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{{Infobox_gene}}
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'''Kallikrein-8''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''KLK8'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid10102990">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mitsui S, Tsuruoka N, Yamashiro K, Nakazato H, Yamaguchi N | title = A novel form of human neuropsin, a brain-related serine protease, is generated by alternative splicing and is expressed preferentially in human adult brain | journal = Eur J Biochem | volume = 260 | issue = 3 | pages = 627–34 |date=May 1999 | pmid = 10102990 | pmc =  | doi =10.1046/j.1432-1327.1999.00213.x }}</ref><ref name="pmid9714609">{{cite journal |vauthors=Yoshida S, Taniguchi M, Hirata A, Shiosaka S | title = Sequence analysis and expression of human neuropsin cDNA and gene | journal = Gene | volume = 213 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 9–16 |date=Aug 1998 | pmid = 9714609 | pmc = | doi =10.1016/S0378-1119(98)00232-}}</ref><ref name="pmid16800724">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lundwall A, Band V, Blaber M, Clements JA, Courty Y, Diamandis EP, Fritz H, Lilja H, Malm J, Maltais LJ, Olsson AY, Petraki C, Scorilas A, Sotiropoulou G, Stenman UH, Stephan C, Talieri M, Yousef GM | title = A comprehensive nomenclature for serine proteases with homology to tissue kallikreins | journal = Biol Chem | volume = 387 | issue = 6 | pages = 637–41 |date=Jun 2006 | pmid = 16800724 | pmc = | doi = 10.1515/BC.2006.082 }}</ref><ref name="pmid16800723">{{cite journal | author = | title = Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Kallikreins, Lausanne, Switzerland, September 1-3 , 2005 | journal = Biol Chem | volume = 387 | issue = 6 | pages = 635–824 |date=Jun 2006 | pmid = 16800723 | pmc =  | doi = 10.1515/BC.2006.081 | last1 = Diamandis | first1 = Eleftherios P. | last2 = Deperthes | first2 David | last3 = Lundwall | first3 = Åke }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: KLK8 kallikrein-related peptidase 8| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=11202| accessdate = }}</ref>
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<!-- The GNF_Protein_box is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
{{GNF_Protein_box
| image =
| image_source =
| PDB =  
  | Name = Kallikrein-related peptidase 8
  | HGNCid = 6369
| Symbol = KLK8
| AltSymbols =; NP; HNP; NRPN; PRSS19; TADG14
| OMIM = 605644
| ECnumber =
| Homologene = 21410
| MGIid = 1343327
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0004252 |text = serine-type endopeptidase activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0008233 |text = peptidase activity}}
| Component =  
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006508 |text = proteolysis}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0007399 |text = nervous system development}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0050808 |text = synapse organization and biogenesis}}  
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 11202
    | Hs_Ensembl =
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_009127
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_007196
    | Hs_GenLoc_db =
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr =
    | Hs_GenLoc_start =
    | Hs_GenLoc_end =
    | Hs_Uniprot =   
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 259277
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000064023
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_008940
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_032966
    | Mm_GenLoc_db =   
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 7
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 43665619
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 43671864
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q8K5D7
  }}
}}
'''Kallikrein-related peptidase 8''', also known as '''KLK8''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: KLK8 kallikrein-related peptidase 8| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=11202| accessdate = }}</ref>


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{{PBB_Summary
{{PBB Summary
| section_title =  
| section_title =  
| summary_text = Kallikreins are a subgroup of serine proteases having diverse physiological functions. Growing evidence suggests that many kallikreins are implicated in carcinogenesis and some have potential as novel cancer and other disease biomarkers. This gene is one of the fifteen kallikrein subfamily members located in a cluster on chromosome 19. Alternate splicing of this gene results in four transcript variants encoding four different isoforms. The isoforms exhibit distinct patterns of expression that suggest roles in brain plasticity and ovarian cancer.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: KLK8 kallikrein-related peptidase 8| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=11202| accessdate = }}</ref>
| summary_text = Kallikreins are a subgroup of serine proteases having diverse physiological functions. Growing evidence suggests that many kallikreins are implicated in carcinogenesis and some have potential as novel cancer and other disease biomarkers. This gene is one of the fifteen kallikrein subfamily members located in a cluster on chromosome 19. Alternate splicing of this gene results in four transcript variants encoding four different isoforms. The isoforms exhibit distinct patterns of expression that suggest roles in brain plasticity and ovarian cancer.<ref name="entrez" />
}}
}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}
 
