Ganglioneuroma natural history: Difference between revisions

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{{Ganglioneuroma}}
{{Ganglioneuroma}}
 
{{CMG}}{{AE}}{{SR}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==
==Natural History==
Common complications of ganglioneuroma include [[paralysis]], [[metastases]], and local recurrence.<ref>Complications of ganglioneuroma. National Library of Medicine. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001437.htm</ref> The prognosis of ganglioneuroma is excellent with treatment.<ref name=ddd>Prognosis of ganglioneuroma. Dr Bruno Di Muzio and Dr Yuranga Weerakkody et al. Radiopaedia 2015. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/ganglioneuroma</ref>
 
*Ganglioneuromas are rare tumors that most frequently start in the autonomic nerve cells, which may be in any part of the body. The [[tumor]] are usually noncancerous ([[benign]]).
 
*Ganglioneuromas usually occur in people ages 10 to 40. They grow slowly, and may release certain chemicals or [[hormones]].


==Complications==  
==Complications==  
Common complications of ganglioneuroma include:<ref>Complications of ganglioneuroma. National Library of Medicine. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001437.htm</ref>
Common complications of ganglioneuroma include:<ref>Complications of ganglioneuroma. National Library of Medicine. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001437.htm</ref>
*[[Paralysis]]
*[[Metastases]]
*[[Metastases]]
*[[Paralysis]]
*Local recurrence
*Local recurrence


Common complications that can develop as a result of the surgical resection of ganglioneuroma include:<ref name="pmid24327216">{{cite journal| author=Sánchez-Galán A, Barrena S, Vilanova-Sánchez A, Martín SH, Lopez-Fernandez S, García P et al.| title=Ganglioneuroma: to operate or not to operate. | journal=Eur J Pediatr Surg | year= 2014 | volume= 24 | issue= 1 | pages= 25-30 | pmid=24327216 | doi=10.1055/s-0033-1358790 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24327216  }} </ref><ref name="pmid11417417">{{cite journal| author=Leuthardt R, Petralli C, Lütschg J, von Schweinitz D, Kaiser G| title=Cortical blindness: an unusual complication after removal of a ganglioneuroma of the neck. | journal=Childs Nerv Syst | year= 2001 | volume= 17 | issue= 6 | pages= 356-8 | pmid=11417417 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11417417  }} </ref>
Common complications that can develop as a result of the treatment of ganglioneuroma include:<ref name="pmid24327216">{{cite journal| author=Sánchez-Galán A, Barrena S, Vilanova-Sánchez A, Martín SH, Lopez-Fernandez S, García P et al.| title=Ganglioneuroma: to operate or not to operate. | journal=Eur J Pediatr Surg | year= 2014 | volume= 24 | issue= 1 | pages= 25-30 | pmid=24327216 | doi=10.1055/s-0033-1358790 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24327216  }} </ref><ref name="pmid11417417">{{cite journal| author=Leuthardt R, Petralli C, Lütschg J, von Schweinitz D, Kaiser G| title=Cortical blindness: an unusual complication after removal of a ganglioneuroma of the neck. | journal=Childs Nerv Syst | year= 2001 | volume= 17 | issue= 6 | pages= 356-8 | pmid=11417417 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11417417  }} </ref>
*[[Bowel obstruction]] ([[adhesions]])
*[[Bowel obstruction]] ([[adhesions]])
*[[Horner syndrome]]
*[[Horner syndrome]]
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*[[Scoliosis]]
*[[Scoliosis]]
*[[Cortical blindness]]
*[[Cortical blindness]]
*[[Fatigue]]
*[[Weakness]]
*[[Hair loss]]
*[[Nausea]] and [[vomiting]]
*Retarded bone growth in children
*[[Infertility]]
*[[Weight loss]]
*[[Rashes]]


==Prognosis==
==Prognosis==
Most ganglioneuromas are noncancerous. The expected outcome is usually good. A ganglioneuroma may, however, become cancerous and spread to other areas, or it may come back after removal.
The prognosis of ganglioneuroma is excellent with treatment.<ref name=ddd>Prognosis of ganglioneuroma. Dr Bruno Di Muzio and Dr Yuranga Weerakkody et al. Radiopaedia 2015. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/ganglioneuroma</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
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[[Category:Neurology]]
[[Category:Neurology]]
[[Category:Neurosurgery]]
[[Category:Neurosurgery]]
[[Category:Needs content]]

Latest revision as of 17:16, 15 September 2015

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sujit Routray, M.D. [2]

Overview

Common complications of ganglioneuroma include paralysis, metastases, and local recurrence.[1] The prognosis of ganglioneuroma is excellent with treatment.[2]

Complications

Common complications of ganglioneuroma include:[3]

Common complications that can develop as a result of the treatment of ganglioneuroma include:[4][5]

Prognosis

The prognosis of ganglioneuroma is excellent with treatment.[2]

References

  1. Complications of ganglioneuroma. National Library of Medicine. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001437.htm
  2. 2.0 2.1 Prognosis of ganglioneuroma. Dr Bruno Di Muzio and Dr Yuranga Weerakkody et al. Radiopaedia 2015. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/ganglioneuroma
  3. Complications of ganglioneuroma. National Library of Medicine. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001437.htm
  4. Sánchez-Galán A, Barrena S, Vilanova-Sánchez A, Martín SH, Lopez-Fernandez S, García P; et al. (2014). "Ganglioneuroma: to operate or not to operate". Eur J Pediatr Surg. 24 (1): 25–30. doi:10.1055/s-0033-1358790. PMID 24327216.
  5. Leuthardt R, Petralli C, Lütschg J, von Schweinitz D, Kaiser G (2001). "Cortical blindness: an unusual complication after removal of a ganglioneuroma of the neck". Childs Nerv Syst. 17 (6): 356–8. PMID 11417417.


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