Dacryoadenitis overview

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Dacryoadenitis Microchapters

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Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Dacryoadenitis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

CT

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

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Case #1

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Dacryoadenitis is inflammation of the lacrimal glands (the tear-producing glands).

Diagnosis

Physical Examination

Dacryoadenitis can be diagnosed by examination of the eyes and lids.

CT

Special tests such as a CT scan may be required to search for the cause.

Other Diagnostic Studies

Sometimes biopsy will be needed to be sure that a tumor of the lacrimal gland is not present.

Treatment

Medical Therapy

If the cause of dacryoadenitis is a viral condition such as mumps, simple rest and warm compresses may be all that is needed. For other causes, the treatment is specific to the causative disease.

Primary Prevention

Mumps can be prevented by immunization. Gonococcus, the bacteria causing gonorrhea, can be avoided by the use of condoms. Most other causes cannot be prevented.

References



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