Hashimoto's thyroiditis laboratory findings: Difference between revisions

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{{Hashimoto's thyroiditis}}
{{Hashimoto's thyroiditis}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==
 
Laboratory findings consistent with the diagnosis of [[Hashimoto's thyroiditis]] usually include increased [[Thyroid-stimulating hormone|thyroid stimulating hormone]], decreased [[free T3]] and [[free T4]], and [[thyroid peroxidase|anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies]].
== Laboratory Findings ==  
== Laboratory Findings ==  
Laboratory findings consistent with the diagnosis of Hashimoto's thyroiditis usually include increased [[Thyroid function tests|thyroid stimulating hormone, decreased free T3 and free T4]], and Anti-[[thyroid peroxidase]] antibodies.<ref name="pmid25535130">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dong YH, Fu DG |title=Autoimmune thyroid disease: mechanism, genetics and current knowledge |journal=Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci |volume=18 |issue=23 |pages=3611–8 |year=2014 |pmid=25535130 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid24434360">{{cite journal |vauthors=Caturegli P, De Remigis A, Rose NR |title=Hashimoto thyroiditis: clinical and diagnostic criteria |journal=Autoimmun Rev |volume=13 |issue=4-5 |pages=391–7 |year=2014 |pmid=24434360 |doi=10.1016/j.autrev.2014.01.007 |url=}}</ref>
===Thyroid hormones===
*Increased [[Thyroid-stimulating hormone]] (TSH)
*Decreased Free [[T3]] and Free [[T4]]
*[[TSH]] may be decreased in the transient hyperthyroid state<ref>{{cite journal|last=Simmons|first=PJ|title=Antigen-presenting dendritic cells as regulators of the growth of thyrocytes: a role of interleukin-1beta and interleukin-6|journal=Endocrinology|year=1998|volume=139|issue=7|pages=3158–3186|pmid=9645688|doi=10.1210/en.139.7.3148}}</ref>


===Thyroid hormones===
* [[Thyroid-stimulating hormone]] (TSH)
* Free [[T3]] and Free [[T4]]
===Thyroid antibodies===
===Thyroid antibodies===
* Anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies (anti-TPO)
* [[thyroid peroxidase|Anti-thyroid peroxidase]] antibodies (anti-TPO) (correlates with the disease severity)
* Anti-thyroglobulin antibodies (anti-Tg)
* [[thyroglobulin|Anti-thyroglobulin]] antibodies (anti-Tg)
* Anti-microsomal antibodies can help obtain an accurate diagnosis.<ref>{{cite book |last1= Giannini |first1= AJ |authorlink1= |title= The Biological Foundations of Clinical Psychiatry |url=  |year= 1986 |publisher= Medical Examination Publishing Company |location= New Hyde Park, NY |language= |isbn= 0-87488-449-7 |oclc= |doi= |id= |page= |pages= 193–198 |quote= |ref= |bibcode= }}</ref> Earlier assessment of the patient may present with elevated levels of thyroglobulin owing to the transient [[thyrotoxicosis]] as inflammation within the thyroid causes damage to the integrity of thyroid follicle storage of thyroglobulin; TSH is concomitantly decreased.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Simmons|first=PJ|coauthors=Dellemarre, FG., Drexhage, HA.|title=Antigen-presenting dendritic cells as regulators of the growth of thyrocytes: a role of interleukin-1beta and interleukin-6|journal=Endocrinology|year=1998|month=July|volume=139|issue=7|pages=3158–3186|pmid=9645688|doi=10.1210/en.139.7.3148}}</ref>
* [[Antimicrosomal antibody|Anti-microsomal antibodies]] can help obtain an accurate diagnosis<ref>{{cite book |last1= Giannini |first1= AJ |authorlink1= |title= The Biological Foundations of Clinical Psychiatry |url=  |year= 1986 |publisher= Medical Examination Publishing Company |location= New Hyde Park, NY |language= |isbn= 0-87488-449-7 |oclc= |doi= |id= |page= |pages= 193–198 |quote= |ref= |bibcode= }}</ref>
* Diagnosis is made by detecting elevated levels of Anti-TPO antibodies in the serum.
===Diagnostic findings of Hashimoto's thyroiditis===
{| class="wikitable"
| rowspan="2" |[[Thyroid function test]]
|'''''↓'''''[[TSH]] '''↑''' [[T3]] and [[T4]]
|In transient hyperthyroidism 
|-
|'''↑''' [[TSH]] '''''↓''''' [[T3]] and [[T4]]
|In the hypothyroid state 
|-
| rowspan="3" |Antibodies
|[[thyroid peroxidase|Anti-thyroid peroxidase]] antibodies
|Positive
|-
|[[thyroglobulin|Anti-thyroglobulin]] antibodies
|Positive
|-  
|[[Antimicrosomal antibody|Anti-microsomal antibodies]]
|Positive
|-
|[[Radioiodine]] reuptake
|[[I-123 thyroid imaging|I-123]] reuptake
|'''''↓'''''
|}
 
==References==
==References==


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[[Category:Medicine]]
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Latest revision as of 21:58, 29 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Furqan M M. M.B.B.S[2]

Overview

Laboratory findings consistent with the diagnosis of Hashimoto's thyroiditis usually include increased thyroid stimulating hormone, decreased free T3 and free T4, and anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies.

Laboratory Findings

Laboratory findings consistent with the diagnosis of Hashimoto's thyroiditis usually include increased thyroid stimulating hormone, decreased free T3 and free T4, and Anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies.[1][2]

Thyroid hormones

Thyroid antibodies

Diagnostic findings of Hashimoto's thyroiditis

Thyroid function test TSH T3 and T4 In transient hyperthyroidism
TSH T3 and T4 In the hypothyroid state
Antibodies Anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies Positive
Anti-thyroglobulin antibodies Positive
Anti-microsomal antibodies Positive
Radioiodine reuptake I-123 reuptake

References

  1. Dong YH, Fu DG (2014). "Autoimmune thyroid disease: mechanism, genetics and current knowledge". Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 18 (23): 3611–8. PMID 25535130.
  2. Caturegli P, De Remigis A, Rose NR (2014). "Hashimoto thyroiditis: clinical and diagnostic criteria". Autoimmun Rev. 13 (4–5): 391–7. doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2014.01.007. PMID 24434360.
  3. Simmons, PJ (1998). "Antigen-presenting dendritic cells as regulators of the growth of thyrocytes: a role of interleukin-1beta and interleukin-6". Endocrinology. 139 (7): 3158–3186. doi:10.1210/en.139.7.3148. PMID 9645688.
  4. Giannini, AJ (1986). The Biological Foundations of Clinical Psychiatry. New Hyde Park, NY: Medical Examination Publishing Company. pp. 193–198. ISBN 0-87488-449-7.

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