Hepatocellular adenoma risk factors: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 5: Line 5:
The most potent risk factor in the development of hepatocellular adenoma is use of oral contraceptive pills.<ref name=risk>How do oral contraceptives affect liver cancer risk. National Cancer Institute 2015. http://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/hormones/oral-contraceptives-fact-sheet</ref>
The most potent risk factor in the development of hepatocellular adenoma is use of oral contraceptive pills.<ref name=risk>How do oral contraceptives affect liver cancer risk. National Cancer Institute 2015. http://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/hormones/oral-contraceptives-fact-sheet</ref>
==Hepatocellular adenoma risk factors==
==Hepatocellular adenoma risk factors==
The most potent risk factor in the development of hepatocellular adenoma is use of oral contraceptive pills.<ref name=risk>How do oral contraceptives affect liver cancer risk. National Cancer Institute 2015. http://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/hormones/oral-contraceptives-fact-sheet</ref><ref name="pmid18333188">{{cite journal| author=Barthelmes L, Tait IS| title=Liver cell adenoma and liver cell adenomatosis. | journal=HPB (Oxford) | year= 2005 | volume= 7 | issue= 3 | pages= 186-96 | pmid=18333188 | doi=10.1080/13651820510028954 | pmc=PMC2023950 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18333188  }} </ref>
* The most potent risk factor in the development of hepatocellular adenoma is use of oral contraceptive pills.
* The risk is proportional to:<ref name=risk>How do oral contraceptives affect liver cancer risk. National Cancer Institute 2015. http://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/hormones/oral-contraceptives-fact-sheet</ref><ref name="pmid18333188">{{cite journal| author=Barthelmes L, Tait IS| title=Liver cell adenoma and liver cell adenomatosis. | journal=HPB (Oxford) | year= 2005 | volume= 7 | issue= 3 | pages= 186-96 | pmid=18333188 | doi=10.1080/13651820510028954 | pmc=PMC2023950 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18333188  }} </ref>
 
:* Hormonal dose
:* Duration of medication
 
 
:*[[Drospirenone and Ethinyl estradiol]]
:*[[Drospirenone and Ethinyl estradiol]]
:*[[Norethindrone acetate and Ethinyl estradiol]]
:*[[Norethindrone acetate and Ethinyl estradiol]]
:*[[Norgestimate and Ethinyl estradiol]]
:*[[Norgestimate and Ethinyl estradiol]]
:*[[Norgestrel and Ethinyl estradiol]]
:*[[Norgestrel and Ethinyl estradiol]]
* The risk is proportional to the hormonal dose and duration of medication.  
* Other risk factors include:<ref name="pmid18333188">{{cite journal| author=Barthelmes L, Tait IS| title=Liver cell adenoma and liver cell adenomatosis. | journal=HPB (Oxford) | year= 2005 | volume= 7 | issue= 3 | pages= 186-96 | pmid=18333188 | doi=10.1080/13651820510028954 | pmc=PMC2023950 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18333188  }} </ref>
:* [[Clomiphene]]
:* Methyl testosterone
:* [[Danazol]]
:* [[Klinefelter's syndrome]]
:* Types I, III and IV [[glycogen storage disease]]
:* [[Familial adenomatous polyposis]]
 
 
==Risk factors for malignant transformation==
==Risk factors for malignant transformation==
The risk factor for malignant transformation of hepatic adenoma to hepatocellular carcinoma is:<ref name="pmid25786843">{{cite journal| author=Aamann L, Schultz N, Fallentin E, Hamilton-Dutoit S, Vogel I, Grønbæk H| title=[Hepatocellular adenoma - new classification and recommendations]. | journal=Ugeskr Laeger | year= 2015 | volume= 177 | issue= 12 | pages=  | pmid=25786843 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25786843  }} </ref>
The risk factor for malignant transformation of hepatic adenoma to hepatocellular carcinoma is:<ref name="pmid25786843">{{cite journal| author=Aamann L, Schultz N, Fallentin E, Hamilton-Dutoit S, Vogel I, Grønbæk H| title=[Hepatocellular adenoma - new classification and recommendations]. | journal=Ugeskr Laeger | year= 2015 | volume= 177 | issue= 12 | pages=  | pmid=25786843 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25786843  }} </ref>

Revision as of 14:02, 2 November 2015

Hepatocellular adenoma Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Hepatocellular adenoma from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Hepatocellular adenoma risk factors On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hepatocellular adenoma risk factors

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Hepatocellular adenoma risk factors

CDC on Hepatocellular adenoma risk factors

Hepatocellular adenoma risk factors in the news

Blogs on Hepatocellular adenoma risk factors

Directions to Hospitals Treating Hepatocellular adenoma

Risk calculators and risk factors for Hepatocellular adenoma risk factors

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Nawal Muazam M.D.[2]

Overview

The most potent risk factor in the development of hepatocellular adenoma is use of oral contraceptive pills.[1]

Hepatocellular adenoma risk factors

  • The most potent risk factor in the development of hepatocellular adenoma is use of oral contraceptive pills.
  • The risk is proportional to:[1][2]
  • Hormonal dose
  • Duration of medication


  • Other risk factors include:[2]


Risk factors for malignant transformation

The risk factor for malignant transformation of hepatic adenoma to hepatocellular carcinoma is:[3]

  • Gender (men)
  • Size (> 8 cm)
  • Subtype (beta-catenin-activated HCA)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 How do oral contraceptives affect liver cancer risk. National Cancer Institute 2015. http://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/hormones/oral-contraceptives-fact-sheet
  2. 2.0 2.1 Barthelmes L, Tait IS (2005). "Liver cell adenoma and liver cell adenomatosis". HPB (Oxford). 7 (3): 186–96. doi:10.1080/13651820510028954. PMC 2023950. PMID 18333188.
  3. Aamann L, Schultz N, Fallentin E, Hamilton-Dutoit S, Vogel I, Grønbæk H (2015). "[Hepatocellular adenoma - new classification and recommendations]". Ugeskr Laeger. 177 (12). PMID 25786843.


Template:WikiDoc Sources