EIF2B2: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox_gene}}
{{PBB_Controls
'''Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit beta''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''EIF2B2'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid8887689">{{cite journal | vauthors = Yang W, Hinnebusch AG | title = Identification of a regulatory subcomplex in the guanine nucleotide exchange factor eIF2B that mediates inhibition by phosphorylated eIF2 | journal = Mol Cell Biol | volume = 16 | issue = 11 | pages = 6603–16 | date = December 1996 | pmid = 8887689 | pmc = 231662 | doi = }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: EIF2B2 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B, subunit 2 beta, 39kDa| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=8892| accessdate = }}</ref>
| update_page = yes
| require_manual_inspection = no
| update_protein_box = yes
| update_summary = yes
| update_citations = yes
}}


<!-- The GNF_Protein_box is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
== Function ==
{{GNF_Protein_box
| image =
| image_source =
| PDB =
| Name = Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B, subunit 2 beta, 39kDa
| HGNCid = 3258
| Symbol = EIF2B2
| AltSymbols =; EIF2B; EIF-2Bbeta
| OMIM = 606454
| ECnumber = 
| Homologene = 6507
| MGIid = 2145118
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_EIF2B2_202461_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0003743 |text = translation initiation factor activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005085 |text = guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005515 |text = protein binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005524 |text = ATP binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005525 |text = GTP binding}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005737 |text = cytoplasm}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005851 |text = eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B complex}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0001541 |text = ovarian follicle development}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006446 |text = regulation of translational initiation}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0007417 |text = central nervous system development}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0009408 |text = response to heat}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0009749 |text = response to glucose stimulus}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0014003 |text = oligodendrocyte development}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0042552 |text = myelination}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0043434 |text = response to peptide hormone stimulus}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0044237 |text = cellular metabolic process}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0051716 |text = cellular response to stimulus}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 8892
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000119718
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_055054
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_014239
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 14
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 74539365
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 74546045
    | Hs_Uniprot = P49770
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 217715
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000004788
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_145445
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_663420
    | Mm_GenLoc_db = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 12
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 86108616
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 86115731
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q8BK57
  }}
}}
'''Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B, subunit 2 beta, 39kDa''', also known as '''EIF2B2''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: EIF2B2 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B, subunit 2 beta, 39kDa| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=8892| accessdate = }}</ref>


<!-- The PBB_Summary template is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
Eukaryotic initiation factor-2B (EIF2B) is a GTP exchange protein essential for protein synthesis. It consists of alpha (EIF2B1; MIM 606686), beta (EIF2B2), gamma (EIF2B3; MIM 606273), delta (EIF2B4; MIM 606687), and epsilon (EIF2B5; MIM 603945) subunits. EIF2B activates its EIF2 (see MIM 603907) substrate by exchanging EIF2-bound GDP for GTP.<ref name="entrez" />
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =
| summary_text = Eukaryotic initiation factor-2B (EIF2B) is a GTP exchange protein essential for protein synthesis. It consists of alpha (EIF2B1; MIM 606686), beta (EIF2B2), gamma (EIF2B3; MIM 606273), delta (EIF2B4; MIM 606687), and epsilon (EIF2B5; MIM 603945) subunits. EIF2B activates its EIF2 (see MIM 603907) substrate by exchanging EIF2-bound GDP for GTP.[supplied by OMIM]<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: EIF2B2 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B, subunit 2 beta, 39kDa| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=8892| accessdate = }}</ref>
}}


==References==
== Interactions ==
{{reflist|2}}
 
==Further reading==
EIF2B2 has been shown to [[Protein-protein interaction|interact]] with [[EIF2B5]]<ref name=pmid10858531>{{cite journal | vauthors = Anthony TG, Fabian JR, Kimball SR, Jefferson LS | title = Identification of domains within the epsilon-subunit of the translation initiation factor eIF2B that are necessary for guanine nucleotide exchange activity and eIF2B holoprotein formation | language =  | journal = Biochim. Biophys. Acta | volume = 1492 | issue = 1 | pages = 56–62 | date = June 2000 | pmid = 10858531 | doi = 10.1016/S0167-4781(00)00062-2 }}</ref> and [[NCK1]].<ref name=pmid11959995>{{cite journal | vauthors = Kebache S, Zuo D, Chevet E, Larose L | title = Modulation of protein translation by Nck-1 | language =  | journal = [[PNAS|Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.]] | volume = 99 | issue = 8 | pages = 5406–5411 | date = April 2002 | pmid = 11959995 | pmc = 122782 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.082483399 }}</ref>
 
