Infertility pathophysiology: Difference between revisions
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==Pathophysiology== | ==Pathophysiology== | ||
===Male infertility=== | ===Male infertility=== | ||
:*A decrease in [[sperm count]] | :*A decrease in [[sperm count]]<ref name="pmid29259455">{{cite journal| author=Miyamoto T, Minase G, Shin T, Ueda H, Okada H, Sengoku K| title=Human male infertility and its genetic causes. | journal=Reprod Med Biol | year= 2017 | volume= 16 | issue= 2 | pages= 81-88 | pmid=29259455 | doi=10.1002/rmb2.12017 | pmc=5661822 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29259455 }} </ref> | ||
:*[[Sperm]] being blocked from being released | :*[[Sperm]] being blocked from being released | ||
:*Sperm that do not work properly | :*Sperm that do not work properly | ||
Revision as of 15:52, 15 September 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2]
Pathophysiology
Male infertility
- A decrease in sperm count[1]
- Sperm being blocked from being released
- Sperm that do not work properly
- Genetic disease such as Klienefelter syndrome, Noonan syndrome and chromosome Y deletions.
Female infertility
- A fertilized egg or embryo does not survive once it sticks to the lining of the womb (uterus).
- The fertilized egg does not attach to the lining of the uterus
- The eggs cannot move from the ovaries to the womb
- The ovaries have problems producing egg
- Hormonal imbalance such as hyperprolactinemia, hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus, PCOS which interfere with fertilty.
References
- ↑ Miyamoto T, Minase G, Shin T, Ueda H, Okada H, Sengoku K (2017). "Human male infertility and its genetic causes". Reprod Med Biol. 16 (2): 81–88. doi:10.1002/rmb2.12017. PMC 5661822. PMID 29259455.