Atrial fibrillation epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 22: Line 22:
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
===Incidence===
===Incidence===
Researches have shown that the [[incidence]] of [[AF]] is approximately less than 0.1% per year in those under 40 years of age. On the other hand [[incidence]] rate increases to greater than 1.5% per year in women over 80 age and greater than 2% per year in men over 80 years of age. <ref name="pmid16908781">{{Cite pmid|16908781}}</ref>
*Researches have shown that the [[incidence]] of [[AF]] is approximately less than 0.1% per year in those under 40 years of age. On the other hand [[incidence]] rate increases to greater than 1.5% per year in women over 80 age and greater than 2% per year in men over 80 years of age. <ref name="pmid16908781">{{Cite pmid|16908781}}</ref>
*Based on another study the [[incidence]] of [[atrial fibrillation]] among the US Medicare beneficiaries older than 65 years old has been reported 28.3 per 1,000 person annually.<ref name="pmid22235070">{{cite journal| author=Piccini JP, Hammill BG, Sinner MF, Jensen PN, Hernandez AF, Heckbert SR | display-authors=etal| title=Incidence and prevalence of atrial fibrillation and associated mortality among Medicare beneficiaries, 1993-2007. | journal=Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes | year= 2012 | volume= 5 | issue= 1 | pages= 85-93 | pmid=22235070 | doi=10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.111.962688 | pmc=3332107 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22235070  }} </ref><ref name="pmid24966695">{{cite journal| author=Zoni-Berisso M, Lercari F, Carazza T, Domenicucci S| title=Epidemiology of atrial fibrillation: European perspective. | journal=Clin Epidemiol | year= 2014 | volume= 6 | issue=  | pages= 213-20 | pmid=24966695 | doi=10.2147/CLEP.S47385 | pmc=4064952 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24966695  }} </ref>


===Prevalence===
===Prevalence===

Revision as of 21:37, 25 July 2021



Resident
Survival
Guide


Sinus rhythm
Atrial fibrillation

Atrial Fibrillation Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Atrial Fibrillation from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Special Groups

Postoperative AF
Acute Myocardial Infarction
Wolff-Parkinson-White Preexcitation Syndrome
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Hyperthyroidism
Pulmonary Diseases
Pregnancy
ACS and/or PCI or valve intervention
Heart failure

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

EKG Examples
A-Fib with LBBB

Chest X Ray

Echocardiography

Holter Monitoring and Exercise Stress Testing

Cardiac MRI

Treatment

Rate and Rhythm Control

Cardioversion

Overview
Electrical Cardioversion
Pharmacological Cardioversion

Anticoagulation

Overview
Warfarin
Converting from or to Warfarin
Converting from or to Parenteral Anticoagulants
Dabigatran

Maintenance of Sinus Rhythm

Surgery

Catheter Ablation
AV Nodal Ablation
Surgical Ablation
Cardiac Surgery

Specific Patient Groups

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Supportive Trial Data

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Case Studies

Case #1

Atrial fibrillation epidemiology and demographics On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Atrial fibrillation epidemiology and demographics

CDC on Atrial fibrillation epidemiology and demographics

Atrial fibrillation epidemiology and demographics in the news

Blogs on Atrial fibrillation epidemiology and demographics

Directions to Hospitals Treating Atrial fibrillation epidemiology and demographics

Risk calculators and risk factors for Atrial fibrillation epidemiology and demographics

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Anahita Deylamsalehi, M.D.[2]

Overview

Atrial fibrillation is the most common arrhythmia found in clinical practice. It accounts for 1/3 of hospital admissions for cardiac rhythm disturbances, and the rate of admissions for AF has risen in recent years.

Epidemiology and Demographics

Incidence

  • Researches have shown that the incidence of AF is approximately less than 0.1% per year in those under 40 years of age. On the other hand incidence rate increases to greater than 1.5% per year in women over 80 age and greater than 2% per year in men over 80 years of age. [1]
  • Based on another study the incidence of atrial fibrillation among the US Medicare beneficiaries older than 65 years old has been reported 28.3 per 1,000 person annually.[2][3]

Prevalence

Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate

  • In [year], the incidence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals with a case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [number range]%.

