Eczema natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions

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==Eczema Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis==
==Eczema Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis==
=== Natural History ===
*[[Eczema]] has regarded as a [[medical]] condition with a natural history that occurs consistently.
*It is characterized as a [[disease]] with an early onset, mostly during the [[childhood]] period, and remits during the [[adolescence]] period. <ref name="pmidhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2017.09.044"> {{cite journal| author=Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G| title=Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes. | journal=Biochem Pharmacol | year= 1975 | volume= 24 | issue= 17 | pages= 1639-41 | pmid=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2017.09.044 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10  }} </ref>
=== Complications ===
*[[Eczema]] can lead to [[viral]], [[bacterial]] and [[fungal]] [[infections]].  
*[[Eczema]] can lead to [[viral]], [[bacterial]] and [[fungal]] [[infections]].  
*[[Psychological]] problems could also arise brought about by constant itching.
*[[Psychological]] problems could also arise brought about by constant itching.
Line 41: Line 47:




=== Prognosis ===
*[[Hand eczema]] has poor [[prognosis]] with accounted 44% manifestation of [[symptoms]] in a 15-year follow-up study. <ref name="pmid15888155">{{cite journal| author=Meding B, Wrangsjö K, Järvholm B| title=Fifteen-year follow-up of hand eczema: persistence and consequences. | journal=Br J Dermatol | year= 2005 | volume= 152 | issue= 5 | pages= 975-80 | pmid=15888155 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2133.2005.06494.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15888155  }} </ref>
*[[Hand eczema]] has poor [[prognosis]] with accounted 44% manifestation of [[symptoms]] in a 15-year follow-up study. <ref name="pmid15888155">{{cite journal| author=Meding B, Wrangsjö K, Järvholm B| title=Fifteen-year follow-up of hand eczema: persistence and consequences. | journal=Br J Dermatol | year= 2005 | volume= 152 | issue= 5 | pages= 975-80 | pmid=15888155 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2133.2005.06494.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15888155  }} </ref>
*In another study, complete [[healing]] was only observed among 19.3% of the [[patients]] after a 5-year follow-up. <ref name="pmid30851194">{{cite journal| author=Olesen CM, Agner T, Ebbehøj NE, Carøe TK| title=Factors influencing prognosis for occupational hand eczema: new trends. | journal=Br J Dermatol | year= 2019 | volume= 181 | issue= 6 | pages= 1280-1286 | pmid=30851194 | doi=10.1111/bjd.17870 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30851194  }} </ref>
*In another study, complete [[healing]] was only observed among 19.3% of the [[patients]] after a 5-year follow-up. <ref name="pmid30851194">{{cite journal| author=Olesen CM, Agner T, Ebbehøj NE, Carøe TK| title=Factors influencing prognosis for occupational hand eczema: new trends. | journal=Br J Dermatol | year= 2019 | volume= 181 | issue= 6 | pages= 1280-1286 | pmid=30851194 | doi=10.1111/bjd.17870 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30851194  }} </ref>

Revision as of 15:23, 10 June 2022

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1], Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Edzel Lorraine Co, D.M.D., M.D.


Overview

Eczema has regarded as a medical condition with a natural history that occurs consistently. It is characterized as a disease with an early onset, mostly during the childhood period, and remits during the adolescence period. [1] If eczema is left untreated, it can lead to viral, bacterial and fungal infections. Psychological problems could also arise brought about by constant itching.

Eczema Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis

Natural History

  • Eczema has regarded as a medical condition with a natural history that occurs consistently.
  • It is characterized as a disease with an early onset, mostly during the childhood period, and remits during the adolescence period. [1]

Complications


Table 1. Complications of Eczema.
Complications Description
Bacterial Infections Staphylococcus aureus[2][3] and Methicillin-resistant S. aureus colonization. [4] [5] [6]
Viral Infections Eczema herpeticum [7], herpes simplex virus [8], and Molluscum contagiosum [9].
Fungal Infections Tinea [8]
Psychological Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and speech disorders. [10] [11]


Prognosis

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G (1975). "Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes". Biochem Pharmacol. 24 (17): 1639–41. PMID https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2017.09.044 Check |pmid= value (help).
  2. Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G (1975). "Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes". Biochem Pharmacol. 24 (17): 1639–41. PMID 10.1016/j.cyto.2014.11.023. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2014.11.023. Check |pmid= value (help).
  3. Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G (1975). "Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes". Biochem Pharmacol. 24 (17): 1639–41. PMID 10.2500/aap.2017.38.4005. doi: 10.2500/aap.2017.38.4005. Check |pmid= value (help).
  4. Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G (1975). "Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes". Biochem Pharmacol. 24 (17): 1639–41. PMID 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08905.x. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08905.x. Check |pmid= value (help).
  5. Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G (1975). "Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes". Biochem Pharmacol. 24 (17): 1639–41. PMID 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.09679.x. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.09679.x. Check |pmid= value (help).
  6. Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G (1975). "Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes". Biochem Pharmacol. 24 (17): 1639–41. PMID 10.1007/s12016-016-8548-5. doi: 10.1007/s12016-016-8548-5. Check |pmid= value (help).
  7. Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G (1975). "Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes". Biochem Pharmacol. 24 (17): 1639–41. PMID 10.1038/sj.jid.5700657. doi: 10.1038/sj.jid.5700657. Check |pmid= value (help).
  8. 8.0 8.1 Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G (1975). "Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes". Biochem Pharmacol. 24 (17): 1639–41. PMID 10.3390/jcm4050884. doi: 10.3390/jcm4050884. Check |pmid= value (help).
  9. Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G (1975). "Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes". Biochem Pharmacol. 24 (17): 1639–41. PMID http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpha.2016.06.004. Check |pmid= value (help).
  10. Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G (1975). "Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes". Biochem Pharmacol. 24 (17): 1639–41. PMID 10.1111/bjd.14697. doi: 10.1111/bjd.14697. Check |pmid= value (help).
  11. Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G (1975). "Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes". Biochem Pharmacol. 24 (17): 1639–41. PMID 10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.09.066. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.09.066. Check |pmid= value (help).
  12. Meding B, Wrangsjö K, Järvholm B (2005). "Fifteen-year follow-up of hand eczema: persistence and consequences". Br J Dermatol. 152 (5): 975–80. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2005.06494.x. PMID 15888155.
  13. Olesen CM, Agner T, Ebbehøj NE, Carøe TK (2019). "Factors influencing prognosis for occupational hand eczema: new trends". Br J Dermatol. 181 (6): 1280–1286. doi:10.1111/bjd.17870. PMID 30851194.