Dizziness resident survival guide: Difference between revisions

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==Diagnosis==
==Diagnosis==
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of <nowiki>[[disease name]]</nowiki> according the the [...] guidelines. {{familytree/start |summary=PE diagnosis Algorithm.}} {{familytree | | | | A01 | | | A01= }} {{familytree | | | | |!| | | | }} {{familytree | | | | B01 | | | B01= }} {{familytree | | |,|-|^|-|.| | }}{{familytree | | C01 | | C02 | C01= | C02= }} {{familytree/end}}
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of dizziness according to the American Academy of Neurology guidelines.
 
{{familytree/start |summary=PE diagnosis Algorithm.}}  
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A01 |A01= Patient with dizziness}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A01 |A01= Presentation periodical or sustained?}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| |  | | | | | | | | }}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | F01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | F02 |F01= Periodical|F02= Sustained}}
{{familytree/end}}
 
==Treatment==
==Treatment==
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of <nowiki>[[disease name]]</nowiki> according the the [...] guidelines. {{familytree/start |summary=PE diagnosis Algorithm.}} {{familytree | | | | | | | | A01 |A01= }} {{familytree | | | | |,|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|.| | | }} {{familytree | | | B01 | | | | | | | | B02 | | |B01= |B02= }} {{familytree | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| }} {{familytree | | | C01 | | | | | | | | |!| |C01= }} {{familytree | |,|-|^|.| | | | | | | | |!| }} {{familytree | D01 | | D02 | | | | | | D03 |D01= |D02= |D03= }} {{familytree | |!| | | | | | | | | |,|-|^|.| }} {{familytree | E01 | | | | | | | E02 | | | E03 |E01= |E02= |E03= }} {{familytree | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | |!| }} {{familytree | | | | | | | | | | F01 | | | F02 |F01= |F02= }}{{familytree/end}}
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of <nowiki>[[disease name]]</nowiki> according the the [...] guidelines. {{familytree/start |summary=PE diagnosis Algorithm.}} {{familytree | | | | | | | | A01 |A01= }} {{familytree | | | | |,|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|.| | | }} {{familytree | | | B01 | | | | | | | | B02 | | |B01= |B02= }} {{familytree | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| }} {{familytree | | | C01 | | | | | | | | |!| |C01= }} {{familytree | |,|-|^|.| | | | | | | | |!| }} {{familytree | D01 | | D02 | | | | | | D03 |D01= |D02= |D03= }} {{familytree | |!| | | | | | | | | |,|-|^|.| }} {{familytree | E01 | | | | | | | E02 | | | E03 |E01= |E02= |E03= }} {{familytree | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | |!| }} {{familytree | | | | | | | | | | F01 | | | F02 |F01= |F02= }}{{familytree/end}}

Revision as of 14:00, 19 August 2020

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Moises Romo M.D.

Overview

Dizziness is a complex and subjective complaint that encompasses a wide spectrum of symptomatology.[1] It is one of the most common presenting symptom among patients seen by emergency medical physicians, primary care physicians, neurologists, and otolaryngologists.[1]

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions that may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

  • Electrolyte imbalance
  • Traumatic brain injury
  • Heat stroke

Common Causes

  • Hypotension
  • Dehydration
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Arrhythmias
  • Stroke
  • Labyrinthitis
  • Meniere's disease
  • BPV
  • Medication effects


Diagnosis

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of dizziness according to the American Academy of Neurology guidelines.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Patient with dizziness
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Presentation periodical or sustained?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
{{{ }}}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Periodical
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustained

Treatment

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Do's

  • The content in this section is in bullet points.

Don'ts

  • The content in this section is in bullet points.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Chan Y (2009). "Differential diagnosis of dizziness". Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 17 (3): 200–3. doi:10.1097/MOO.0b013e32832b2594. PMID 19365263.

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