Adrenal insufficiency causes: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
VisualWikitext
(Created page with "__NOTOC__ {{Adrenal insufficiency}} {{CMG}}; {{AE}} ==Overview== Disease name] may be caused by [cause1], [cause2], or [cause3]. OR Common causes of [disease] include [cau...")
 
 
(4 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown)
Line 2: Line 2:
{{Adrenal insufficiency}}
{{Adrenal insufficiency}}


{{CMG}}; {{AE}}  
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Ayeesha}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
Disease name] may be caused by [cause1], [cause2], or [cause3].


OR
Common causes of [[adrenal insufficiency]] include [[autoimmune adrenalitis]] and chronic [[glucocorticoid]] use.


Common causes of [disease] include [cause1], [cause2], and [cause3].
==[[Adrenal insufficiency |Causes]]==
 
===Life threatening cause===
OR
*[[Adrenal crisis]] is a life-threatening cause of [[adrenal insufficiency]].
 
The most common cause of [disease name] is [cause 1]. Less common causes of [disease name] include [cause 2], [cause 3], and [cause 4].
 
OR
 
The cause of [disease name] has not been identified. To review risk factors for the development of [disease name], click [[Pericarditis causes#Overview|here]].
 
==Cause[[inflammatory bowel disease|s]]==
 
*ymptom/manifestation] include [cause1], [cause2], and [cause3].
*[Cause] is a life-threatening cause of [disease].


===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===
Common causes of [disease name] may include:
Common causes of adrenal insufficiency include:
*[Cause1]
*[[Primary adrenal insufficiency]]: [[Autoimmune adrenalitis]]
*[Cause2]
*[[Central adrenal insufficiency]]: Chronic [[glucocorticoid]] use.
*[Cause3]


===Less Common Causes===
Less common causes of [[adrenal insufficiency]] include:
*Infections:
**[[Tuberculosis]]
**Fungal infections([[histoplasma]])
**[[Cytomegalovirus]]
**[[HIV]]
*[[Adrenal hemorrhage]]
*[[X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy]]
*Trauma
*[[Metastasis]]


OR
The following table summarizes the causes of adrenal insufficiency. <ref name="pmid25905309">{{cite journal| author=Feingold KR, Anawalt B, Boyce A, Chrousos G, de Herder WW, Dungan K | display-authors=etal| title=Endotext | journal= | year= 2000 | volume=  | issue=  | pages=  | pmid=25905309 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref> <ref name="BornsteinAllolio2016">{{cite journal|last1=Bornstein|first1=Stefan R.|last2=Allolio|first2=Bruno|last3=Arlt|first3=Wiebke|last4=Barthel|first4=Andreas|last5=Don-Wauchope|first5=Andrew|last6=Hammer|first6=Gary D.|last7=Husebye|first7=Eystein S.|last8=Merke|first8=Deborah P.|last9=Murad|first9=M. Hassan|last10=Stratakis|first10=Constantine A.|last11=Torpy|first11=David J.|title=Diagnosis and Treatment of Primary Adrenal Insufficiency: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline|journal=The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism|volume=101|issue=2|year=2016|pages=364–389|issn=0021-972X|doi=10.1210/jc.2015-1710}}</ref>


{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="3" |<font size="+2">Causes of [[adrenal insufficiency]]
|-
|'''<font size="+1">[[Primary adrenal insufficiency]]'''<br>'''([[Addison's disease]])'''
|'''<font size="+1">[[Secondary adrenal insufficiency]]'''
|'''<font size="+1">[[Tertiary adrenal insufficiency]]'''
|-
|
*'''[[Autoimmune]]:'''
**Sporadic
**[[Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1]]<br>(APS type 1)
**[[Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2]]<br>(Schmidt's syndrome)
*'''[[Infections]]:'''
**[[Tuberculosis]],
**[[Fungal infections]],
**[[Cytomegalovirus]],
**[[HIV]]
*'''[[Adrenal]] [[Metastasis]]'''
*'''[[Adrenal]] infiltration'''
*'''[[Adrenal hemorrhage]]:'''
**[[Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome]],
**Drugs - Anticoagulants- [[Heparin]], [[Warfarin]])
*'''[[Adrenoleukodystrophy]]'''
*'''Congenital adrenal hypoplasia'''
*'''Bilateral adrenelectomy'''


