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==Overview==
==Overview==


Cervicitis may be classified according to the etiology, anatomical location and disease duration as infectious, non-infectious, acute, subacute and chronic cervicitis. The infectious causes are [[Gonococcal]], [[C. trachomatis]] and [[Herpes]]. Examples of the non-infectious causes are traumatic injury to the cervix, chemical exposure; douching, latex, contraceptive creams, systemic inflammation example Behcet syndrome as well as radiation exposure.
Cervicitis may be classified according to the etiology, anatomical location and disease duration as infectious, non-infectious, acute, subacute and chronic cervicitis. The infectious causes are [[Gonococcal]], ''[[C. trachomatis]]'' and [[Herpes]]. Examples of the non-infectious causes are traumatic injury to the cervix, chemical exposure, douching, latex, contraceptive creams, systemic inflammation example Behcet syndrome as well as radiation exposure.


==Classification==
==Classification==
Line 12: Line 12:


===Infectious vs non-infectious===
===Infectious vs non-infectious===
Some of the infectious causes are [[Gonorrhea]], [[C. trachomatis]] and [[Herpes]]. Examples of the non-infectious causes are traumatic injury to the cervix, chemical exposure; douching, latex, contraceptive creams, systemic inflammation example Behcet syndrome as well as [[radiation]] exposure.
Some of the infectious causes are [[Gonorrhea]], ''[[C. trachomatis]]'' and [[Herpes]]. Examples of the non-infectious causes are traumatic injury to the cervix, chemical exposure, douching, latex, contraceptive creams, systemic inflammation example Behcet syndrome as well as [[radiation]] exposure.


===Acute, subacute or chronic===
===Acute, subacute or chronic===
There have not been an established timeline to define these classes, however, chronic cervicitis usually leads to complications. Chronic cervicitis is mostly as a result of noninfectious causes.
 
There have not been an established timeline to define these classes, however, chronic cervicitis usually leads to complications. Chronic cervicitis is mostly as a result of non-infectious causes.


===Endocervical or ectocervical cervicitis===
===Endocervical or ectocervical cervicitis===
Endocervical cervicitis is more common than ectocervical cervicitis. [[Ectocervix]] which is made of squamous epithelium is relatively resistant to infectious agents than [[endocervix]] which is composed of columnar epithelium.
 
Endocervical cervicitis is more common than ectocervical cervicitis. [[Ectocervix]] which is made of squamous epithelium is relatively resistant to infectious agents than [[endocervix]] which is composed of columnar epithelium.


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 18:37, 24 February 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Prince Tano Djan, BSc, MBChB [2]

Overview

Cervicitis may be classified according to the etiology, anatomical location and disease duration as infectious, non-infectious, acute, subacute and chronic cervicitis. The infectious causes are Gonococcal, C. trachomatis and Herpes. Examples of the non-infectious causes are traumatic injury to the cervix, chemical exposure, douching, latex, contraceptive creams, systemic inflammation example Behcet syndrome as well as radiation exposure.

Classification

Cervicitis may be classified according to the etiology, anatomical location and disease duration as follows:

Infectious vs non-infectious

Some of the infectious causes are Gonorrhea, C. trachomatis and Herpes. Examples of the non-infectious causes are traumatic injury to the cervix, chemical exposure, douching, latex, contraceptive creams, systemic inflammation example Behcet syndrome as well as radiation exposure.

Acute, subacute or chronic

There have not been an established timeline to define these classes, however, chronic cervicitis usually leads to complications. Chronic cervicitis is mostly as a result of non-infectious causes.

Endocervical or ectocervical cervicitis

Endocervical cervicitis is more common than ectocervical cervicitis. Ectocervix which is made of squamous epithelium is relatively resistant to infectious agents than endocervix which is composed of columnar epithelium.

References