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| | __NOTOC__ |
| '''For patient information on congenital herpes, click [[Congenital herpes (patient information)|here]]''' | | '''For patient information on congenital herpes, click [[Congenital herpes (patient information)|here]]''' |
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| Name = Herpes simplex | | | Name = Herpes simplex | |
| Image = Herpes simpex virus.jpg | | | Image = Herpes simpex virus.jpg | |
| Caption = Electron micrograph of Herpes simplex virus. | | | Caption = Electron micrograph of Herpes simplex virus. | |
| DiseasesDB = 5841 |
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| DiseasesDB_mult = {{DiseasesDB2|33021}} |
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| ICD10 = {{ICD10|A|60||a|50}}, {{ICD10|B|00||b|00}}, {{ICD10|G|05|1|g|00}}, {{ICD10|P|35|2|p|35}} |
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| ICD9 = {{ICD9|054.0}}, {{ICD9|054.1}}, {{ICD9|054.2}}, {{ICD9|054.3}}, {{ICD9|771.2}} |
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| ICDO = |
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| OMIM = |
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| MedlinePlus = |
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| eMedicineSubj = |
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| eMedicineTopic = |
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| MeshID = D006561 |
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| }} | | }} |
| | {{Herpes simplex}} |
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| {{Herpes Simplex}} | | {{CMG}}; '''Associate Editors-In-Chief:''' |
| | [[Priyamvada Singh]], M.B.B.S.; [[Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan]], M.B.B.S.; {{CZ}}; {{JH}} |
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| {{CMG}}, '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' {{CZ}}
| | ==[[Herpes simplex overview|Overview]]== |
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| | ==Classification== |
| | [[Herpes simplex orofacial infection|Orofacial Infection]] | [[Herpes simplex anogenital infection|Anogenital Infection]] | [[Herpes simplex ocular infection|Ocular Infection]] | [[Herpes simplex encephalitis|Herpes Encephalitis]] | [[Herpes simplex neonatorum|Neonatal Herpes]] | [[Herpetic whitlow|Herpetic Whitlow]] | [[Herpes gladiatorum|Herpes Gladiatorum]] | [[Mollaret's meningitis|Mollaret's Meningitis]] |
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| ==[[Herpes simplex overview|Overview]]== | | ==[[Herpes simplex epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]== |
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| ==[[Herpes simplex pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]== | | ==[[Herpes simplex pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]== |
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| ==[[Herpes simplex epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology & Demographics]]== | | ==[[Herpes simplex asymptomatic shedding|Asymptomatic Shedding]]== |
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| ==Subtypes== | | ==[[Herpes simplex recurrence|Recurrences and Triggers]]== |
| Several distinct disorders are caused by HSV infection of the skin or mucosa including those that affect the face and mouth (orofacial herpes), genitalia (genital herpes), or hands (herpes whitlow). More serious problems arise when the virus infects and damages the eye (herpes keratitis) or invades the central nervous system to damage the brain (herpes encephalitis). Newborn infants, with their under-developed immune systems, are also prone to serious complications due to HSV infection (neonatal herpes).