*[Disease name] is caused by an infection with [pathogen name].
|
*[Pathogen name] is caused by [pathogen name].
*'''[[Pituitary]] [[tumors]]'''
*'''[[Iatrogeneic]]:'''
**[[Pituitary]] [[surgery]],
**[[Pituitary]] [[radiation]]
*'''[[Granulomatous diseases]]:'''
**[[Tuberculosis]]
**[[Sarcoidosis]]
**[[Histiocytosis]]
**[[Wegener's granulomatosis]]
*'''[[Metastasis]]'''
*'''[[Pituitary apoplexy]]'''
*'''[[Sheehan's syndrome]]'''<br>(Peripartum pituitary necrosis)
*'''[[Genetic]]:'''
**Isolated [[ACTH]] deficiency,
**Multiple pituitary hormone deficiencies
*'''Trauma'''
|
*'''[[Glucocorticoid]] therapy'''
*'''[[Cushing's syndrome]]'''<br>(Excess endogenous [[glucocorticoid]] production)
*'''Drugs:'''
**[[Mifepristone]]
**[[Chlorpromazine]]
**[[Imipramine]]
*'''[[Hypothalamic]] tumors'''<br>(Primary and metastatic)
*'''[[Iatrogenic]]:'''
**[[Hypothalamic]] [[surgery]]
**[[Hypothalamic]] [[radiation]]
*'''[[Granulomatous diseases]]:'''
**[[Tuberculosis]]
**[[Sarcoidosis]]
**[[Histiocytosis]]
**[[Wegener's granulomatosis]]
*'''Trauma'''


===Less Common Causes===
|}
Less common causes of [disease name] include:
*[Cause1]
*[Cause2]
*[CauseCauses by OrganList the causes of the disease in alphabetical order:<div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;">
* Cause 1
* Cause 2
* Cause 3
* Cause 4
* Cause 5
* Cause 6
* Cause 7
* Cause 8
* Cause 9
* Cause 10
</div>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 15:17, 16 November 2020

Adrenal insufficiency Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Xyz from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Interventions

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Adrenal insufficiency causes On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Adrenal insufficiency causes

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Adrenal insufficiency causes

CDC on Adrenal insufficiency causes

Adrenal insufficiency causes in the news

Blogs on Adrenal insufficiency causes

Directions to Hospitals Treating Psoriasis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Adrenal insufficiency causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ayeesha Kattubadi, M.B.B.S[2]

Overview

Common causes of adrenal insufficiency include autoimmune adrenalitis and chronic glucocorticoid use.

Causes

Life threatening cause

Common Causes

Common causes of adrenal insufficiency include:

Less Common Causes

Less common causes of adrenal insufficiency include:

The following table summarizes the causes of adrenal insufficiency. [1] [2]

Causes of adrenal insufficiency
Primary adrenal insufficiency
(Addison's disease) 		Secondary adrenal insufficiency Tertiary adrenal insufficiency

References

  1. ↑ Feingold KR, Anawalt B, Boyce A, Chrousos G, de Herder WW, Dungan K; et al. (2000). "Endotext". PMID 25905309.
  2. ↑ Bornstein, Stefan R.; Allolio, Bruno; Arlt, Wiebke; Barthel, Andreas; Don-Wauchope, Andrew; Hammer, Gary D.; Husebye, Eystein S.; Merke, Deborah P.; Murad, M. Hassan; Stratakis, Constantine A.; Torpy, David J. (2016). "Diagnosis and Treatment of Primary Adrenal Insufficiency: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 101 (2): 364–389. doi:10.1210/jc.2015-1710. ISSN 0021-972X.

Template:WH Template:WS

Retrieved from "https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Adrenal_insufficiency_causes&oldid=1675382"