Insulinoma physical examination

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Parminder Dhingra, M.D. [2]

Overview

Patients with [disease name] usually appear [general appearance]. Physical examination of patients with [disease name] is usually remarkable for [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3].

OR

Common physical examination findings of [disease name] include [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3].

OR

The presence of [finding(s)] on physical examination is diagnostic of [disease name].

OR

The presence of [finding(s)] on physical examination is highly suggestive of [disease name].

Physical Examination

  • Physical examination of patients with insulinoma is usually unremarkable.

Appearance of the Patient

  • Patients with insulinoma usually appear [general appearance].

Vital Signs

  • High-grade / low-grade fever- None
  • Tachycardia with regular pulse- can be tachycardic/bradycardic
  • Bradycardia with regular pulse
  • Tachypnea / bradypnea

Skin

  • can have sweating

HEENT

  • No abnormalities of the head/hair
  • No evidence of trauma
  • Normal sclera
  • NoNystagmus
  • Extra-ocular movements are normal
  • Pupils -reactive to light and to accommodation
  • Ophthalmoscopic exam may be normal with finding.
  • Hearing acuity is fine
  • Weber test is normal.
  • No tenderness upon palpation of the ear pinnae / tragus
  • No facial tenderness
  • No erythematous throat with/without tonsillar swelling, exudates, and/or petechiae

Neck

  • Unremarkable

Lungs

  • Symmetric chest expansion
  • Lungs are hypo/hyperresonant
  • Nocrackles upon auscultation of the lung bases/apices unilaterally/bilaterally
  • No Rhonchi
  • Normal Vesicular breath sounds
  • No Expiratory/inspiratory wheezing with normal / delayed expiratory phase
  • Normaltactile fremitus

Heart

Abdomen

Back

  • No tendernes
  • No sacral edema
  • No costovertebral angle tenderness bilaterally/unilaterally
  • No hump

Genitourinary

  • No pelvic/adnexal mass.
  • Normal mucosa
  • No discharge

Neuromuscular

  • Patient is usually oriented to persons, place, and time
  • Altered mental status- can have altered mental status
  • Glasgow coma scale is ___ / 15. Can be comatosed
  • Unilateral/bilateral fine tremors can be present
  • Normal finger-to-nose test

Extremities

  • NoClubbing
  • NoCyanosis
  • No pitting/non-pitting edema of the upper/lower extremities
  • No muscle atrophy
  • No fasciculations in the upper/lower extremity

References

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