Adult T-cell leukemia laboratory findings: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Adult T-cell leukemia}}
{{Adult T-cell leukemia}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{HL}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{HL}}; {{GRR}} {{Nat}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
Laboratory findings consistent with the diagnosis of adult T-cell leukemia include abnormal [[anemia]], [[thrombocytopenia]], and elevated [[lymphocyte]] count. [[Hypercalcemia]] is a key feature among patients with adult T-cell leukemia.<ref name="pmid18042693">Matutes E (2007) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18042693 Adult T-cell leukaemia/lymphoma.] ''J Clin Pathol'' 60 (12):1373-7. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jcp.2007.052456 DOI:10.1136/jcp.2007.052456] PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/18042693 18042693]</ref><ref name="pmid1751370">{{cite journal| author=Shimoyama M| title=Diagnostic criteria and classification of clinical subtypes of adult T-cell leukaemia-lymphoma. A report from the Lymphoma Study Group (1984-87). | journal=Br J Haematol | year= 1991 | volume= 79 | issue= 3 | pages= 428-37 | pmid=1751370 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1751370  }} </ref>
Laboratory findings consistent with the diagnosis of adult T-cell leukemia include abnormal [[anemia]], [[thrombocytopenia]], and elevated [[lymphocyte]] count. [[Hypercalcemia]] is a key feature among patients with adult T-cell leukemia.
==Laboratory Findings==
==Laboratory Findings==
The following laboratory abnormalities may be observed in patients suffering from adult T-cell leukemia:<ref name="pmid18042693">Matutes E (2007) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18042693 Adult T-cell leukaemia/lymphoma.] ''J Clin Pathol'' 60 (12):1373-7. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jcp.2007.052456 DOI:10.1136/jcp.2007.052456] PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/18042693 18042693]</ref><ref name="pmid1751370">{{cite journal| author=Shimoyama M| title=Diagnostic criteria and classification of clinical subtypes of adult T-cell leukaemia-lymphoma. A report from the Lymphoma Study Group (1984-87). | journal=Br J Haematol | year= 1991 | volume= 79 | issue= 3 | pages= 428-37 | pmid=1751370 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1751370  }} </ref><ref name="pmid20425378">{{cite journal| author=Mahieux R, Gessain A| title=Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma and HTLV-1. | journal=Curr Hematol Malig Rep | year= 2007 | volume= 2 | issue= 4 | pages= 257-64 | pmid=20425378 | doi=10.1007/s11899-007-0035-x | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20425378  }} </ref>
===Complete Blood Count===
===Complete Blood Count===
* [[Anemia]]
* [[Anemia]]
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* [[Hypercalcemia]]  
* [[Hypercalcemia]]  
===Peripheral Smear===
===Peripheral Smear===
* Charecterstic leukemia cells with sharp [[nuclear]] indentations and a prominent [[nucleoli]]  
* Characteristic leukemia cells with sharp [[nuclear]] indentations and a prominent [[nucleoli]]  
* "Cloverleaf" or "flower" cells
* "Cloverleaf" or "flower" cells
===Antibody Titres===
===Antibody Titres===
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{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}


{{WH}}
[[Category:Medicine]]
{{WS}}
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Pathology]]
[[Category:Hematology]]
[[Category:Hematology]]
[[Category:Immunology]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Oncology]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]

Latest revision as of 20:18, 29 July 2020

Adult T-cell leukemia Microchapters

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Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

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Differentiating Adult T-cell leukemia from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Haytham Allaham, M.D. [2]; Grammar Reviewer: Natalie Harpenau, B.S.[3]

Overview

Laboratory findings consistent with the diagnosis of adult T-cell leukemia include abnormal anemia, thrombocytopenia, and elevated lymphocyte count. Hypercalcemia is a key feature among patients with adult T-cell leukemia.

Laboratory Findings

The following laboratory abnormalities may be observed in patients suffering from adult T-cell leukemia:[1][2][3]

Complete Blood Count

Basic Metabolic Panel

Peripheral Smear

  • Characteristic leukemia cells with sharp nuclear indentations and a prominent nucleoli
  • "Cloverleaf" or "flower" cells

Antibody Titres

Immunohistochemistry

  • Adult T-cell leukemia cells are typically CD2, CD4, CD5, and CD8 positive.

References

  1. Matutes E (2007) Adult T-cell leukaemia/lymphoma. J Clin Pathol 60 (12):1373-7. DOI:10.1136/jcp.2007.052456 PMID: 18042693
  2. Shimoyama M (1991). "Diagnostic criteria and classification of clinical subtypes of adult T-cell leukaemia-lymphoma. A report from the Lymphoma Study Group (1984-87)". Br J Haematol. 79 (3): 428–37. PMID 1751370.
  3. Mahieux R, Gessain A (2007). "Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma and HTLV-1". Curr Hematol Malig Rep. 2 (4): 257–64. doi:10.1007/s11899-007-0035-x. PMID 20425378.