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| *[[Herpes simplex orofacial infection|Orofacial infection]]
| | ==[[Herpes simplex transmission|Transmission]]== |
| *[[Herpes simplex anogenital infection|Anogenital infection]]
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| *[[Herpes simplex ocular infection|Ocular infection]]
| | ==[[Herpes simplex natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]== |
| *[[Herpes simplex encephalitis|Herpes Encephalitis]]
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| *[[Herpes simplex neonatorum|Neonatal herpes]]
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| *[[Herpetic whitlow]]
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| *[[Herpes gladiatorum]]
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| ==[[Herpes simplex diagnosis|Diagnosis]]== | | ==[[Herpes simplex diagnosis|Diagnosis]]== |
| | | [[Herpes simplex history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Herpes simplex physical examination |Physical Examination]] | [[Herpes simplex antibody testing|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Herpes simplex direct detection of genital lesions|Direct Detection of Genital Lesions]] |
| ==[[Herpes simplex transmission|Mode of Transmission]]==
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| [[Herpes simplex transmission#Asymptomatic shedding|Asymptomatic shedding]] | [[Herpes simplex transmission#Recurrences and triggers|Recurrences and triggers]] | [[Herpes simplex transmission#Transmission and prevention|Transmission and prevention]] | |
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| ==[[Herpes simplex treatment|Treatment]]== | | ==[[Herpes simplex treatment|Treatment]]== |
| [[Herpes simplex treatment#Antiviral Medication|Antiviral Medication]] | [[Herpes simplex treatment#Topical treatments|Topical treatments]] | [[Herpes simplex treatment#Other drugs|Other drugs]] | [[Herpes simplex vaccination|Vaccines]] | | [[Herpes simplex antiviral therapy|Overview]] | [[Herpes simplex genitalis antiviral treatment of first episode genital herpes|Antivirals for First Episode of Genital Herpes]] | [[Herpes simplex genitalis antiviral treatment of recurrent genital herpes|Antivirals for Recurrent Genital Herpes]] |
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| ==Psychological and social effects==
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| Since there is currently no cure for herpes, some people experience negative feelings related to the condition following diagnosis, particularly if they have acquired the genital form of the disease. Though these feelings lessen over time, they can include depression, fear of rejection, feelings of isolation, fear of being found out, self-destructive feelings, and fear of masturbation.<ref name=Vezina>{{cite journal | author=Vezina C, Steben M. | title=Genital Herpes: Psychosexual Impacts and Counselling | journal=The Canadian Journal of CME | year=2001 | pages=125-134 | volume= | issue=June | id=}}</ref> In order to improve the well-being of people with herpes, support groups have been formed in the United States and the UK, providing supporting communities and information about herpes of message forums and dating websites.<ref>[http://www.herpes-coldsores.com/support/herpes.htm Herpes Support Groups & Clinics]</ref><ref>[http://www.herpes.org.uk Herpes Viruses Association - a patient run group] </ref><ref>[http://www.herpes-coldsores.com/messageforum Herpes message forum with over 4000 members] </ref><ref>[http://www.h-date.com H-Date, a dating site for persons with either or both of HSV-1 or HSV-2]</ref><ref>[http://www.mpwh.net/ MPwH - Meeting People with Herpes, a dating site with over 65000 members]</ref>
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| People with the herpes virus are often hesitant to divulge to other people, including friends and family, that they are infected. This is especially true of new or potential sexual partners that they consider 'casual'.<ref name=Green>{{cite journal | author=Green J, Ferrier S, Kocsis A, Shadrick J, Ukoumunne OC, Murphy S, Hetherton J. | title=Determinants of disclosure of genital herpes to partners. | journal=Sex. Transm. Infect. | year=2003 | pages=42-44 | volume=79 | issue=1 | id=PMID 12576613}}</ref> A perceived reaction is sometimes taken into account before making a decision about whether to inform new partners and at what point in the relationship. Many people choose not to disclose their herpes status when they first begin dating someone, but wait until it later becomes clear that they are moving towards a sexual relationship. Other people disclose their herpes status upfront. Still others choose only to date other people who already have herpes.
