=9|year=2007|pages=1697–1704|issn=0008543X|doi=10.1002/cncr.22608}}</ref>
*In 1804, Abernethy describes the first classification of the sarcoma.
:*In 1982, Rosenberg evaluated limb-sparing surgery with adjuvant [[radiotherapy]] compared with major [[amputation]].<ref name="pmid7114936">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rosenberg SA, Tepper J, Glatstein E, Costa J, Baker A, Brennan M, DeMoss EV, Seipp C, Sindelar WF, Sugarbaker P, Wesley R |title=The treatment of soft-tissue sarcomas of the extremities: prospective randomized evaluations of (1) limb-sparing surgery plus radiation therapy compared with amputation and (2) the role of adjuvant chemotherapy |journal=Ann. Surg. |volume=196 |issue=3 |pages=305–15 |date=September 1982 |pmid=7114936 |pmc=1352604 |doi= |url=http://Insights.ovid.com/pubmed?pmid=7114936}}</ref>
*In 1932Stout( 1885-1967) published a seminal monograph on the pathology and treatment of sarcoma.
*Ewing was one of the first to list benign and malignant counterparts of tumors arising in soft tissues.
*In 1944, the first description of liposarcoma has been attributed to Stout, also at Memorial Sloan Kettering, as was the description with Ackerman of Leiomyosarcoma of soft tissue in 1947.
*In 1897, Griffon et al reported the first case of LMS of the gallbladder.
 
==Outbreaks==
*There have been several outbreaks of [disease name], which are summarized below:
 
==Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies==
*In [year], [diagnostic test/therapy] was developed by [scientist] to treat/diagnose [disease name].
 
==Impact on Cultural History==
 
==Famous Cases==
The following are few famous cases of Leiomyosarcoma.
* On April 7,2011, McGuire, long time professional ice hockey coach, scout, and VP of the NHL Central Scouting Bureau died in Toronto from cancer(Leiomyosarcoma),at the age of 58.
* American actress Diana Sands died of leiomyosarcoma at aged 39.
* Irwin Barker,Canadian comedian,died of Leiomyosarcoma, in Toronto on June 21, 2010, at the age of 58.


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 16:45, 2 April 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Nima Nasiri, M.D.[2]

Overview

Soft tissue sarcoma derived their name from the greek term for a fleshy lump. Around 460 B.C, Hippocrates recognized soft tissue tumors in the arm and thigh in older people and recommended the removal by knife as therapy. In 200 C.E., a greek physician named Galen suggested that these lumps were cancerous tumors. The exact cause of leiomyosarcoma still is not well understood because of rarety of disease.

Historical Perspective

  • Soft tissue sarcoma derived their name from the Greek term for a fleshy lump.[1]
  • Around 460 B.C, Hippocrates recognized soft tissue tumors in the arm and thigh in older people and recommended the removal by knife as therapy. [2]
  • Around 200 C.E., a greek physician named Galen suggested that these lumps were cancerous tumors.[3]
  • In 1809, an Edinburg surgeon, Wardrop describes the first illustration of amputation and used the term "soft cancer".[4]
  • In 1816, Charles Bell, used the term soft tissue sarcoma to differentiate it form carcinoma.[5]
  • In 1804, Abernethy describes the first classification of the sarcoma.[6]
  • In 1932, Stout published a litreature on the pathology and treatment of sarcoma.[7]
  • In 1982, Rosenberg evaluated limb-sparing surgery with adjuvant radiotherapy compared with major amputation.[8]

References

  1. ↑ Hajdu, Steven I. (2007). "Soft tissue sarcomas". Cancer. 109 (9): 1697–1704. doi:10.1002/cncr.22608. ISSN 0008-543X.
  2. ↑ Hajdu, Steven I. (2007). "Soft tissue sarcomas". Cancer. 109 (9): 1697–1704. doi:10.1002/cncr.22608. ISSN 0008-543X.
  3. ↑ Hajdu, Steven I. (2007). "Soft tissue sarcomas". Cancer. 109 (9): 1697–1704. doi:10.1002/cncr.22608. ISSN 0008-543X.
  4. ↑ Erstad, Derek J.; Raut, Chandrajit P. (2017). "Amputation for Sarcoma: Revisiting a 19th Century Treatment in the 21st Century". Annals of Surgical Oncology. 25 (2): 351–353. doi:10.1245/s10434-017-6243-2. ISSN 1068-9265.
  5. ↑ Hajdu, Steven I. (2007). "Soft tissue sarcomas". Cancer. 109 (9): 1697–1704. doi:10.1002/cncr.22608. ISSN 0008-543X.
  6. ↑ Hajdu, Steven I. (2007). "Soft tissue sarcomas". Cancer. 109 (9): 1697–1704. doi:10.1002/cncr.22608. ISSN 0008-543X.
  7. ↑ Hajdu, Steven I. (2007). "Soft tissue sarcomas". Cancer. 109 (9): 1697–1704. doi:10.1002/cncr.22608. ISSN 0008-543X.
  8. ↑ Rosenberg SA, Tepper J, Glatstein E, Costa J, Baker A, Brennan M, DeMoss EV, Seipp C, Sindelar WF, Sugarbaker P, Wesley R (September 1982). "The treatment of soft-tissue sarcomas of the extremities: prospective randomized evaluations of (1) limb-sparing surgery plus radiation therapy compared with amputation and (2) the role of adjuvant chemotherapy". Ann. Surg. 196 (3): 305–15. PMC 1352604. PMID 7114936.

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