Gastric dumping syndrome epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ||
===Incidence=== | ===Incidence=== | ||
*The [[incidence]] of patients who have undergone [[Stomach|gastric]] [[surgery]] ranges from approximately 20 | *The [[incidence]] of patients who have undergone [[Stomach|gastric]] [[surgery]] ranges from approximately 20,000 to 50,000 per 100,000.<ref name="pmid25625992">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mala T, Hewitt S, Høgestøl IK, Kjellevold K, Kristinsson JA, Risstad H |title=[Dumping syndrome following gastric surgery] |language=Norwegian |journal=Tidsskr. Nor. Laegeforen. |volume=135 |issue=2 |pages=137–41 |year=2015 |pmid=25625992 |doi=10.4045/tidsskr.14.0550 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*Out of these about 1-5% reported severe symptoms. | *Out of these about 1-5% reported severe symptoms. | ||
*After truncal [[vagotomy]] with drainage the [[incidence]] of [[Gastric dumping syndrome|dumping syndrome]] has been reported to be 6 | *After truncal [[vagotomy]] with drainage the [[incidence]] of [[Gastric dumping syndrome|dumping syndrome]] has been reported to be 6,000 to 14,000 per 100,000. | ||
*After proximal [[vagotomy]] without drainage the [[incidence]] of [[Gastric dumping syndrome|dumping syndrome]] has been reported to be is less than 2,000 per 100,000. | *After proximal [[vagotomy]] without drainage the [[incidence]] of [[Gastric dumping syndrome|dumping syndrome]] has been reported to be is less than 2,000 per 100,000. | ||
*After partial [[gastrectomy]] the incidence of [[Gastric dumping syndrome|dumping syndrome]] has been reported to be 14 | *After partial [[gastrectomy]] the incidence of [[Gastric dumping syndrome|dumping syndrome]] has been reported to be 14,000 to 20,000 per 100,000. | ||
*Proximal [[vagotomy]] is a fairly newer procedure that leads to lower [[incidence]] rates due to the minimized interference in [[Stomach|gastric]] emptying.<ref name="pmid256259923">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mala T, Hewitt S, Høgestøl IK, Kjellevold K, Kristinsson JA, Risstad H |title=[Dumping syndrome following gastric surgery] |language=Norwegian |journal=Tidsskr. Nor. Laegeforen. |volume=135 |issue=2 |pages=137–41 |year=2015 |pmid=25625992 |doi=10.4045/tidsskr.14.0550 |url=}}</ref> | *Proximal [[vagotomy]] is a fairly newer procedure that leads to lower [[incidence]] rates due to the minimized interference in [[Stomach|gastric]] emptying.<ref name="pmid256259923">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mala T, Hewitt S, Høgestøl IK, Kjellevold K, Kristinsson JA, Risstad H |title=[Dumping syndrome following gastric surgery] |language=Norwegian |journal=Tidsskr. Nor. Laegeforen. |volume=135 |issue=2 |pages=137–41 |year=2015 |pmid=25625992 |doi=10.4045/tidsskr.14.0550 |url=}}</ref> | ||
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===Mortality rate=== | ===Mortality rate=== | ||
*In 2012, the mortality rate of [[bariatric surgery]] leading to [[Gastric dumping syndrome|dumping syndrome]] was approximately 1,000 per 100,000 individuals | *In 2012, the [[mortality rate]] of [[bariatric surgery]] leading to [[Gastric dumping syndrome|dumping syndrome]] was approximately 1,000 per 100,000 individuals.<ref name="pmid22773348">{{cite journal |vauthors=Schneider A, Gottrand F, Sfeir R, Duhamel A, Bonnevalle M, Guimber D, Michaud L |title=Postoperative lower esophageal dilation in children following the performance of Nissen fundoplication |journal=Eur J Pediatr Surg |volume=22 |issue=5 |pages=399–403 |year=2012 |pmid=22773348 |doi=10.1055/s-0032-1315807 |url=}}</ref> | ||
===Age=== | ===Age=== | ||
*People aged 45-74 are 2 times more likely to be diagnosed | *People aged 45-74 are 2 times more likely to be diagnosed with dumping syndrome | ||
*Children aged less than 1 year | *Children aged less than 1 year are 3 times less likely to be diagnosed with dumping syndrome<ref name="urlThe Dumping syndrome That Wouldnt Stop | The Award-winning Symcat App">{{cite web |url=http://www.symcat.com/conditions/dumping-syndrome |title=The Dumping syndrome That Wouldn't Stop | The Award-winning Symcat App |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | ||
*Toddlers and preschoolers are are 7 times less likely to be diagnosed with | *Toddlers and preschoolers are are 7 times less likely to be diagnosed with dumping syndrome<ref name="urlThe Dumping syndrome That Wouldnt Stop | The Award-winning Symcat App">{{cite web |url=http://www.symcat.com/conditions/dumping-syndrome |title=The Dumping syndrome That Wouldn't Stop | The Award-winning Symcat App |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | ||
*Children aged 5 to 14 years old are 10 times less likely to be diagnosed with | *Children aged 5 to 14 years old are 10 times less likely to be diagnosed with dumping syndrome<ref name="urlThe Dumping syndrome That Wouldnt Stop | The Award-winning Symcat App">{{cite web |url=http://www.symcat.com/conditions/dumping-syndrome |title=The Dumping syndrome That Wouldn't Stop | The Award-winning Symcat App |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | ||
*Elderly people whose ages are over 75 years old are 11 times less likely to be diagnosed with | *Elderly people whose ages are over 75 years old are 11 times less likely to be diagnosed with dumping syndrome<ref name="urlThe Dumping syndrome That Wouldnt Stop | The Award-winning Symcat App">{{cite web |url=http://www.symcat.com/conditions/dumping-syndrome |title=The Dumping syndrome That Wouldn't Stop | The Award-winning Symcat App |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | ||