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Clear}}
 
== Further reading ==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Labauge P, Fogli A, Niel F, Rodriguez D, Boespflug-Tanguy O | title = [CACH/VWM syndrome and leucodystrophies related to EIF2B mutations] | journal = Rev. Neurol. (Paris) | volume = 163 | issue = 8–9 | pages = 793–9 | year = 2007 | pmid = 17878805 | doi = 10.1016/s0035-3787(07)91461-7 }}
| citations =
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Sherrington R, Rogaev EI, Liang Y, Rogaeva EA, Levesque G, Ikeda M, Chi H, Lin C, Li G, Holman K, Tsuda T, Mar L, Foncin JF, Bruni AC, Montesi MP, Sorbi S, Rainero I, Pinessi L, Nee L, Chumakov I, Pollen D, Brookes A, Sanseau P, Polinsky RJ, Wasco W, Da Silva HA, Haines JL, Perkicak-Vance MA, Tanzi RE, Roses AD, Fraser PE, Rommens JM, St George-Hyslop PH | title = Cloning of a gene bearing missense mutations in early-onset familial Alzheimer's disease | journal = Nature | volume = 375 | issue = 6534 | pages = 754–760 | year = 1995 | pmid = 7596406 | doi = 10.1038/375754a0 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Labauge P, Fogli A, Niel F, ''et al.'' |title=[CACH/VWM syndrome and leucodystrophies related to EIF2B mutations] |journal=Rev. Neurol. (Paris) |volume=163 |issue= 8-9 |pages= 793-9 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17878805 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Andersson B, Wentland MA, Ricafrente JY, Liu W, Gibbs RA | title = A "double adaptor" method for improved shotgun library construction | journal = Anal. Biochem. | volume = 236 | issue = 1 | pages = 107–113 | year = 1996 | pmid = 8619474 | doi = 10.1006/abio.1996.0138 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Sherrington R, Rogaev EI, Liang Y, ''et al.'' |title=Cloning of a gene bearing missense mutations in early-onset familial Alzheimer's disease. |journal=Nature |volume=375 |issue= 6534 |pages= 754-60 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7596406 |doi= 10.1038/375754a0 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Welsh GI, Miyamoto S, Price NT, Safer B, Proud CG | title = T-cell activation leads to rapid stimulation of translation initiation factor eIF2B and inactivation of glycogen synthase kinase-3 | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 271 | issue = 19 | pages = 11410–11413 | year = 1996 | pmid = 8626696 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.271.19.11410 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Andersson B, Wentland MA, Ricafrente JY, ''et al.'' |title=A "double adaptor" method for improved shotgun library construction. |journal=Anal. Biochem. |volume=236 |issue= 1 |pages= 107-13 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8619474 |doi= 10.1006/abio.1996.0138 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Yu W, Andersson B, Worley KC, Muzny DM, Ding Y, Liu W, Ricafrente JY, Wentland MA, Lennon G, Gibbs RA | title = Large-scale concatenation cDNA sequencing | journal = Genome Res. | volume = 7 | issue = 4 | pages = 353–8 | year = 1997 | pmid = 9110174 | pmc = 139146 | doi = 10.1101/gr.7.4.353 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Welsh GI, Miyamoto S, Price NT, ''et al.'' |title=T-cell activation leads to rapid stimulation of translation initiation factor eIF2B and inactivation of glycogen synthase kinase-3. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=271 |issue= 19 |pages= 11410-3 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8626696 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Kimball SR, Heinzinger NK, Horetsky RL, Jefferson LS | title = Identification of interprotein interactions between the subunits of eukaryotic initiation factors eIF2 and eIF2B | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 273 | issue = 5 | pages = 3039–3044 | year = 1998 | pmid = 9446619 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.273.5.3039 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Yang W, Hinnebusch AG |title=Identification of a regulatory subcomplex in the guanine nucleotide exchange factor eIF2B that mediates inhibition by phosphorylated eIF2. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=16 |issue= 11 |pages= 6603-16 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8887689 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Gomez E, Pavitt GD | title = Identification of domains and residues within the epsilon subunit of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B (eIF2Bepsilon) required for guanine nucleotide exchange reveals a novel activation function promoted by eIF2B complex formation | journal = Mol. Cell. Biol. | volume = 20 | issue = 11 | pages = 3965–3976 | year = 2000 | pmid = 10805739 | pmc = 85753 | doi = 10.1128/MCB.20.11.3965-3976.2000 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Yu W, Andersson B, Worley KC, ''et al.'' |title=Large-scale concatenation cDNA sequencing. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=7 |issue= 4 |pages= 353-8 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9110174 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Anthony TG, Fabian JR, Kimball SR, Jefferson LS | title = Identification of domains within the epsilon-subunit of the translation initiation factor eIF2B that are necessary for guanine nucleotide exchange activity and eIF2B holoprotein formation | journal = Biochim. Biophys. Acta | volume = 1492 | issue = 1 | pages = 56–62 | year = 2000 | pmid = 10858531 | doi = 10.1016/S0167-4781(00)00062-2 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Kimball SR, Heinzinger NK, Horetsky RL, Jefferson LS |title=Identification of interprotein interactions between the subunits of eukaryotic initiation factors eIF2 and eIF2B. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=273 |issue= 5 |pages= 3039-44 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9446619 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Williams DD, Price NT, Loughlin AJ, Proud CG | title = Characterization of the mammalian initiation factor eIF2B complex as a GDP dissociation stimulator protein | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 276 | issue = 27 | pages = 24697–24703 | year = 2001 | pmid = 11323413 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M011788200 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Gomez E, Pavitt GD |title=Identification of domains and residues within the epsilon subunit of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B (eIF2Bepsilon) required for guanine nucleotide exchange reveals a novel activation function promoted by eIF2B complex formation. