Gastroparesis classification

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Madhu Sigdel M.B.B.S.[2]

Overview

Gastroparesis may be classified according to etiology into 4 subtypes/groups which include, idiopathic gastroparesis, diabetic gastroparesis, postsurgical gastroparesis and gastroparesis due to other causes. It may also be classified into 3 subtypes based on the presenting symptoms, which include, vomiting-predominant, regurgitation-predominant and dyspepsia- predominant gastoparesis.

Classification

Classification based on etiology

Gastroparesis may be classified based on etiology of the disease into 4 subtypes/groups, which include:[1]

  • Idiopathic (36%)
  • Diabetic (29%)
  • Postsurgical (13%)
  • Others (22%)

Classification based on symptoms

Gastroparesis may be classified into 3 subtypes based on the presenting symptoms:[2]

References

  1. Camilleri M, Parkman HP, Shafi MA, Abell TL, Gerson L, American College of Gastroenterology (2013). "Clinical guideline: management of gastroparesis". Am J Gastroenterol. 108 (1): 18–37, quiz 38. doi:10.1038/ajg.2012.373. PMC 3722580. PMID 23147521.
  2. Harrell SP, Studts JL, Dryden GW, Eversmann J, Cai L, Wo JM (2008). "A novel classification scheme for gastroparesis based on predominant-symptom presentation". J Clin Gastroenterol. 42 (5): 455–9. doi:10.1097/MCG.0b013e31815ed084. PMID 18344894.

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