==Further reading==
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading  
{{PBB_Further_reading  
| citations =  
| citations =  
*{{cite journal  | author=Yoshida S, Taniguchi M, Hirata A, Shiosaka S |title=Sequence analysis and expression of human neuropsin cDNA and gene. |journal=Gene |volume=213 |issue= 1-2 |pages= 9-16 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9714609 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Underwood LJ |title=Cloning of tumor-associated differentially expressed gene-14, a novel serine protease overexpressed by ovarian carcinoma |journal=Cancer Res. |volume=59 |issue= 17 |pages= 4435–9 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10485494 |doi=  |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Tanimoto H | author3=Wang Y  | display-authors=| last4=Shigemasa  | first4=| last5=Parmley  | first5=TH  | last6=O'Brien  | first6=TJ }}
*{{cite journal | author=Mitsui S, Tsuruoka N, Yamashiro K, ''et al.'' |title=A novel form of human neuropsin, a brain-related serine protease, is generated by alternative splicing and is expressed preferentially in human adult brain. |journal=Eur. J. Biochem. |volume=260 |issue= 3 |pages= 627-34 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10102990 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Harvey TJ |title=Tissue-specific expression patterns and fine mapping of the human kallikrein (KLK) locus on proximal 19q13.4 |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=275 |issue= 48 |pages= 37397–406 |year= 2001 |pmid= 10969073 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M004525200 |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Hooper JD | author3=Myers SA | display-authors=3  | last4=Stephenson  | first4=SA  | last5=Ashworth  | first5=LK  | last6=Clements  | first6=JA }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Underwood LJ, Tanimoto H, Wang Y, ''et al.'' |title=Cloning of tumor-associated differentially expressed gene-14, a novel serine protease overexpressed by ovarian carcinoma. |journal=Cancer Res. |volume=59 |issue= 17 |pages= 4435-9 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10485494 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Gan L |title=Sequencing and expression analysis of the serine protease gene cluster located in chromosome 19q13 region |journal=Gene |volume=257 |issue= 1 |pages= 119–30 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11054574 |doi=10.1016/S0378-1119(00)00382-6  |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Lee I  | author3=Smith R  | display-authors=| last4=Argonza-Barrett | first4=R | last5=Lei  | first5=H  | last6=McCuaig  | first6=| last7=Moss  | first7=| last8=Paeper  | first8=| last9=Wang  | first9=K }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Harvey TJ, Hooper JD, Myers SA, ''et al.'' |title=Tissue-specific expression patterns and fine mapping of the human kallikrein (KLK) locus on proximal 19q13.4. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=275 |issue= 48 |pages= 37397-406 |year= 2001 |pmid= 10969073 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M004525200 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Magklara A |title=The human KLK8 (neuropsin/ovasin) gene: identification of two novel splice variants and its prognostic value in ovarian cancer |journal=Clin. Cancer Res. |volume=7 |issue= 4 |pages= 806–11 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11309326 |doi=  |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Scorilas A  | author3=Katsaros D  | display-authors=3  | last4=Massobrio  | first4=M  | last5=Yousef  | first5=GM  | last6=Fracchioli  | first6=| last7=Danese  | first7=| last8=Diamandis  | first8=EP  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Gan L, Lee I, Smith R, ''et al.'' |title=Sequencing and expression analysis of the serine protease gene cluster located in chromosome 19q13 region. |journal=Gene |volume=257 |issue= 1 |pages= 119-30 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11054574 |doi}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Strausberg RL |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899  | pmc=139241 |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Feingold EA  | author3=Grouse LH  | display-authors=3  | last4=Derge  | first4=JG  | last5=Klausner  | first5=RD  | last6=Collins  | first6=FS  | last7=Wagner  | first7=L  | last8=Shenmen  | first8=CM  | last9=Schuler  | first9=GD }}
*{{cite journal | author=Magklara A, Scorilas A, Katsaros D, ''et al.'' |title=The human KLK8 (neuropsin/ovasin) gene: identification of two novel splice variants and its prognostic value in ovarian cancer. |journal=Clin. Cancer Res. |volume=7 |issue= 4 |pages= 806-11 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11309326 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Clark HF |title=The Secreted Protein Discovery Initiative (SPDI), a Large-Scale Effort to Identify Novel Human Secreted and Transmembrane Proteins: A Bioinformatics Assessment |journal=Genome Res. |volume=13 |issue= 10 |pages= 2265–70 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12975309 |doi= 10.1101/gr.1293003 | pmc=403697 |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Gurney AL  | author3=Abaya E  | display-authors=| last4=Baker  | first4=K  | last5=Baldwin  | first5=| last6=Brush  | first6=| last7=Chen  | first7=J  | last8=Chow  | first8=B  | last9=Chui  | first9=C }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Cané S |title=The novel serine protease tumor-associated differentially expressed gene-14 (KLK8/Neuropsin/Ovasin) is highly overexpressed in cervical cancer |journal=Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. |volume=190 |issue= 1 |pages= 60–6 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14749636 |doi= 10.1016/j.ajog.2003.07.020  |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Bignotti E | author3=Bellone S  | display-authors=3  | last4=Palmieri  | first4=Michela  | last5=Casas  | first5=Luis De Las  | last6=Roman  | first6=Juan J  | last7=Pecorelli  | first7=Sergio | last8=Cannon  | first8=Martin J  | last9=O'Brien  | first9=Timothy }}