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=20 |issue= 11 |pages= 3965-76 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10805739 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Leegwater PA, Vermeulen G, Könst AA, Naidu S, Mulders J, Visser A, Kersbergen P, Mobach D, Fonds D, van Berkel CG, Lemmers RJ, Frants RR, Oudejans CB, Schutgens RB, Pronk JC, van der Knaap MS | title = Subunits of the translation initiation factor eIF2B are mutant in leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter | journal = Nat. Genet. | volume = 29 | issue = 4 | pages = 383–388 | year = 2001 | pmid = 11704758 | doi = 10.1038/ng764 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Anthony TG, Fabian JR, Kimball SR, Jefferson LS |title=Identification of domains within the epsilon-subunit of the translation initiation factor eIF2B that are necessary for guanine nucleotide exchange activity and eIF2B holoprotein formation. |journal=Biochim. Biophys. Acta |volume=1492 |issue= 1 |pages= 56-62 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10858531 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Kebache S, Zuo D, Chevet E, Larose L | title = Modulation of protein translation by Nck-1 | journal = Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | volume = 99 | issue = 8 | pages = 5406–5411 | year = 2002 | pmid = 11959995 | pmc = 122782 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.082483399 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Williams DD, Price NT, Loughlin AJ, Proud CG |title=Characterization of the mammalian initiation factor eIF2B complex as a GDP dissociation stimulator protein. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=276 |issue= 27 |pages= 24697-703 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11323413 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M011788200 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Fogli A, Dionisi-Vici C, Deodato F, Bartuli A, Boespflug-Tanguy O, Bertini E | title = A severe variant of childhood ataxia with central hypomyelination/vanishing white matter leukoencephalopathy related to EIF21B5 mutation | journal = Neurology | volume = 59 | issue = 12 | pages = 1966–8 | year = 2003 | pmid = 12499492 | doi = 10.1212/01.wnl.0000041666.76863.47 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Leegwater PA, Vermeulen G, Könst AA, ''et al.'' |title=Subunits of the translation initiation factor eIF2B are mutant in leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter. |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=29 |issue= 4 |pages= 383-8 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11704758 |doi= 10.1038/ng764 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Fogli A, Rodriguez D, Eymard-Pierre E, Bouhour F, Labauge P, Meaney BF, Zeesman S, Kaneski CR, Schiffmann R, Boespflug-Tanguy O | title = Ovarian failure related to eukaryotic initiation factor 2B mutations | journal = Am. J. Hum. Genet. | volume = 72 | issue = 6 | pages = 1544–1550 | year = 2003 | pmid = 12707859 | pmc = 1180314 | doi = 10.1086/375404 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Kebache S, Zuo D, Chevet E, Larose L |title=Modulation of protein translation by Nck-1. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 8 |pages= 5406-11 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11959995 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.082483399 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = van der Knaap MS, van Berkel CG, Herms J, van Coster R, Baethmann M, Naidu S, Boltshauser E, Willemsen MA, Plecko B, Hoffmann GF, Proud CG, Scheper GC, Pronk JC | title = eIF2B-related disorders: antenatal onset and involvement of multiple organs | journal = Am. J. Hum. Genet. | volume = 73 | issue = 5 | pages = 1199–1207 | year = 2004 | pmid = 14566705 | pmc = 1180499 | doi = 10.1086/379524 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Richardson JP, Mohammad SS, Pavitt GD | title = Mutations causing childhood ataxia with central nervous system hypomyelination reduce eukaryotic initiation factor 2B complex formation and activity | journal = Mol. Cell. Biol. | volume = 24 | issue = 6 | pages = 2352–2363 | year = 2004 | pmid = 14993275 | pmc = 355856 | doi = 10.1128/MCB.24.6.2352-2363.2004 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Fogli A, Dionisi-Vici C, Deodato F, ''et al.'' |title=A severe variant of childhood ataxia with central hypomyelination/vanishing white matter leukoencephalopathy related to EIF21B5 mutation. |journal=Neurology |volume=59 |issue= 12 |pages= 1966-8 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12499492 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Fogli A, Schiffmann R, Hugendubler L, Combes P, Bertini E, Rodriguez D, Kimball SR, Boespflug-Tanguy O | title = Decreased guanine nucleotide exchange factor activity in eIF2B-mutated patients | journal = Eur. J. Hum. Genet. | volume = 12 | issue = 7 | pages = 561–566 | year = 2005 | pmid = 15054402 | doi = 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201189 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Heilig R, Eckenberg R, Petit JL, ''et al.'' |title=The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 14. |journal=Nature |volume=421 |issue= 6923 |pages= 601-7 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12508121 |doi= 10.1038/nature01348 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Li W, Wang X, Van Der Knaap MS, Proud CG | title = Mutations linked to leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter impair the function of the eukaryotic initiation factor 2B complex in diverse ways | journal = Mol. Cell. Biol. | volume = 24 | issue = 8 | pages = 3295–3306 | year = 2004 | pmid = 15060152 | pmc = 381664 | doi = 10.1128/MCB.24.8.3295-3306.2004 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Fogli A, Rodriguez D, Eymard-Pierre E, ''et al.'' |title=Ovarian failure related to eukaryotic initiation factor 2B mutations. |journal=Am. J. Hum. Genet. |volume=72 |issue= 6 |pages= 1544-50 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12707859 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal | author=van der Knaap MS, van Berkel CG, Herms J, ''et al.'' |title=eIF2B-related disorders: antenatal onset and involvement of multiple organs. |journal=Am. J. Hum. Genet. |volume=73 |issue= 5 |pages= 1199-207 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14566705 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Richardson JP, Mohammad SS, Pavitt GD |title=Mutations causing childhood ataxia with central nervous system hypomyelination reduce eukaryotic initiation factor 2B complex formation and activity. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=24 |issue= 6 |pages= 2352-63 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14993275 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Fogli A, Schiffmann R, Hugendubler L, ''et al.'' |title=Decreased guanine nucleotide exchange factor activity in eIF2B-mutated patients. |journal=Eur. J. Hum. Genet. |volume=12 |issue= 7 |pages= 561-6 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15054402 |doi= 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201189 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Li W, Wang X, Van Der Knaap MS, Proud CG |title=Mutations linked to leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter impair the function of the eukaryotic initiation factor 2B complex in diverse ways. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=24 |issue= 8 |pages= 3295-306 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15060152 |doi=  }}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


