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The product of this gene belongs to the Serine/Threonine protein kinase family, and to the Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase subfamily. Calcium signaling is crucial for several aspects of plasticity at glutamatergic synapses. In mammalian cells the enzyme is composed of four different chains: alpha, beta, gamma, and delta. The product of this gene is a gamma chain. Six alternatively spliced variants that encode six different isoforms have been characterized to date. Additional alternative splice variants that encode different isoforms have been described, but their full-length nature has not been determined.[2]
↑Li X, Nghiem P, Schulman H, Francke U (Feb 1994). "Localization of the CAMKG gene encoding gamma isoforms of multifunctional calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaM kinase) to human chromosome 10 band q22 and mouse chromosome 14". Cytogenet Cell Genet. 66 (2): 113–6. doi:10.1159/000133679. PMID8287681.
↑Moyers JS, Bilan PJ, Zhu J, Kahn CR (May 1997). "Rad and Rad-related GTPases interact with calmodulin and calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (18): 11832–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.18.11832. PMID9115241.
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Suko J, Maurer-Fogy I, Plank B, Bertel O, Wyskovsky W, Hohenegger M, Hellmann G (1993). "Phosphorylation of serine 2843 in ryanodine receptor-calcium release channel of skeletal muscle by cAMP-, cGMP- and CaM-dependent protein kinase". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1175 (2): 193–206. doi:10.1016/0167-4889(93)90023-I. PMID8380342.
Nghiem P, Saati SM, Martens CL, Gardner P, Schulman H (1993). "Cloning and analysis of two new isoforms of multifunctional Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase. Expression in multiple human tissues". J. Biol. Chem. 268 (8): 5471–9. PMID8449910.
Shimomura A, Ogawa Y, Kitani T, Fujisawa H, Hagiwara M (1996). "Calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II potentiates transcriptional activation through activating transcription factor 1 but not cAMP response element-binding protein". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (30): 17957–60. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.30.17957. PMID8663317.
Wei J, Wayman G, Storm DR (1996). "Phosphorylation and inhibition of type III adenylyl cyclase by calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II in vivo". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (39): 24231–5. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.39.24231. PMID8798667.
Moyers JS, Bilan PJ, Zhu J, Kahn CR (1997). "Rad and Rad-related GTPases interact with calmodulin and calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (18): 11832–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.18.11832. PMID9115241.