Intracerebral hemorrhage risk factors: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Common risk factors in the development of [[Intracerebral hemorrhage|intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH)]] include [[hypertension]], [[Anticoagulation therapy|a]][[Anticoagulation|nticoagulation]] medication[[Warfarin|(warfarin]]), acquired or congenital coagulation factor disorder (such as vitamin K deficiency, l[[Liver disease|iver disease]], d[[Disseminated intravascular coagulation|isseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC), and]] [[Hemophilia|hemophilias]]), platelet abnormalities, embolic [[Stroke|strokes, and]] [[Sickle Cell Anemia|Sickle Cell Anemia.]]<sup>[[Intracerebral hemorrhage risk factors|[1][2][3]]]</sup> | |||
==Risk factors== | ==Risk factors== | ||
Revision as of 14:26, 29 November 2016
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Intracerebral hemorrhage Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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AHA/ASA Guidelines for the Management of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage (2015) |
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AHA/ASA Guideline Recommendation for the Primary Prevention of Stroke (2014) |
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Case Studies |
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Intracerebral hemorrhage risk factors On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Intracerebral hemorrhage risk factors |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Intracerebral hemorrhage risk factors |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Mehrsefat, M.D. [2]
Overview
Common risk factors in the development of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) include hypertension, anticoagulation medication(warfarin), acquired or congenital coagulation factor disorder (such as vitamin K deficiency, liver disease, disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC), and hemophilias), platelet abnormalities, embolic strokes, and Sickle Cell Anemia.[1][2][3]
Risk factors
Common risk factors in the development of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) include:[1][2][3]
- Hypertension
- Anticoagulation medication
- Vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) such as warfarin
- Acquired or congenital coagulation factor disorders
- Vitamin K deficiency
- Liver disease
- Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
- Hemophilias
- Acquired qualitative or quantitative platelet abnormalities
- Embolic strokes
- Sickle Cell Anemia
New anticoagulant medications such as dabigatran, rivaroxaban, and apixaban appear to be associated with a lower risk of ICH than VKAs. [4]
References
- ↑ Huhtakangas J, Tetri S, Juvela S, Saloheimo P, Bode MK, Hillbom M. Effect of increased warfarin use on warfarin-related cerebral hemor- rhage: a longitudinal population-based study. Stroke. 2011;42:2431– 2435. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.615260.
- ↑ Rådberg JA, Olsson JE, Rådberg CT. Prognostic parameters in sponta- neous intracerebral hematomas with special reference to anticoagulant treatment. Stroke. 1991;22:571–576. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.22.5.571.
- ↑ Flaherty ML, Kissela B, Woo D, Kleindorfer D, Alwell K, Sekar P, Moomaw CJ, Haverbusch M, Broderick JP. The increasing incidence of anticoagulant-associated intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurology. 2007;68:116–121. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000250340.05202.8b.
- ↑ Chatterjee S, Sardar P, Biondi-Zoccai G, Kumbhani DJ. New oral anticoagulants and the risk of intracranial hemorrhage: traditional and Bayesian meta-analysis and mixed treatment comparison of random- ized trials of new oral anticoagulants in atrial fibrillation. JAMA Neurol. 2013;70:1486–1490. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.4021