Approximately 2.2 million individuals in the United States and 4.5 million in the European Union have AF.[1][6]

Age

Race

Gender

Region

The following table is a summary of how rate of atrial fibrillation differs among various regions: [3]

Regions Prevalence
Italy 1.9 %
England 1.9 %
Iceland 1.9 %
Germany 2.3 %
Sweden 2.9%

Developed Countries

In developed countries, the number of patients with atrial fibrillation is likely to increase during the next 50 years, due to the growing proportion of elderly individuals.[14]

Developing Countries

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 PMID 16908781 (PMID 16908781)
    Citation will be completed automatically in a few minutes. Jump the queue or expand by hand
  2. Piccini JP, Hammill BG, Sinner MF, Jensen PN, Hernandez AF, Heckbert SR; et al. (2012). "Incidence and prevalence of atrial fibrillation and associated mortality among Medicare beneficiaries, 1993-2007". Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 5 (1): 85–93. doi:10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.111.962688. PMC 3332107. PMID 22235070.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Zoni-Berisso M, Lercari F, Carazza T, Domenicucci S (2014). "Epidemiology of atrial fibrillation: European perspective". Clin Epidemiol. 6: 213–20. doi:10.2147/CLEP.S47385. PMC 4064952. PMID 24966695.
  4. OSTRANDER LD, BRANDT RL, KJELSBERG MO, EPSTEIN FH (1965). "ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC FINDINGS AMONG THE ADULT POPULATION OF A TOTAL NATURAL COMMUNITY, TECUMSEH, MICHIGAN". Circulation. 31: 888–98. PMID 14297523. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  5. Rho RW, Page RL (2005). "Asymptomatic atrial fibrillation". Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 48 (2): 79–87. doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2005.06.005. PMID 16253649.
  6. Go AS, Hylek EM, Phillips KA; et al. (2001). "Prevalence of diagnosed atrial fibrillation in adults: national implications for rhythm management and stroke prevention: the AnTicoagulation and Risk Factors in Atrial Fibrillation (ATRIA) Study". JAMA. 285 (18): 2370–5. doi:10.1001/jama.285.18.2370. PMID 11343485.
  7. Fuster V, Rydén LE, Asinger RW; et al. (2001). "ACC/AHA/ESC guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines and Policy Conferences (Committee to develop guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation) developed in collaboration with the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology". Eur. Heart J. 22 (20): 1852–923. doi:10.1053/euhj.2001.2983. PMID 11601835. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  8. Furberg CD, Psaty BM, Manolio TA, Gardin JM, Smith VE, Rautaharju PM (1994). "Prevalence of atrial fibrillation in elderly subjects (the Cardiovascular Health Study)". Am. J. Cardiol. 74 (3): 236–41. doi:10.1016/0002-9149(94)90363-8. PMID 8037127.
  9. Feinberg WM, Blackshear JL, Laupacis A, Kronmal R, Hart RG (1995). "Prevalence, age distribution, and gender of patients with atrial fibrillation. Analysis and implications". Arch. Intern. Med. 155 (5): 469–73. PMID 7864703. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  10. Flegel KM, Shipley MJ, Rose G (1987). "Risk of stroke in non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation". Lancet. 1 (8532): 526–9. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  11. Wolf PA, Abbott RD, Kannel WB (1991). "Atrial fibrillation as an independent risk factor for stroke: the Framingham Study". Stroke. 22 (8): 983–8. PMID 1866765. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  12. 12.0 12.1 Furberg CD, Psaty BM, Manolio TA, Gardin JM, Smith VE, Rautaharju PM (1994). "Prevalence of atrial fibrillation in elderly subjects (the Cardiovascular Health Study)". Am. J. Cardiol. 74 (3): 236–41. PMID 8037127. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  13. Kannel WB, Abbott RD, Savage DD, McNamara PM (1983). "Coronary heart disease and atrial fibrillation: the Framingham Study". Am. Heart J. 106 (2): 389–96. PMID 6869222. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  14. Go AS, Hylek EM, Phillips KA, Chang Y, Henault LE, Selby JV, Singer DE (2001). "Prevalence of diagnosed atrial fibrillation in adults: national implications for rhythm management and stroke prevention: the AnTicoagulation and Risk Factors in Atrial Fibrillation (ATRIA) Study". JAMA. 285 (18): 2370–5. doi:10.1001/jama.285.18.2370. PMID 11343485. PMID 11343485

CME Category::Cardiology