{{protein-stub}}
{{Genetic translation}}
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{{gene-14-stub}}

Latest revision as of 00:23, 31 August 2017

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Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit beta is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EIF2B2 gene.[1][2]

Function

Eukaryotic initiation factor-2B (EIF2B) is a GTP exchange protein essential for protein synthesis. It consists of alpha (EIF2B1; MIM 606686), beta (EIF2B2), gamma (EIF2B3; MIM 606273), delta (EIF2B4; MIM 606687), and epsilon (EIF2B5; MIM 603945) subunits. EIF2B activates its EIF2 (see MIM 603907) substrate by exchanging EIF2-bound GDP for GTP.[2]

Interactions

EIF2B2 has been shown to interact with EIF2B5[3] and NCK1.[4]

References

  1. Yang W, Hinnebusch AG (December 1996). "Identification of a regulatory subcomplex in the guanine nucleotide exchange factor eIF2B that mediates inhibition by phosphorylated eIF2". Mol Cell Biol. 16 (11): 6603–16. PMC 231662. PMID 8887689.
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Entrez Gene: EIF2B2 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B, subunit 2 beta, 39kDa".
  3. Anthony TG, Fabian JR, Kimball SR, Jefferson LS (June 2000). "Identification of domains within the epsilon-subunit of the translation initiation factor eIF2B that are necessary for guanine nucleotide exchange activity and eIF2B holoprotein formation". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1492 (1): 56–62. doi:10.1016/S0167-4781(00)00062-2. PMID 10858531.
  4. Kebache S, Zuo D, Chevet E, Larose L (April 2002). "Modulation of protein translation by Nck-1". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (8): 5406–5411. doi:10.1073/pnas.082483399. PMC 122782. PMID 11959995.

Further reading