Alcoholic liver disease physical examination: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
There are certain stigmata associated with alcoholic liver disease that one should look for on physical examination. These include; [[jaundice]], [[gynecomastia]], [[spider angiomata]], [[bruising]], [[hepatosplenomegaly]], [[ascites]], [[testicular atrophy]], [[asterixis]], and [[palmar erythema]]. | |||
==Physical Examination== | ==Physical Examination== | ||
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* Parotid hypertrophy | * Parotid hypertrophy | ||
* Poor dentition | * Poor dentition | ||
* [[ | * Scleral [[icterus]] | ||
===Skin=== | ===Skin=== | ||
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* [[Gynecomastia]] | * [[Gynecomastia]] | ||
* Bruising or other indications of deficiency in coagulation factors | * Bruising or other indications of deficiency in coagulation factors | ||
* [[Striae]] | |||
===Abdomen=== | ===Abdomen=== | ||
Revision as of 16:08, 28 October 2012
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
There are certain stigmata associated with alcoholic liver disease that one should look for on physical examination. These include; jaundice, gynecomastia, spider angiomata, bruising, hepatosplenomegaly, ascites, testicular atrophy, asterixis, and palmar erythema.
Physical Examination
Vitals
- Fever may be present
Head and Neck
- Fetor hepaticus (breath smelling like a freshly opened corpse)
- Parotid hypertrophy
- Poor dentition
- Scleral icterus
Skin
- Jaundice
- Abnormal dark or light patches of skin
- Spider angiomata
- Gynecomastia
- Bruising or other indications of deficiency in coagulation factors
- Striae
Abdomen
- Hepatosplenomegaly
- Abdominal distention
- Palpable liver edge
- Abdominal tenderness
- Ascites
- Fluid wave (due to ascites)
- Right upper quadrant tenderness
Genitourinary
Extremeties
Neurologic
- Confusion, coma (encephalopathy) may be present
- Evidence of Wernicke's or Korsakoff syndrome