*Teenagers and adults aged 15 to 29 years old are 23 times less likely to be diagnosed with | *Teenagers and adults aged 15 to 29 years old are 23 times less likely to be diagnosed with dumping syndrome<ref name="urlThe Dumping syndrome That Wouldnt Stop | The Award-winning Symcat App">{{cite web |url=http://www.symcat.com/conditions/dumping-syndrome |title=The Dumping syndrome That Wouldn't Stop | The Award-winning Symcat App |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | ||
===Gender=== | ===Gender=== | ||
*Females have a higher chance of being diagnosed with [[Gastric dumping syndrome|dumping syndrome]] in comparison to men.<ref name="urlThe Dumping syndrome That Wouldnt Stop | The Award-winning Symcat App">{{cite web |url=http://www.symcat.com/conditions/dumping-syndrome |title=The Dumping syndrome That Wouldn't Stop | The Award-winning Symcat App |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | *[[Females]] have a higher chance of being diagnosed with [[Gastric dumping syndrome|dumping syndrome]] in comparison to men.<ref name="urlThe Dumping syndrome That Wouldnt Stop | The Award-winning Symcat App">{{cite web |url=http://www.symcat.com/conditions/dumping-syndrome |title=The Dumping syndrome That Wouldn't Stop | The Award-winning Symcat App |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | ||
===Race=== | ===Race=== | ||
*People who are of white ethnicity tend to be more likely diagnosed with [[Gastric dumping syndrome|dumping syndrome]].<ref name="urlThe Dumping syndrome That Wouldnt Stop | The Award-winning Symcat App">{{cite web |url=http://www.symcat.com/conditions/dumping-syndrome |title=The Dumping syndrome That Wouldn't Stop | The Award-winning Symcat App |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | *People who are of white ethnicity tend to be more likely diagnosed with [[Gastric dumping syndrome|dumping syndrome]].<ref name="urlThe Dumping syndrome That Wouldnt Stop | The Award-winning Symcat App">{{cite web |url=http://www.symcat.com/conditions/dumping-syndrome |title=The Dumping syndrome That Wouldn't Stop | The Award-winning Symcat App |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
Latest revision as of 15:24, 20 December 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Umar Ahmad, M.D.[2]
Overview
Incidence and prevalence varies depending on the procedure or disease leading to dumping syndrome.
Epidemiology and Demographics
Incidence
- The incidence of patients who have undergone gastric surgery ranges from approximately 20,000 to 50,000 per 100,000.[1]
- Out of these about 1-5% reported severe symptoms.
- After truncal vagotomy with drainage the incidence of dumping syndrome has been reported to be 6,000 to 14,000 per 100,000.
- After proximal vagotomy without drainage the incidence of dumping syndrome has been reported to be is less than 2,000 per 100,000.
- After partial gastrectomy the incidence of dumping syndrome has been reported to be 14,000 to 20,000 per 100,000.
- Proximal vagotomy is a fairly newer procedure that leads to lower incidence rates due to the minimized interference in gastric emptying.[2]
- Since the advent of proton pump inhibitors, the need for surgery has decreased and so has the incidence of dumping syndrome.
- In gastric surgery 1 out of 10 people develop dumping symptoms.
- In esophagectomy 1 out of 2 people developed symptoms of dumping syndrome.
Prevalence
- Prevalence has not been well studied in gastric dumping syndrome.[3]
Mortality rate
- In 2012, the mortality rate of bariatric surgery leading to dumping syndrome was approximately 1,000 per 100,000 individuals.[4]
Age
- People aged 45-74 are 2 times more likely to be diagnosed with dumping syndrome
- Children aged less than 1 year are 3 times less likely to be diagnosed with dumping syndrome[5]
- Toddlers and preschoolers are are 7 times less likely to be diagnosed with dumping syndrome[5]
- Children aged 5 to 14 years old are 10 times less likely to be diagnosed with dumping syndrome[5]
- Elderly people whose ages are over 75 years old are 11 times less likely to be diagnosed with dumping syndrome[5]
- Teenagers and adults aged 15 to 29 years old are 23 times less likely to be diagnosed with dumping syndrome[5]
Gender
- Females have a higher chance of being diagnosed with dumping syndrome in comparison to men.[5]
Race
- People who are of white ethnicity tend to be more likely diagnosed with dumping syndrome.[5]
References
- ↑ Mala T, Hewitt S, Høgestøl IK, Kjellevold K, Kristinsson JA, Risstad H (2015). "[Dumping syndrome following gastric surgery]". Tidsskr. Nor. Laegeforen. (in Norwegian). 135 (2): 137–41. doi:10.4045/tidsskr.14.0550. PMID 25625992.
- ↑ Mala T, Hewitt S, Høgestøl IK, Kjellevold K, Kristinsson JA, Risstad H (2015). "[Dumping syndrome following gastric surgery]". Tidsskr. Nor. Laegeforen. (in Norwegian). 135 (2): 137–41. doi:10.4045/tidsskr.14.0550. PMID 25625992.
- ↑ Héraïef R, Giusti V (2014). "[Prevalence of early and late dumping after gastric bypass]". Rev Med Suisse (in French). 10 (423): 696–8, 700. PMID 24783736.
- ↑ Schneider A, Gottrand F, Sfeir R, Duhamel A, Bonnevalle M, Guimber D, Michaud L (2012). "Postoperative lower esophageal dilation in children following the performance of Nissen fundoplication". Eur J Pediatr Surg. 22 (5): 399–403. doi:10.1055/s-0032-1315807. PMID 22773348.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 "The Dumping syndrome That Wouldn't Stop | The Award-winning Symcat App".