Central pontine myelinolysis natural history, complications and prognosis
Central pontine myelinolysis Microchapters |
Differentiating Central pontine myelinolysis from other Diseases |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
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Natural History
The nerve damage caused by central pontine myelinolysis is usually long-lasting, and the disorder can cause serious long-term (chronic) disability.
Complications
- Decreased ability to interact with others
- Decreased ability to work or care for self
- Inability to move, other than to blink eyes ("locked in" syndrome)
- Permanent nervous system damage
Prognosis
- Gradual, controlled treatment of low sodium levels may reduce the risk of nerve damage in the pons.
- Being aware of how some medications can change sodium levels can prevent these levels from changing too quickly.