Gastroesophageal reflux disease physical examination: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
Patients with GERD usually appear ill due to the pain. Common physical examination include hoarseness of voice, laryngitis, otitis media, and lung wheezes.  
Patients with GERD usually appear [[Ill feeling|ill]] due to the [[pain]]. Common physical examination include [[hoarseness]] of voice, [[laryngitis]], [[otitis media]], and [[Wheeze|lung wheezes]].  


==Physical Examination==
==Physical Examination==
===Appearance of the patient===
===Appearance of the patient===
* Patients with GERD usually appear ill and uncomfortable due to the retrosternal pain.
* Patients with GERD usually appear ill and uncomfortable due to the retrosternal [[pain]].


=== Vital signs ===
=== Vital signs ===
* Hypertension spicking specially in patients already with pre-existing hypertension<ref name="pmid28961574">{{cite journal| author=Li ZT, Ji F, Han XW, Wang L, Yue YQ, Wang ZG| title=The Role of Gastroesophageal Reflux in Provoking High Blood Pressure Episodes in Patients With Hypertension. | journal=J Clin Gastroenterol | year= 2017 | volume=  | issue=  | pages=  | pmid=28961574 | doi=10.1097/MCG.0000000000000933 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28961574  }}</ref>
* [[Hypertension]] spicking specially in patients already with pre-existing hypertension.<ref name="pmid28961574">{{cite journal| author=Li ZT, Ji F, Han XW, Wang L, Yue YQ, Wang ZG| title=The Role of Gastroesophageal Reflux in Provoking High Blood Pressure Episodes in Patients With Hypertension. | journal=J Clin Gastroenterol | year= 2017 | volume=  | issue=  | pages=  | pmid=28961574 | doi=10.1097/MCG.0000000000000933 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28961574  }}</ref>


===HEENT===
===HEENT===
* Hoarsness of voice  
* [[Hoarseness]] of voice  
* Laryngitis  
* [[Laryngitis]]
* Otitis media   
* [[Otitis media]]  
* Dental erosions   
* [[Erosion (dental)|Dental erosions]]  


===Lungs===
===Lungs===
* Wheezes  
* [[Wheeze|Wheezes]]
* Bronchitis <ref name="pmid23452632">{{cite journal| author=Hom C, Vaezi MF| title=Extraesophageal manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux disease. | journal=Gastroenterol Clin North Am | year= 2013 | volume= 42 | issue= 1 | pages= 71-91 | pmid=23452632 | doi=10.1016/j.gtc.2012.11.004 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23452632  }}</ref>
* [[Bronchitis]] <ref name="pmid23452632">{{cite journal| author=Hom C, Vaezi MF| title=Extraesophageal manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux disease. | journal=Gastroenterol Clin North Am | year= 2013 | volume= 42 | issue= 1 | pages= 71-91 | pmid=23452632 | doi=10.1016/j.gtc.2012.11.004 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23452632  }}</ref>


=== Abdomen ===
=== Abdomen ===
* Epigastric tenderness  
* [[Epigastric]] [[tenderness]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
{{WS}}
{{WH}}


[[Category:Needs content]]
[[Category:Needs content]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Primary care]]
{{WS}}
{{WH}}

Latest revision as of 21:50, 29 July 2020

Gastroesophageal reflux disease Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Elsaiey, MBBCH [2]

Overview

Patients with GERD usually appear ill due to the pain. Common physical examination include hoarseness of voice, laryngitis, otitis media, and lung wheezes.

Physical Examination

Appearance of the patient

  • Patients with GERD usually appear ill and uncomfortable due to the retrosternal pain.

Vital signs

  • Hypertension spicking specially in patients already with pre-existing hypertension.[1]

HEENT

Lungs

Abdomen

References

  1. Li ZT, Ji F, Han XW, Wang L, Yue YQ, Wang ZG (2017). "The Role of Gastroesophageal Reflux in Provoking High Blood Pressure Episodes in Patients With Hypertension". J Clin Gastroenterol. doi:10.1097/MCG.0000000000000933. PMID 28961574.
  2. Hom C, Vaezi MF (2013). "Extraesophageal manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux disease". Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 42 (1): 71–91. doi:10.1016/j.gtc.2012.11.004. PMID 23452632.

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