Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder medical therapy: Difference between revisions

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==Mediacl Therapy==
==Mediacl Therapy==
{{main|Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder treatments}}
{{main|Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder treatments}}
Singularly, stimulant medication is the most efficient and cost effective method of treating ADHD. <ref>Practice Parameter for the Assessment and Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder http://www.aacap.org/galleries/PracticeParameters/JAACAP_ADHD_2007.pdf</ref><ref name = "Jensen">{{cite journal | author = Jensen, et al | title = Cost-Effectiveness of ADHD Treatments: Findings from the Multimodal Treatment Study of Children With ADHD | journal = American Journal of Psychiatry | volume = 162 | pages = 1628–1636 (Page:1633) | year = 2005 | pmid = 16135621 | doi = 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.9.1628}} [http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/full/162/9/1628 Free full text]</ref> Over 200 controlled studies have shown that stimulant medication is an effective way to treat ADHD.<ref>Barkley, Russell A. [http://www.continuingedcourses.net/active/courses/course006.php?PHPSESSID=169b92182fe1584725 Treating Children and Adolescents with ADHD: An Overview of Empirically Based Treatments.] ContinuingEdCourses.Net.  Retrieved on 2007-08-13.</ref>  Methods of treatment usually involve some combination of medications, behavior modifications, life style changes, and counseling. Behavioral parent training, behavior therapy aimed at parents to help them understand ADHD has also shown short term benefits.<ref>Practice Parameter for the Assessment and Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder http://www.aacap.org/galleries/PracticeParameters/JAACAP_ADHD_2007.pdf</ref> [[Omega-3 fatty acids]], [[zinc]] and [[magnesium]] may have benefits with regard to ADHD symptoms.<ref name="pmid16190793">{{cite journal |author=Arnold LE, DiSilvestro RA |title=Zinc in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder |journal=Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology |volume=15 |issue=4 |pages=619-27 |year=2005 |pmid=16190793 |doi=10.1089/cap.2005.15.619}}</ref><ref name="pmid16962757">{{cite journal |author=Antalis CJ, Stevens LJ, Campbell M, Pazdro R, Ericson K, Burgess JR |title=Omega-3 fatty acid status in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder |journal=Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids |volume=75 |issue=4-5 |pages=299-308 |year=2006 |pmid=16962757 |doi=10.1016/j.plefa.2006.07.004}}</ref>
Several different types of medications may be prescribed to mitigate the symptoms associated with ADHD. [[Stimulants]], such as [[Ritalin]] and [[Adderall]], are used to increase the patient’s supply of the brain chemicals [[dopamine]] and [[norepinephrine]], which play essential roles in thinking and [[attention]].<ref name="#1">National Institute of Mental Health (NIH). (2016). "Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder."</ref> Studies have shown that Ritalin is safe and effective in preschool-aged children suffering from ADHD, so long as they are closely monitored while taking the drug.
 
[[Comorbid]] disorders or substance abuse can make finding the proper diagnosis and the right overall treatment more costly and time-consuming. Psychosocial therapy is useful in treating some comorbid conditions.<ref>{{cite journal | author =Foster, et al | title = Treatment of ADHD: Is More Complex Treatment Cost-Effective for More Complex Cases? | journal =HSR: Health Services Research | volume = 42 | issue = 1 | pages = 165–182 (Page:177) | year = 2007 | pmid = 17355587}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 16:50, 4 August 2016

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Charmaine Patel, M.D. [2]

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Overview

The mainstay of therapy for ADHD is the administration of such stimulants as Ritalin and Adderall. While there is no cure for ADHD, currently available treatments can help reduce symptoms and improve functioning. Other treatment options include psychotherapy, education and training, or a combination of therapies.[1]

Mediacl Therapy

Several different types of medications may be prescribed to mitigate the symptoms associated with ADHD. Stimulants, such as Ritalin and Adderall, are used to increase the patient’s supply of the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine, which play essential roles in thinking and attention.[1] Studies have shown that Ritalin is safe and effective in preschool-aged children suffering from ADHD, so long as they are closely monitored while taking the drug.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 National Institute of Mental Health (NIH). (2016). "Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder."


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