Asperger syndrome differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions

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* The following table shows the overlap of some differential diagnoses of AS that have abnormal social interaction:<ref name="pmid24290364" />
* The following table shows the overlap of some differential diagnoses of AS that have abnormal social interaction:<ref name="pmid24290364" />
{| style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px;" align="center"
|+
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| colspan="9" style="background: #4479BA; text-align: center;" |{{fontcolor|#000|Some Differential Diagnosis of Asperger Syndrome
(Modified Table from The Investigation and Differential Diagnosis of Asperger Syndrome in Adults)<ref name="pmid24290364" /> '''}}
|- style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #4479BA;" align="center" |
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #4479BA;" align="center" |
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #4479BA;" align="center" |'''Asperger Syndrome'''
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #4479BA;" align="center" |'''Schizoid Personality Disorder'''
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #4479BA;" align="center" |'''Schizotypal Personality Disorder'''
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #4479BA;" align="center" |'''Avoidant Personality Disorder'''
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #4479BA;" align="center" |'''Social Phobia'''
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #4479BA;" align="center" |'''Obsessive Personality Disorder'''
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #4479BA;" align="center" |'''Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)'''
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #4479BA;" align="center" |'''Attention deficit–hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)'''
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #4479BA;" align="center" |'''Abnormal social interaction'''
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | +
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #4479BA;" align="center" |'''Abnormal verbal communication'''
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | -
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #4479BA;" align="center" |'''Abnormal facial expression/gestures/prosody'''
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  +/- 
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | +/- 
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #4479BA;" align="center" |'''Abnormal eye contact'''
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | +/- 
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | +/- 
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | +/- 
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #4479BA;" align="center" |'''Abnormal theory of mind'''
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  +/- 
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | +/- 
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  +/- 
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  +/- 
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | +/- 
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | +/- 
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #4479BA;" align="center" |'''Abnormal empathy'''
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | +/- 
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  +/- 
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  +/- 
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | +/- 
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #4479BA;" align="center" |'''Abnormal interests/rituals/compulsions'''
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | +/- 
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | +/- 
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | -
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #4479BA;" align="center" |'''Abnormal attention'''
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  +/- 
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | +
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #4479BA;" align="center" |'''Abnormal  psychomotor function'''
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  +/- 
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | +/- 
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #4479BA;" align="center" |'''Abnormal self-injurious behavior'''
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  +/-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | +/- 
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | +/- 
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  +/- <br />
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #4479BA;" align="center" |'''Abnormal psychotic manifestations'''
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | +/-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  +/- 
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  -
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #4479BA;" align="center" |'''Abnormal social interaction in childhood'''
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  +/- 
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | +/- 
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | +/- 
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | +
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #4479BA;" align="center" |'''Abnormal biographical stress factors'''
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | -
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | +/- 
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | +/- 
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | +
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | +/- 
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |  +/- 
|}




{| style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px;" align="center"
{| style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px;" align="center"
|+
|+
! colspan="9" style="background: #4479BA; text-align: center;" |{{fontcolor|#000|Some Differential Diagnosis of Asperger Syndrome
! colspan="14" style="background: #4479BA; text-align: center;" |{{fontcolor|#000|Some Differential Diagnosis of Asperger Syndrome
(Modified Table from The Investigation and Differential Diagnosis of Asperger Syndrome in Adults)<ref name="pmid24290364" /> '''}}
(Modified Table from The Investigation and Differential Diagnosis of Asperger Syndrome in Adults)<ref name="pmid24290364" /> '''}}
|- style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #4479BA;" align="center" |
|- style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #4479BA;" align="center" |

Latest revision as of 08:37, 17 July 2020


Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shakiba Hassanzadeh, MD[2]

Overview

There are several differential diagnosis to consider in the diagnosis of Asperger Syndrome (AS) including attention deficit–hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), schizophrenia, schizoid personality disorder, schizotypal personality disorder and mood disorders.[1][2]

Differential Diagnosis of Asperger Syndrome

  • The following table shows the overlap of some differential diagnoses of AS that have abnormal social interaction:[1]


Some Differential Diagnosis of Asperger Syndrome

(Modified Table from The Investigation and Differential Diagnosis of Asperger Syndrome in Adults)[1]

Abnormal social interaction Abnormal verbal communication Abnormal facial expression/

gestures

/prosody

Abnormal eye contact Abnormal theory of mind Abnormal empathy Abnormal interests/

rituals/

compulsions

Abnormal attention Abnormal psychomotor function Abnormal self-injurious behavior Abnormal psychotic manifestations Abnormal social interaction in childhood Abnormal biographical stress factors
Asperger Syndrome + + + + + + + +/-  + +/-  +/-  + -
Schizoid Personality Disorder + + + + +/-  +/-  +/-  - - +/-  - +/-  +
Schizotypal Personality Disorder + + + +/-  +/-  +/-  +/-  - +/-  +/-  +/-  +/-  +/- 
Avoidant Personality Disorder + - + + +/-  - - - - - - +/-  +
Social Phobia + - +/-  +/-  +/-  - - - - - - - +/- 
Obsessive Personality Disorder + - - - +/-  +/-  + - - - - - +
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) + - - - - - + - - - - - +/- 
Attention deficit–hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) + - +/-  +/-  +/-  +/-  - + +/-  +/-  - + +/- 

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Lehnhardt FG, Gawronski A, Pfeiffer K, Kockler H, Schilbach L, Vogeley K (2013). "The investigation and differential diagnosis of Asperger syndrome in adults". Dtsch Arztebl Int. 110 (45): 755–63. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2013.0755. PMC 3849991. PMID 24290364.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Fitzgerald, Michael; Corvin, Aiden (2018). "Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of Asperger syndrome". Advances in Psychiatric Treatment. 7 (4): 310–318. doi:10.1192/apt.7.4.310. ISSN 1355-5146.


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