Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome pathophysiology: Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Sahar}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Sahar}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
The exact pathogenesis of [disease name] is not fully understood.
The exact pathogenesis of cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome is not fully understood.
 
OR
 
It is thought that [disease name] is the result of / is mediated by / is produced by / is caused by either [hypothesis 1], [hypothesis 2], or [hypothesis 3].
It is thought that [disease name] is the result of / is mediated by / is produced by / is caused by either [hypothesis 1], [hypothesis 2], or [hypothesis 3].


Line 33: Line 30:
==Pathophysiology==
==Pathophysiology==
===Pathogenesis===
===Pathogenesis===
*The exact pathogenesis of Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome is not completely understood.
*The exact pathogenesis of cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome is not completely understood.
OR
OR
*It is understood that [disease name] is the result of / is mediated by / is produced by / is caused by either [hypothesis 1], [hypothesis 2], or [hypothesis 3].
*It is understood that [disease name] is the result of / is mediated by / is produced by / is caused by either [hypothesis 1], [hypothesis 2], or [hypothesis 3].
*[Pathogen name] is usually transmitted via the [transmission route] route to the human host.
*Following transmission/ingestion, the [pathogen] uses the [entry site] to invade the [cell name] cell.
*[Disease or malignancy name] arises from [cell name]s, which are [cell type] cells that are normally involved in [function of cells].
*The progression to [disease name] usually involves the [molecular pathway].
*The pathophysiology of [disease/malignancy] depends on the histological subtype.
*The pathophysiology of [disease/malignancy] depends on the histological subtype.


==Genetics==
==Genetics==
*Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome is transmitted in the autosomal dominant pattern.
*Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome is transmitted in the autosomal dominant pattern.<ref name="HoffmanMueller2001">{{cite journal|last1=Hoffman|first1=Hal M.|last2=Mueller|first2=James L.|last3=Broide|first3=David H.|last4=Wanderer|first4=Alan A.|last5=Kolodner|first5=Richard D.|title=Mutation of a new gene encoding a putative pyrin-like protein causes familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome and Muckle–Wells syndrome|journal=Nature Genetics|volume=29|issue=3|year=2001|pages=301–305|issn=1061-4036|doi=10.1038/ng756}}</ref><ref name="ManthiramZhou2017">{{cite journal|last1=Manthiram|first1=Kalpana|last2=Zhou|first2=Qing|last3=Aksentijevich|first3=Ivona|last4=Kastner|first4=Daniel L|title=The monogenic autoinflammatory diseases define new pathways in human innate immunity and inflammation|journal=Nature Immunology|volume=18|issue=8|year=2017|pages=832–842|issn=1529-2908|doi=10.1038/ni.3777}}</ref>
*NLRP3 gene involved in the pathogenesis of this disorder.  
*NLRP3 gene encoding a protein called cryopyrin (also known as nacht domain-, leucine-rich repeat- and pyrin domain-containing protein 3 [NALP3] or pyrin domain-containing apoptotic protease activating factor 1-like protein [PYPAF1] involved in the pathogenesis of this disorder.
 
*Cryopyrin is derived from the Greek words for icy cold and fire. The recurrent episodes of this disease are usually triggered by cold.
OR
 
The development of [disease name] is the result of multiple genetic mutations such as:
 
*[Mutation 1]
*[Mutation 2]
*[Mutation 3]


==Associated Conditions==
==Associated Conditions==
Conditions associated with [disease name] include:
*Conditions associated with cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome include:


*[Condition 1]
*[Condition 2]
*[Condition 3]


==Gross Pathology==
==Gross Pathology==

Revision as of 20:11, 11 July 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sahar Memar Montazerin, M.D.[2]

Overview

The exact pathogenesis of cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome is not fully understood. It is thought that [disease name] is the result of / is mediated by / is produced by / is caused by either [hypothesis 1], [hypothesis 2], or [hypothesis 3].

OR

[Pathogen name] is usually transmitted via the [transmission route] route to the human host.

OR

Following transmission/ingestion, the [pathogen] uses the [entry site] to invade the [cell name] cell.

OR


[Disease or malignancy name] arises from [cell name]s, which are [cell type] cells that are normally involved in [function of cells].

OR

The progression to [disease name] usually involves the [molecular pathway].

OR

The pathophysiology of [disease/malignancy] depends on the histological subtype.

Pathophysiology

Pathogenesis

  • The exact pathogenesis of cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome is not completely understood.

OR

  • It is understood that [disease name] is the result of / is mediated by / is produced by / is caused by either [hypothesis 1], [hypothesis 2], or [hypothesis 3].
  • The pathophysiology of [disease/malignancy] depends on the histological subtype.

Genetics

  • Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome is transmitted in the autosomal dominant pattern.[1][2]
  • NLRP3 gene encoding a protein called cryopyrin (also known as nacht domain-, leucine-rich repeat- and pyrin domain-containing protein 3 [NALP3] or pyrin domain-containing apoptotic protease activating factor 1-like protein [PYPAF1] involved in the pathogenesis of this disorder.
  • Cryopyrin is derived from the Greek words for icy cold and fire. The recurrent episodes of this disease are usually triggered by cold.

Associated Conditions

  • Conditions associated with cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome include:


Gross Pathology

On gross pathology, [feature1], [feature2], and [feature3] are characteristic findings of [disease name].

Microscopic Pathology

On microscopic histopathological analysis, [feature1], [feature2], and [feature3] are characteristic findings of [disease name].

References

  1. Hoffman, Hal M.; Mueller, James L.; Broide, David H.; Wanderer, Alan A.; Kolodner, Richard D. (2001). "Mutation of a new gene encoding a putative pyrin-like protein causes familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome and Muckle–Wells syndrome". Nature Genetics. 29 (3): 301–305. doi:10.1038/ng756. ISSN 1061-4036.
  2. Manthiram, Kalpana; Zhou, Qing; Aksentijevich, Ivona; Kastner, Daniel L (2017). "The monogenic autoinflammatory diseases define new pathways in human innate immunity and inflammation". Nature Immunology. 18 (8): 832–842. doi:10.1038/ni.3777. ISSN 1529-2908.

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