Gestational diabetes resident survival guide

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Synonyms and keywords:

Overview

This section provides a short and straight to the point overview of the disease or symptom. The first sentence of the overview must contain the name of the disease.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions that may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

Common Causes

Diagnosis

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of gestational diabetes according the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists guidelines[1][2].

 
 
 
All pregnant women should be screened for GDM at 24 weeks or more of gestation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Two-step screening approach is recommended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
50g of oral glucose load is administered to the patient followed by measurement of venous blood glucose level after 1 hour
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Blood glucose level equal or higher than 190mg/dl or 10.6mmol/l
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yes
 
No

Treatment

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Do's

  • The content in this section is in bullet points.

Don'ts

  • The content in this section is in bullet points.

References

  1. "ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 190: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus". Obstet Gynecol. 131 (2): e49–e64. 2018. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002501. PMID 29370047.
  2. American Diabetes Association (2017). "13. Management of Diabetes in Pregnancy". Diabetes Care. 40 (Suppl 1): S114–S119. doi:10.2337/dc17-S016. PMID 27979900.


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