Chondrosarcoma CT: Difference between revisions
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==Computerized Tomography== | ==Computerized Tomography== | ||
CT scan confirms the x-ray findings. | |||
* | CT findings include:<ref>{{cite book | last = Peabody | first = Terrance | title = Orthopaedic oncology : primary and metastatic tumors of the skeletal system | publisher = Springer | location = Cham | year = 2014 | isbn = 9783319073224 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Czerniak | first = Bogdan | title = Dorfman and Czerniak's bone tumors | publisher = Elsevier/Saunders | location = Philadelphia, PA | year = 2016 | isbn = 9780323023962 }}</ref><ref name="pmid3021775">{{cite journal| author=Frassica FJ, Unni KK, Beabout JW, Sim FH| title=Dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma. A report of the clinicopathological features and treatment of seventy-eight cases. | journal=J Bone Joint Surg Am | year= 1986 | volume= 68 | issue= 8 | pages= 1197-205 | pmid=3021775 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3021775 }} </ref><ref name="pmid9827715">{{cite journal| author=Björnsson J, McLeod RA, Unni KK, Ilstrup DM, Pritchard DJ| title=Primary chondrosarcoma of long bones and limb girdles. | journal=Cancer | year= 1998 | volume= 83 | issue= 10 | pages= 2105-19 | pmid=9827715 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9827715 }} </ref> | ||
*Endosteal calcification. | *Majority of the cases demonstrate [[Calcification|matrix calcification]]. | ||
*Cortical breach | *Endosteal calcification more easily identified on CT compared to radiographs. | ||
*Cortical breach seen in 88% of long bone chondrosarcoma. | |||
*Deep endosteal scalloping suggests chondrosarcoma instead of enchondroma | |||
*Soft tissue mass: density increases with increased grade of tumor due to increased cellularity. | *Soft tissue mass: density increases with increased grade of tumor due to increased cellularity. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
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[[Category:Oncology]] | [[Category:Oncology]] | ||
[[Category:Medicine]] | [[Category:Medicine]] | ||
[[Category:Orthopedics]] | [[Category:Orthopedics]] | ||
Revision as of 01:22, 24 January 2019
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Chondrosarcoma CT |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rohan A. Bhimani, M.B.B.S., D.N.B., M.Ch.[2]
Overview
On CT scan chondrosarcoma is characterized by matrix calcification, endosteal calcification, cortical breach, and heterogenous contrast enhancement.
Computerized Tomography
CT scan confirms the x-ray findings. CT findings include:[1][2][3][4]
- Majority of the cases demonstrate matrix calcification.
- Endosteal calcification more easily identified on CT compared to radiographs.
- Cortical breach seen in 88% of long bone chondrosarcoma.
- Deep endosteal scalloping suggests chondrosarcoma instead of enchondroma
- Soft tissue mass: density increases with increased grade of tumor due to increased cellularity.
References
- ↑ Peabody, Terrance (2014). Orthopaedic oncology : primary and metastatic tumors of the skeletal system. Cham: Springer. ISBN 9783319073224.
- ↑ Czerniak, Bogdan (2016). Dorfman and Czerniak's bone tumors. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Saunders. ISBN 9780323023962.
- ↑ Frassica FJ, Unni KK, Beabout JW, Sim FH (1986). "Dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma. A report of the clinicopathological features and treatment of seventy-eight cases". J Bone Joint Surg Am. 68 (8): 1197–205. PMID 3021775.
- ↑ Björnsson J, McLeod RA, Unni KK, Ilstrup DM, Pritchard DJ (1998). "Primary chondrosarcoma of long bones and limb girdles". Cancer. 83 (10): 2105–19. PMID 9827715.