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| ==Legal redress==
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| Whether the law can help a person who catches herpes depends on the jurisdiction where it was contracted as legal jurisdictions define their own rules regarding the transmission of STIs such as herpes.<ref>[http://www.genital-herpes-corner.com/herpes-and-the-law.html Webpage on social aspects of genital herpes]</ref> There can be both criminal and civil possibilities. For example, in the criminal case of R. v. Sullivan heard in England and Wales, an attempt was made to prosecute Sullivan for [[sexual assault]] after his partner experienced a primary outbreak of genital herpes, on the basis that he had failed to reveal the fact that he had herpes. The presiding judge dismissed the prosecution case during preliminary hearings, citing inability to prove prior knowledge and the trial did not take place.<ref name="title">{{cite web
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| |url=http://www.aidsmap.com/cms1007303.asp
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| |title=The transmission of HIV as a criminal offence
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| |accessdate=2008-03-05
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| }}</ref> Civil claims for transmission of herpes are, for their part, usually based on negligence if transmission was accidental and battery if deliberate. The first successful case to allow such a claim in the United States was Kathleen K. v. Robert B., decided by the California Court of Appeals.<ref name=Gold-bikin>{{cite journal
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| | author = Gold-bikin, L.Z.
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| | year =
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| | title = Herpes Breeds New Legal Epidemic: Fraud and Negligence Suits
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| | journal = Family Advocate
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| | volume = 7
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| | pages = 26
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| | url = ?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&q=info:5smAUslPm8sJ:scholar.google.com/&output=viewport
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| | accessdate = 2008-03-05
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| }}</ref>
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| ==References==
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| {{reflist|2}}
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| == External links == | | ==[[Herpes simplex primary prevention|Prevention]]== |
| <!-- BEFORE inserting new links here you should first post it to the talk page, otherwise your edit is likely to be reverted-->
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| '''General'''
| | ==[[Herpes simplex complications|Complications]]== |
| *[http://www.cdc.gov/std/Herpes/STDFact-Herpes.htm Genital Herpes Fact Sheet] at The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
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| *[http://www.fda.gov/fdac/features/2002/202_herp.html Paper - Genital Herpes: A Hidden Epidemic] at [[FDA]]
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| '''Images'''
| | ==[[Herpes simplex counseling|Counseling]]== |
| *[http://www.lib.uiowa.edu/hardin/md/herpespictures.html Links to genital herpes pictures] (Hardin MD/[[University of Iowa]]
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| *[http://www.dermnet.com/moduleSearch.cfm?searchterm=herpes Herpes photo library at Dermnet]
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| *[http://www.visualdxhealth.com/adult/orofacialHerpesSimplexVirusHSV.htm Pictures of Orofacial Herpes (Coldsores)] (VisualDxHealth)
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| *[http://herpespictures.blogspot.com/ Genital Herpes Pictures]
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| '''Other'''
| | ==Related Chapters== |
| <!-- BEFORE inserting new links here you should first post it to the talk page, otherwise your edit is likely to be reverted. -->
| | *[[STD]] |
| *[http://www.ashastd.org/pdfs/blood_test.pdf Herpes Blood Tests Quick Reference Guide] | |
| *[http://www.westoverheights.com/genital_herpes/handbook.html Updated Herpes Handbook from Westover Heights Clinic]
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| *[http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/489964 "The Importance and Practicalities of Patient Counseling in the Prevention and Management of Genital Herpes"] (2004) at [[Medscape]]
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| *[http://www.ihmf.org/default.asp International Herpes Management Forum]
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| *[http://www.herpes.com/Nutrition.shtml Provides Ratios of Lysine to Arginine in Common Foods]
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| {{STD/STI}}
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| {{Viral diseases}} | | {{Viral diseases}} |
| | | {{WH}} |
| [[Category:Sexually transmitted diseases]]
| | {{WS}} |
| [[Category:Mature chapter]]
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| [[Category:Overview complete]]
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| [[ms:Herpes]] | | [[ms:Herpes]] |
| [[nl:Genitale herpes]] | | [[nl:Genitale herpes]] |
| [[ja:性器ヘルペス]]
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| [[no:Herpesvirusinfeksjon]] | | [[no:Herpesvirusinfeksjon]] |
| [[pl:Zakażenia opryszczkowe]] | | [[pl:Zakażenia opryszczkowe]] |
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| [[zh:單純疱疹病毒]] | | [[zh:單純疱疹病毒]] |
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