*{{cite journal | author=Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, ''et al.'' |title=The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=13 |issue= 10 |pages= 2265-70 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12975309 |doi= 10.1101/gr.1293003 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Grimwood J |title=The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19 |journal=Nature |volume=428 |issue= 6982 |pages= 529–35 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15057824 |doi= 10.1038/nature02399  |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Gordon LA  | author3=Olsen A | display-authors=3  | last4=Terry  | first4=Astrid  | last5=Schmutz  | first5=Jeremy  | last6=Lamerdin  | first6=Jane  | last7=Hellsten  | first7=Uffe  | last8=Goodstein  | first8=David  | last9=Couronne  | first9=Olivier }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Cané S, Bignotti E, Bellone S, ''et al.'' |title=The novel serine protease tumor-associated differentially expressed gene-14 (KLK8/Neuropsin/Ovasin) is highly overexpressed in cervical cancer. |journal=Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. |volume=190 |issue= 1 |pages= 60-6 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14749636 |doi= 10.1016/j.ajog.2003.07.020 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Shigemasa K |title=Human kallikrein 8 (hK8/TADG-14) expression is associated with an early clinical stage and favorable prognosis in ovarian cancer |journal=Oncol. Rep. |volume=11 |issue= 6 |pages= 1153–9 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15138549 |doi=  10.3892/or.11.6.1153|name-list-format=vanc| author2=Tian X  | author3=Gu L  | display-authors=3  | last4=Tanimoto  | first4=H  | last5=Underwood  | first5=LJ  | last6=O'Brien  | first6=TJ  | last7=Ohama  | first7=K  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Grimwood J, Gordon LA, Olsen A, ''et al.'' |title=The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19. |journal=Nature |volume=428 |issue= 6982 |pages= 529-35 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15057824 |doi= 10.1038/nature02399 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Li Y |title=Recent origin of a hominoid-specific splice form of neuropsin, a gene involved in learning and memory |journal=Mol. Biol. Evol. |volume=21 |issue= 11 |pages= 2111–5 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15282331 |doi= 10.1093/molbev/msh220  |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Qian YP  | author3=Yu XJ  | display-authors=3  | last4=Wang  | first4=YQ  | last5=Dong  | first5=DG  | last6=Sun  | first6=W  | last7=Ma  | first7=RM  | last8=Su  | first8=B }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Shigemasa K, Tian X, Gu L, ''et al.'' |title=Human kallikrein 8 (hK8/TADG-14) expression is associated with an early clinical stage and favorable prognosis in ovarian cancer. |journal=Oncol. Rep. |volume=11 |issue= 6 |pages= 1153-9 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15138549 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Rajapakse S |title=Biochemical characterization of human kallikrein 8 and its possible involvement in the degradation of extracellular matrix proteins |journal=FEBS Lett. |volume=579 |issue= 30 |pages= 6879–84 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16337200 |doi= 10.1016/j.febslet.2005.11.039  |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Ogiwara K  | author3=Takano N  | display-authors=3  | last4=Moriyama  | first4=A  | last5=Takahashi  | first5=T }}
*{{cite journal | author=Li Y, Qian YP, Yu XJ, ''et al.'' |title=Recent origin of a hominoid-specific splice form of neuropsin, a gene involved in learning and memory. |journal=Mol. Biol. Evol. |volume=21 |issue= 11 |pages= 2111-5 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15282331 |doi= 10.1093/molbev/msh220 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Kishi T |title=Activation and enzymatic characterization of recombinant human kallikrein 8 |journal=Biol. Chem. |volume=387 |issue= 6 |pages= 723–31 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16800733 |doi= 10.1515/BC.2006.091  |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Cloutier SM  | author3=Kündig C  | display-authors=3  | last4=Deperthes  | first4=David  | last5=Diamandis  | first5=Eleftherios P. }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Rajapakse S, Ogiwara K, Takano N, ''et al.'' |title=Biochemical characterization of human kallikrein 8 and its possible involvement in the degradation of extracellular matrix proteins. |journal=FEBS Lett. |volume=579 |issue= 30 |pages= 6879-84 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16337200 |doi= 10.1016/j.febslet.2005.11.039 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Sher YP |title=Human kallikrein 8 protease confers a favorable clinical outcome in non-small cell lung cancer by suppressing tumor cell invasiveness |journal=Cancer Res. |volume=66 |issue= 24 |pages= 11763–70 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17178872 |doi= 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-3165  |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Chou CC  | author3=Chou RH  | display-authors=3  | last4=Wu  | first4=H.-M.  | last5=Wayne Chang  | first5=W.-S.  | last6=Chen  | first6=C.-H.  | last7=Yang  | first7=P.-C.  | last8=Wu  | first8=C.-W.  | last9=Yu  | first9=C.-L. }}
*{{cite journal | author= |title=Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Kallikreins, Lausanne, Switzerland, September 1-3 , 2005. |journal=Biol. Chem. |volume=387 |issue= 6 |pages= 635-824 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16800723 |doi= 10.1515/BC.2006.081 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Lu ZX, Peng J, Su B |title=A human-specific mutation leads to the origin of a novel splice form of neuropsin (KLK8), a gene involved in learning and memory |journal=Hum. Mutat. |volume=28 |issue= 10 |pages= 978–84 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17487847 |doi= 10.1002/humu.20547 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Lundwall A, Band V, Blaber M, ''et al.'' |title=A comprehensive nomenclature for serine proteases with homology to tissue kallikreins. |journal=Biol. Chem. |volume=387 |issue= 6 |pages= 637-41 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16800724 |doi= 10.1515/BC.2006.082 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Kishi T, Cloutier SM, Kündig C, ''et al.'' |title=Activation and enzymatic characterization of recombinant human kallikrein 8. |journal=Biol. Chem. |volume=387 |issue= 6 |pages= 723-31 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16800733 |doi= 10.1515/BC.2006.091 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Sher YP, Chou CC, Chou RH, ''et al.'' |title=Human kallikrein 8 protease confers a favorable clinical outcome in non-small cell lung cancer by suppressing tumor cell invasiveness. |journal=Cancer Res. |volume=66 |issue= 24 |pages= 11763-70 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17178872 |doi= 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-3165 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Lu ZX, Peng J, Su B |title=A human-specific mutation leads to the origin of a novel splice form of neuropsin (KLK8), a gene involved in learning and memory. |journal=Hum. Mutat. |volume=28 |issue= 10 |pages= 978-84 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17487847 |doi= 10.1002/humu.20547 }}
}}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}
==External links==
* The [[MEROPS]] online database for peptidases and their inhibitors: [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/merops.cgi?id=S01.244 S01.244]
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{{Serine endopeptidases}}


