Breast cancer physical examination: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:'''Peau d’ orange''' Appearance in Breast cancer.jpg|thumb|400px|Peau d’ orange appearance in breast cancer. Case courtesy of Rajendran MC. <nowiki>http://generalsurgeryclinics.blogspot.com/2013/06/peau-d-orange-appearance-in-carcinoma.html</nowiki>]]
{{Breast cancer}}
{{Breast cancer}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}}{{MGS}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}}{{Soroush}}{{MGS}}
 
==Overview==
==Overview==
Patients with breast cancer usually are generally well appearing. Physical examination of patients with breast cancer is usually remarkable for lump in the breast, peau d'orange, and inverted nipple.
Patients with breast cancer usually are generally well appearing. Physical examination of patients with breast cancer is usually remarkable for lump in the breast, peau d'orange, and inverted nipple.
==Physical Examination==
==Physical Examination==
[[File:Peau d’ orange Appearance in Breast cancer.jpg|thumb|Peau d’ orange appearance in breast cancer. Case courtesy of Rajendran MC. <nowiki>http://generalsurgeryclinics.blogspot.com/2013/06/peau-d-orange-appearance-in-carcinoma.html</nowiki>]]
 


===General Appearance===
===General Appearance===

Revision as of 19:10, 2 April 2019

File:Peau d’ orange Appearance in Breast cancer.jpg
Peau d’ orange appearance in breast cancer. Case courtesy of Rajendran MC. http://generalsurgeryclinics.blogspot.com/2013/06/peau-d-orange-appearance-in-carcinoma.html

Breast Cancer Microchapters

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Overview

Historical Perspective

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Pathophysiology

Causes

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Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic study of choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

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Case #1

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Risk calculators and risk factors for Breast cancer physical examination

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Soroush Seifirad, M.D.[2] Mirdula Sharma, MBBS [3]

Overview

Patients with breast cancer usually are generally well appearing. Physical examination of patients with breast cancer is usually remarkable for lump in the breast, peau d'orange, and inverted nipple.

Physical Examination

General Appearance

  • Patients with breast cancer are generally well appearing. Patients are generally oriented to time, place, and person.[1][2]

Neck

Enlarged supraclavicular lymph nodes

Breast

  • Lump
  • May be attached to the skin or chest wall and cannot be moved.
  • The lump may feel hard, irregular in shape and very different from the rest of the breast tissue
  • The lump may be tender, but it is usually not painful.
  • Thickening and dimpling of the skin
  • Change in size of affected breast
  • Inverted nipple
  • Redness, swelling and increased warmth - in Inflammatory breast cancer
  • Crusting, ulcers or scaling on the nipple - in Paget's disease of breast
  • Discharge from nipple - mostly bloody

Respiratory

Signs of metastasis

Abdomen

Signs of metastasis to liver

Extremity

Signs of metastasis

Neuromuscular

Signs of metastasis

References

  1. Breast Cancer. Ganfyd (2015) http://www.ganfyd.org/index.php?title=Breast_cancer#Presenting_Symptoms Accessed on january 16, 2016
  2. Breast cancer. Canadian Cancer Society (2015) http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/breast/signs-and-symptoms/?region=on#ixzz3xScycfqv Accessed on January 16, 2016

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