Bursitis risk factors: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
Common risk factors in the development of bursitis include [[rheumatoid arthritis]], [[osteoarthritis]], [[gout]], [[pseudogout]], [[cellulitis]], [[diabetes mellitus]], use of systemic [[glucocorticoids]], [[alcoholism]], [[malignancy]], and [[leukopenia]]. Additionally, having a hobby or job that involves repetitive motions such as bicycling, playing baseball, gardening, or setting tiles may lead to bursitis.<ref name="pmid3074561">{{cite journal| author=McAfee JH, Smith DL| title=Olecranon and prepatellar bursitis. Diagnosis and treatment. | journal=West J Med | year= 1988 | volume= 149 | issue= 5 | pages= 607-10 | pmid=3074561 | doi= | pmc=1026560 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3074561  }} </ref>


==Risk Factors==
==Risk Factors==
Common risk factors in the development of '''aseptic bursitis include:
Common risk factors in the development of '''aseptic bursitis''' include:<ref name="pmid3074561">{{cite journal| author=McAfee JH, Smith DL| title=Olecranon and prepatellar bursitis. Diagnosis and treatment. | journal=West J Med | year= 1988 | volume= 149 | issue= 5 | pages= 607-10 | pmid=3074561 | doi= | pmc=1026560 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3074561  }} </ref>
*Middle age
*Middle age
*[[Diabetes]]
*[[Diabetes]]
Line 12: Line 13:
*[[Osteoarthritis]]
*[[Osteoarthritis]]
*[[Gout]]
*[[Gout]]
*[[Psedugout]]
*[[Pseudogout]]
*Having a hobby or job that involves repetitive motions such as bicycling, playing baseball, gardening, or setting tiles.
*Having a hobby or job that involves repetitive motions (e.g., bicycling, playing baseball, gardening, setting tiles)
Common risk factors in the development of '''septic bursitis''' include:
 
*[[Trauma]]
Common risk factors in the development of '''septic bursitis''' include:<ref name="pmid3074561">{{cite journal| author=McAfee JH, Smith DL| title=Olecranon and prepatellar bursitis. Diagnosis and treatment. | journal=West J Med | year= 1988 | volume= 149 | issue= 5 | pages= 607-10 | pmid=3074561 | doi= | pmc=1026560 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3074561  }} </ref>
*Repetitive [[trauma]]
*Prior history of septic bursitis
*[[Cellulitis]]  
*[[Cellulitis]]  
*[[Diabetes mellitus]]
*[[Diabetes mellitus]]
*Steroid therapy
*Use of systemic [[glucocorticoids]]
*[[Alcoholism]]
*[[Alcoholism]]
*[[Malignancy]]
*[[Leukopenia]]
*[[Chronic renal failure]]
*[[Uremia]]
*[[Uremia]]
===Anatomic Location===
===Anatomic Location===
*Ankle
Based on anatomic location, common risk factors in the development of bursitis include:
**Improper footwear (high heel shoes)
{| style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px;" align=center
**overuse in sports like ice-skating
|+
**prolonged walking
! style="background: #4479BA; width: 150px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Type of Bursitis}}
*Elbow
! style="background: #4479BA; width: 550px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Risk Factores}}
**Repetitively bending and extending the elbow
|-
**Vacuuming
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''[[Subacromial bursitis]]'''
*Playing tennisor baseball
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
*Hip
*Repetitive activities involving reaching overhead with the arm lifting
**Prolonged standing or sitting (bicycle seat)
*Falling on the shoulder (can irritate the bursa near the [[rotator cuff]])
*Knee
|-
**Kneeling, such as gardening, or installing floor tile, may lead to a soft, egg-shaped bump on the front of the knees. A direct blow to the kneecap can lead to bursitis of the knee, as can having arthritis and being overweight.
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''[[Olecranon bursitis]]'''
*Shoulder
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
**Repetitive activities involving reaching overhead with the arm, lifting, or a fall can irritate the bursa near the rotator cuff, (the muscles and tendons linking the upper arm bone to the shoulder blade)
*Repetitively bending and extending the elbow
*Vacuuming
*Playing tennis or baseball
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''[[Trochanteric bursitis]]'''
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
*Prolonged standing or sitting (especially on a bicycle seat)
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''[[Prepatellar bursitis]]'''
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
*Kneeling, such as for gardening or installing floor tile  
*[[Arthritis]]
*Being [[overweight]]
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''[[Retrocalcaneal bursitis]]'''
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
*Improper footwear (e.g., high heel shoes)
*Overuse in sports like ice-skating
*Prolonged walking
|}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


{{WH}}
{{WS}}


[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Rheumatology]]
[[Category:Orthopedics]]
[[Category:Orthopedics]]
[[Category:Rheumatology]]
[[Category:Surgery]]
[[Category:Primary care]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
{{WH}}
{{WS}}

Latest revision as of 20:46, 29 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Mehrsefat, M.D. [2]

Overview

Common risk factors in the development of bursitis include rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, gout, pseudogout, cellulitis, diabetes mellitus, use of systemic glucocorticoids, alcoholism, malignancy, and leukopenia. Additionally, having a hobby or job that involves repetitive motions such as bicycling, playing baseball, gardening, or setting tiles may lead to bursitis.[1]

Risk Factors

Common risk factors in the development of aseptic bursitis include:[1]

Common risk factors in the development of septic bursitis include:[1]

Anatomic Location

Based on anatomic location, common risk factors in the development of bursitis include:

Type of Bursitis Risk Factores
Subacromial bursitis
  • Repetitive activities involving reaching overhead with the arm lifting
  • Falling on the shoulder (can irritate the bursa near the rotator cuff)
Olecranon bursitis
  • Repetitively bending and extending the elbow
  • Vacuuming
  • Playing tennis or baseball
Trochanteric bursitis
  • Prolonged standing or sitting (especially on a bicycle seat)
Prepatellar bursitis
Retrocalcaneal bursitis
  • Improper footwear (e.g., high heel shoes)
  • Overuse in sports like ice-skating
  • Prolonged walking

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 McAfee JH, Smith DL (1988). "Olecranon and prepatellar bursitis. Diagnosis and treatment". West J Med. 149 (5): 607–10. PMC 1026560. PMID 3074561.

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