Community-acquired pneumonia

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.D. [2]; Philip Marcus, M.D., M.P.H.[3]

References

1. ^ Emedicine review of bacterial pneumonia
2. ^ Metaly JP, Schulz R, Li Y-H, Singer DE, Marrie TJ, Coley CM, Hough LJ, Obrosky DS, Kapoor WN, Fine MJ. Influence of age on symptoms at presentation in patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Arch Intern Med 1997; 157: 1453-1459 PMID 9224224
3. ^ Metlay, JP, Kapoor, WN, Fine, MJ. Does this patient have community-acquired pneumonia? Diagnosing pneumonia by history and physical examination. JAMA 1997; 278:1440. PMID 9356004
4. ^ Syrjala H, Broas M, Suramo I, Ojala A, Lahde S. High resolution computed tomography for the diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia. Clin Infect Dis 1998; 27: 358-363 PMID 9709887
5. ^ Webber, S, Wilkinson, AR, Lindsell, D, et al. Neonatal pneumonia. Arch Dis Child 1990; 65:207.PMID 2107797
6. ^ Abzug, MJ, Beam, AC, Gyorkos, EA, Levin, MJ. Viral pneumonia in the first month of life. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1990; 9:881. PMID 2177540
7. ^ Wubbel, L, Muniz, L, Ahmed, A, et al. Etiology and treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in ambulatory children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1999; 18:98. PMID 10048679
8. ^ de Roux, A, Marcos, MA, Garcia, E, et al. Viral community-acquired pneumonia in nonimmunocompromised adults. Chest 2004; 125:1343.PMID 15078744
9. ^ Ruhe, JJ, Myers, L, Mushatt, D, Hasbun, R. High-level penicillin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteremia: identification of a low-risk subgroup. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 38:508 PMID 14765343
10. ^ Lieberman D, Schlaeffer F, Boldur I, Lieberman D, Horowitz S, Friedman MG, Leiononen M, Horovitz O, Manor E, Porath A. Multiple pathogens in adult patients admitted with community-acquired pneumonia: a one year prospective study of 346 consecutive patients. Thorax 1996; 51: 179-184 PMID 8711652
11. ^ Bradley, JS. Management of community-acquired pediatric pneumonia in an era of increasing antibiotic resistance and conjugate vaccines. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2002; 21:592. PMID 12182396
12. ^ Niederman MS, Mandell LA, Anzueto A, Bass JB, Broughton WA, Campbell GD, Dean N, File T, Fine MJ, Gross PA, et al. Guidelines for the management of adults with community-acquired pneumonia: diagnosis, assessment of severity, antimicrobial therapy, and prevention. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;163:1730–1754 PMID 11401897
13. ^ Mundy, LM, Auwaerter, PG, Oldach, D, et al. Community-acquired pneumonia: impact of immune status. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 152:1309. PMID 7551387
14. ^ Fine MJ, Auble TE, Yealy DM, Hanusa BH, Weissfeld LA, Singer DE, Coley CM, Marrie TJ, Kapoor WN. A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia. N Engl J Med 1997; 336: 243-250 PMID 8995086
15. ^ Woodhead MA, MacFarlane JT, McCracken JS, Rose DH, Finch RG. Prospective study of the aetiology and outcome of pneumonia in the community. Lancet 1987; i: 671-674. PMID 2882091
16. ^ Garenne, M, Ronsmans, C, Campbell, H. The magnitude of mortality from acute respiratory infections in children under 5 years in developing countries. World Health Stat Q 1992; 45:180. PMID 1462653
17. ^ Almirall, J, Bolibar, I, Balanzo, X, Gonzalez, CA. Risk factors for community-acquired pneumonia in adults: A population-based case-control study. Eur Respir J 1999; 13:349. PMID 10065680
18. ^ Butler JC, Breiman RF, Campbell JF, Lipman HB, Broome CV, Facklam RR. Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine efficacy: an evaluation of current recommendations. JAMA 1993; 270: 1826-1831. PMID 8411526
19. ^ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevention and control of influenza: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR 1999;48(RR-4):1-28.
20. ^ Hayden FG, Atmar RL, Schilling M, Johnson C, Poretz D, Paar D, Huson L, Ward P, Mills RG. Use of the selective oral neuraminidase inhibitor oseltamivir to prevent influenza. N Engl J Med 1999; 341: 1336-1343 PMID 10536125