{{protein-stub}}
{{protein-stub}}
{{WikiDoc Sources}}

Latest revision as of 06:32, 2 September 2017

VALUE_ERROR (nil)
Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Kallikrein-8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KLK8 gene.[1][2][3][4][5]

Kallikreins are a subgroup of serine proteases having diverse physiological functions. Growing evidence suggests that many kallikreins are implicated in carcinogenesis and some have potential as novel cancer and other disease biomarkers. This gene is one of the fifteen kallikrein subfamily members located in a cluster on chromosome 19. Alternate splicing of this gene results in four transcript variants encoding four different isoforms. The isoforms exhibit distinct patterns of expression that suggest roles in brain plasticity and ovarian cancer.[5]

References

  1. Mitsui S, Tsuruoka N, Yamashiro K, Nakazato H, Yamaguchi N (May 1999). "A novel form of human neuropsin, a brain-related serine protease, is generated by alternative splicing and is expressed preferentially in human adult brain". Eur J Biochem. 260 (3): 627–34. doi:10.1046/j.1432-1327.1999.00213.x. PMID 10102990.
  2. Yoshida S, Taniguchi M, Hirata A, Shiosaka S (Aug 1998). "Sequence analysis and expression of human neuropsin cDNA and gene". Gene. 213 (1–2): 9–16. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(98)00232-7. PMID 9714609.
  3. Lundwall A, Band V, Blaber M, Clements JA, Courty Y, Diamandis EP, Fritz H, Lilja H, Malm J, Maltais LJ, Olsson AY, Petraki C, Scorilas A, Sotiropoulou G, Stenman UH, Stephan C, Talieri M, Yousef GM (Jun 2006). "A comprehensive nomenclature for serine proteases with homology to tissue kallikreins". Biol Chem. 387 (6): 637–41. doi:10.1515/BC.2006.082. PMID 16800724.
  4. Diamandis, Eleftherios P.; Deperthes, David; Lundwall, Åke (Jun 2006). "Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Kallikreins, Lausanne, Switzerland, September 1-3 , 2005". Biol Chem. 387 (6): 635–824. doi:10.1515/BC.2006.081. PMID 16800723.
  5. 5.0 5.1 "Entrez Gene: KLK8 kallikrein-related peptidase 8".

Further reading

External links

  • The MEROPS online database for peptidases and their inhibitors: S01.244