Coccidioidomycosis historical perspective: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 3: Line 3:
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{ADG}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{ADG}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
Coccidioidomycosis was first discovered for the time in 1892 by, Alejandro Posadas (a medical student) along with his mentor and they grouped coccidioidomycosis under parasitic family. Emmet Rixford and T. Caspar Gilchrist coined the term coccidioidomycosis (resembling Coccidia) in 1896.  William Ophüls and Herbert C. Moffitt described its dimorphic nature and defined it as a fungal etiology in 1900. C. immitis was investigated by the United States during the 1950s and 1960s as a potential biological weapon. It was never standardized, around beyond a few field trials, it was never weaponized.
[[Coccidioidomycosis]] was first discovered for the time in 1892 by, Alejandro Posadas (a medical student) along with his mentor and they grouped [[coccidioidomycosis]] under [[parasitic family]]. Emmet Rixford and T. Caspar Gilchrist coined the term [[coccidioidomycosis]] (resembling Coccidia) in 1896.  William Ophüls and Herbert C. Moffitt described its [[Dimorphic Fungi|dimorphic nature]] and defined it as a fungal etiology in 1900. [[Coccidioides immitis|C.immitis]] was investigated by the United States during the 1950s and 1960s as a potential biological weapon. It was never standardized, around beyond a few field trials, it was never weaponized.


==Historical Perspective==
==Historical Perspective==
*In 1892, Alejandro Posadas (a medical student) along with his mentor, Robert Wernicke discovered coccidioidomycosis.<ref name="Hirschmann2007">{{cite journal|last1=Hirschmann|first1=J. V.|title=The Early History of Coccidioidomycosis: 1892-1945|journal=Clinical Infectious Diseases|volume=44|issue=9|year=2007|pages=1202–1207|issn=1058-4838|doi=10.1086/513202}}</ref> <ref name="pmid23843703">{{cite journal |vauthors=Brown J, Benedict K, Park BJ, Thompson GR |title=Coccidioidomycosis: epidemiology |journal=Clin Epidemiol |volume=5 |issue= |pages=185–97 |year=2013 |pmid=23843703 |pmc=3702223 |doi=10.2147/CLEP.S34434 |url=}}</ref>
*In 1892, Alejandro Posadas (a medical student) along with his mentor, Robert Wernicke discovered coccidioidomycosis.<ref name="Hirschmann2007">{{cite journal|last1=Hirschmann|first1=J. V.|title=The Early History of Coccidioidomycosis: 1892-1945|journal=Clinical Infectious Diseases|volume=44|issue=9|year=2007|pages=1202–1207|issn=1058-4838|doi=10.1086/513202}}</ref> <ref name="pmid23843703">{{cite journal |vauthors=Brown J, Benedict K, Park BJ, Thompson GR |title=Coccidioidomycosis: epidemiology |journal=Clin Epidemiol |volume=5 |issue= |pages=185–97 |year=2013 |pmid=23843703 |pmc=3702223 |doi=10.2147/CLEP.S34434 |url=}}</ref>


*In 1896, Emmet Rixford and T. Caspar Gilchrist coined the term coccidioidomycosis (resembling Coccidia), they grouped coccidioidomycosis under parasitic family.
*In 1896, Emmet Rixford and T. Caspar Gilchrist coined the term [[coccidioidomycosis]] (resembling Coccidia), they grouped [[coccidioidomycosis]] under parasitic family.
*In 1900, William Ophüls and Herbert C. Moffitt described its dimorphic nature and defined it as a fungal etiology.
*In 1900, William Ophüls and Herbert C. Moffitt described its [[Dimorphic fungi|dimorphic]] nature and defined it as a fungal etiology.
*In 1914, Cooke discovered coccidioidin skin test using precipitin reaction for the first time in diagnosing coccidioidomycosis.
*In 1914, Cooke discovered coccidioidin skin test using precipitin reaction for the first time in diagnosing [[coccidioidomycosis]].
*In 1929, Ernest Dickson described coccidioidomycosis as a lethal fungal disease.
*In 1929, Ernest Dickson described [[coccidioidomycosis]] as a lethal fungal disease.
*In 1936, Ernest Dickson along with his student Myrnie Gifford discovered that coccidioidomycosis is the same "San Joaquin fever,” “Desert fever,” or “Valley fever" which was considered as a separate entity until then.
*In 1936, Ernest Dickson along with his student Myrnie Gifford discovered that [[coccidioidomycosis]] is the same "[[Coccidioidomycosis|San Joaquin fever]],” “[[Coccidioidomycosis|Desert fever,]]” or “Valley fever" which was considered as a separate entity until then.
*''C. immitis'' was investigated by the United States during the 1950s and 1960s as a potential biological weapon. It was never standardized, around beyond a few field trials, it was never weaponized.
*''C. immitis'' was investigated by the United States during the 1950s and 1960s as a potential biological weapon. It was never standardized, around beyond a few field trials, it was never weaponized.



Revision as of 15:46, 28 March 2017

Coccidioidomycosis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Coccidioides immitis
Coccidioides posadasii

Differentiating Coccidioidomycosis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Chest X Ray

CT

MRI

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Coccidioidomycosis historical perspective On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Coccidioidomycosis historical perspective

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Coccidioidomycosis historical perspective

CDC on Coccidioidomycosis historical perspective

Coccidioidomycosis historical perspective in the news

Blogs on Coccidioidomycosis historical perspective

Directions to Hospitals Treating Coccidioidomycosis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Coccidioidomycosis historical perspective

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [2]

Overview

Coccidioidomycosis was first discovered for the time in 1892 by, Alejandro Posadas (a medical student) along with his mentor and they grouped coccidioidomycosis under parasitic family. Emmet Rixford and T. Caspar Gilchrist coined the term coccidioidomycosis (resembling Coccidia) in 1896. William Ophüls and Herbert C. Moffitt described its dimorphic nature and defined it as a fungal etiology in 1900. C.immitis was investigated by the United States during the 1950s and 1960s as a potential biological weapon. It was never standardized, around beyond a few field trials, it was never weaponized.

Historical Perspective

  • In 1892, Alejandro Posadas (a medical student) along with his mentor, Robert Wernicke discovered coccidioidomycosis.[1] [2]
  • In 1896, Emmet Rixford and T. Caspar Gilchrist coined the term coccidioidomycosis (resembling Coccidia), they grouped coccidioidomycosis under parasitic family.
  • In 1900, William Ophüls and Herbert C. Moffitt described its dimorphic nature and defined it as a fungal etiology.
  • In 1914, Cooke discovered coccidioidin skin test using precipitin reaction for the first time in diagnosing coccidioidomycosis.
  • In 1929, Ernest Dickson described coccidioidomycosis as a lethal fungal disease.
  • In 1936, Ernest Dickson along with his student Myrnie Gifford discovered that coccidioidomycosis is the same "San Joaquin fever,” “Desert fever,” or “Valley fever" which was considered as a separate entity until then.
  • C. immitis was investigated by the United States during the 1950s and 1960s as a potential biological weapon. It was never standardized, around beyond a few field trials, it was never weaponized.

References

  1. Hirschmann, J. V. (2007). "The Early History of Coccidioidomycosis: 1892-1945". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 44 (9): 1202–1207. doi:10.1086/513202. ISSN 1058-4838.
  2. Brown J, Benedict K, Park BJ, Thompson GR (2013). "Coccidioidomycosis: epidemiology". Clin Epidemiol. 5: 185–97. doi:10.2147/CLEP.S34434. PMC 3702223. PMID 23843703.

Template:WH Template:WS